全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程2（思政智慧版）

全新版大学进阶英语：视听说教程3

全新版大学进阶英语《视听说教程》网络课程可用于课堂教学外的巩固与补充，也可作为学生独立学习的网络课程。该课程选用美国《国家地理》的素材，图片震撼、场景真实、语言地道。《视听说网络课程》注重听力技能和口语表达的训练，练习设计循序渐进，科学合理；为兼顾四级考试的需求，网络课程每单元均含四级听力与口语训练的练习。听力播放支持语速调节，口语训练实现了较好的人机交互功能，便于学生根据自身需求进行个性化学习。

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3的配套网络课程及移动学习资源包将背单词、练语音、听音频、看视频、写作文、做练习等学习内容有机整合，结合课本内容与课外补充，帮助学生自学自测，方便教师监督管理。

新闻听力 | 人类是否应该尝试与外星人建立联系？

人类是否应该尝试与外星人建立联系？Should We Try to Communicate with Aliens?常速| 五级（中等）| 879词| 5min12s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of SETI?A. To stop the spread of radiation from Earth into outer space.B. To look for signs of intelligent life in the Universe.C. To train astronauts to communicate with aliens.D. To record natural radio waves from distant stars.Q2. What does Douglas Vakoch’s organization METI mainly propose?A. Listening to alien signals more carefully.B. Sending messages from Earth to outer space.C. Avoiding contact with civilizations that might be hostile.D. Developing stronger satellites for communication.Q3. What example did Stephen Hawking use to warn against contacting aliens?A. The extinction of many native species after foreign invasions.B. The wars caused by miscommunication between nations.C. The tragic experience of Native Americans when Columbus arrived.D. The failure of early attempts to decode radio signals.Q4. What does Douglas Vakoch mean by saying “We’re trying to be the galactic giraffes here.”?A. Humans want to show their intelligence to possible alien observers.B. Aliens may have already established secret contact with humans.C. The Universe is too vast for successful communication.D. Alien civilizations probably understand our attention-seeking behavior.Q5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Space communication between planets may never be possible.B. Humans have already received signals from extraterrestrial civilizations.C. Alien contact would be extremely dangerous for human society.D. Scientists are debating whether humans should actively contact alien life.Part II. TRANSCRIPTShould We Try to Communicate with Aliens?Star 1: Hello? Star 2: Can you hear us?Star 1: I can hear you. Can you hear me?Star 2: Hello?Echoing: Is there anybody out there?Narrator: Well, that’s the question, isn’t it? Has been for as long as anyone can remember. Are we alone? It might sound like science fiction, but the Universe is so vast. Many scientists think it’s unrealistic to imagine we’re the only form of life in it. Alien life may also be what we would consider intelligent. But as the physicist Enrico Fermi asked in 1950, if we’re not alone, where is everybody?Mike Garrett: The Universe is full of natural radio waves generated by stars, and planets, and galaxies. But that emission is really very smooth.Narrator: (Q1) That’s Mike Garrett, an astrophysicist and active member of SETI—the Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence.astrophysics n. 天体物理学terrestrial adj. 地球的Mike Garrett: Artificial radio waves are very spiky because they convey information. So we’re looking for anomalies—the signature of potentially other intelligent civilizations out there, broadcasting to the Universe.spiky adj. 成锥形的anomaly n. 异常现象Douglas Vakoch: What SETI assumes is that the aliens are very motivated, that they’re going out of their way to send us intentional signals for our benefit.Narrator: (Q2) And that’s Douglas Vakoch, the founder of METI, which stands for Messaging Extra Terrestrial Intelligence. They think listening is not enough.Douglas Vakoch: Maybe we should do the heavy lifting by reaching out first. I mean, someone has to take the first move.Narrator: Making the first move in any relationship has its risks—opening oneself up to rejection, or worse. Stories of alien fleets visiting Earth with the sole intention of wiping us out are common ground for science fiction. But there is a theory that, if we’re not careful, this could become science fact.Mike Garrett: (Q3) I think one of the things that Stephen Hawking, famous cosmologist, said about this idea of transmitting signals is that it might not turn out very well for us here on this planet, just like it didn’t turn out very well for the Native Americans when Columbus first settled there.cosmologist n. 宇宙学家Narrator: But METI is amongst those who see this argument as a red herring.red herring 指转移注意力之物Douglas Vakoch: It’s too late to hide. We’re already known in the Universe.Narrator: Douglas and his colleagues believe that, through TV and radio broadcasts—not to mention mobile phone towers—Earth has been leaking radiation into space for decades. This “leakage” is exactly what SETI looks for as signs of life elsewhere, so it stands to reason that, if aliens are listening, they could probably already hear us. One theory, known as the Zoo Hypothesis, is that aliens already know we exist. But rather than making contact, they’re studying us from afar—as if we were animals in a zoo. (Q4) Douglas thinks that by sending out regular messages, we can demonstrate both our intelligence and desire to communicate.afar adv. 在远处Douglas Vakoch: If you imagine we go to the zoo and we’re walking around and we see a bunch of giraffes, what happens if one of them turns around, looks us in the eye, and starts pounding out a series of prime numbers with its hoof? We’re trying to be the galactic giraffes here.pound v. 连续重击prime number 质数，素数hoof n. 蹄galactic adj. 银河的，星系的Narrator: But for SETI and Mike, this remains problematic. Though not against communicating per se, Mike argues that we need to think much more carefully about what we want to say and how we want to say it.Mike Garrett: Who speaks for Earth? And who has the right? When I see a lot of these signals being sent, they don’t represent all of this planet. You know, just arbitrarily sending signals out into space is not very democratic.Narrator: If humans were to enter a dialogue with an alien species, how would we get them to understand us? This is more than a language barrier. It’s a fundamental difference barrier. Because of the enormous distances involved, we’re also dealing in difficult timescales. If we send a message to a life form 1,000 light years away, it will take 1,000 years to reach them. And assuming their technology is similar to ours, we’d wait another 1,000 years for the reply.Douglas Vakoch: It’s almost like you get an email from someone ten years ago and they say, “Yes, sounds great.” But you don’t even remember what it was about. This only works if it’s something embraced by generations to come. Narrator: The first message sent into space for the benefit of aliens was in 1974—more than 50 years ago. It became known as the Arecibo Message. And so far, we have received nothing in return, which returns us to Enrico Fermi’s question—“Where is everybody?” METI will continue reaching out to those planets that orbit within what’s known as the “Goldilocks Zone”—not too hot, not too cold—just right for potential life. Meanwhile, Mike and SETI will keep an ear to the sky, advancing techniques to pick up signals from other worlds. And maybe one day, just maybe...Mike Garrett: If we detect a signal and we know that we’re not alone in the Universe, I think that should make people happy. If we discover another civilization and they’re very different from us, we’ll realize actually how similar we are to our neighbors.Part III. KEYQ1.B.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“That’s Mike Garrett, an astrophysicist and active member of SETI—the Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence.”意为：“这是迈克·加勒特，他是SETI（搜寻地外智能生命组织）的成员。”因此正确答案为B。Q2.B.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“That’s Douglas Vakoch, the founder of METI, which stands for Messaging Extra Terrestrial Intelligence. They think listening is not enough.” 意为：“道格拉斯·瓦科赫是METI的创始人，METI意为‘向地外智能生命传递信息’。他们认为仅仅倾听是不够的。”因此正确答案为B。Q3.C.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“... one of the things that Stephen Hawking, famous cosmologist, said about this idea of transmitting signals is that it might not turn out very well for us here on this planet—just like it didn’t turn out very well for the Native Americans when Columbus first settled there.” 意为：“……著名宇宙学家史蒂芬·霍金指出，主动发射信号的结果可能对人类而言并不好——就像哥伦布抵达美洲后印第安人的命运一样。”这一比喻警示人类主动联系外星生命或将带来不可控的风险，因此正确答案为C。Q4.A.【解析】推理题。在对话中，叙述者说：“Douglas thinks that by sending out regular messages, we can demonstrate both our intelligence and desire to communicate.（道格拉斯认为，通过定期向外发送信息，我们可以展示自己的智慧以及沟通的意愿。）” 接着，Douglas Vakoch进一步解释道：“If you imagine we go to the zoo and we’re walking around and we see a bunch of giraffes, what happens if one of them turns around, looks us in the eye and starts pounding out a series of prime numbers with its hoof? We’re trying to be the galactic giraffes here.” 大意是：如果我们在动物园看到一群长颈鹿，而其中一只转过身来，望向我们，并用蹄子敲出质数序列，这意味着什么？Douglas借此比喻说明，人类也在试图扮演银河系中“长颈鹿”的角色，主动发送规律性的信号，向可能存在的外星生命展示我们的智慧与沟通意愿。因此正确答案为A。Q5.D.【解析】主旨题。文章由旁白引出核心问题“Should we try to communicate with aliens?”并介绍了两个研究组织及其立场差异：SETI（Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence）专注寻找外太空智能生命信号；而METI（Messaging Extra Terrestrial Intelligence）主张人类主动向外太空发送信号。通过呈现Mike Garrett与Douglas Vakoch的不同观点，文章展示了科学界围绕“人类是否应主动与外星生命沟通”的持续争论。因此，本文的主旨是科学家正在探讨人类是否应主动尝试与外星生命建立联系，正确答案为D。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 工作太无聊怎么办？

工作太无聊怎么办？What happens when your job is just too boring? 常速 | 七级（偏易）| 417词 | 2min34s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to the passage, what is a main cause of rust out?A. Having too many deadlines.B. Performing easy and repetitive tasks.C. Being under constant pressure from managers.D. Working with uncooperative colleagues.Q2. Which of the following is mentioned as a warning sign of rust out?A. Frequently missing important meetings.B. Complaining about your colleagues’ performance.C. Constantly looking at the clock during work hours.D. Forgetting to submit weekly reports.Q3. What is one recommended step to overcome rust out?A. Taking a long vacation to relax.B. Avoiding tasks that are too challenging.C. Consulting your supervisor or manager.D. Reflecting on what you truly want from your work and life.Q4. What can be inferred about people experiencing rust out?A. They may eventually consider changing jobs.B. They will never regain interest in work.C. They are likely to avoid learning new skills.D. They must reshape their role immediately.Q5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How burnout impacts mental health.B. The causes, signs, and solutions for rust out.C. Ways to improve physical well-being at work.D. The importance of following workplace etiquette.Part II. TRANSCRIPTWhat happens when your job is just too boring? We all know that having too much work and too much stress can lead to burnout, but did you know that the opposite can also be a problem? Have you ever felt that your job was too easy and that everything was just a bit too boring? If so, you might be suffering from rust out.burnout n. 耗尽体力rust out （职业）倦怠(Q1) Rust out happens when there isn’t enough challenge to motivate you to keep going in your job. Without some challenge, it can be hard to feel growth in your role. If a job has lots of repetitive and monotonous tasks, it can make it hard to see the purpose of a role. Having a lower level of responsibility at work than before can also make it harder to feel fulfilled in a job. This can affect people who have taken time out from their career for family or personal reasons.If you think that you might be suffering from rust out, then there are a number of signs to watch out for. (Q2) You might dread finding your schedule each week and not seeing anything stimulating on it. It might be that you often find yourself clock-watching at work, willing the time to pass. Focus and motivation can drop, leading you to get less done than you had before, or to make more mistakes. You may start to feel apathetic and disengaged towards your job. These feelings can lead to anxiety and depression which can then spread from work into people’s personal lives.apathetic adj. 冷漠的disengaged adj. 脱离的，不在意的Finding yourself suffering from rust out can sometimes be an opportunity. Some experts suggest that self-awareness is key. (Q3) By taking some time to realize what you are really looking for in work and life, you can take steps to re-discover your motivation. Setting yourself goals and allowing yourself to try new things can help you find a new purpose. (Q4) Considering what you really need for a job can also lead you to find a new one that’s better suited to your goals in life.Part III. KEYQ1. B.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“Rust out happens when there isn’t enough challenge to motivate you to keep going in your job. … If a job has lots of repetitive and monotonous tasks, it can make it hard to see the purpose of a role.” 意为：“职业倦怠发生在工作缺乏足够挑战，无法激励你继续坚持的时候……如果一份工作包含大量重复而单调的任务，就会让人难以看清这个岗位的意义。”从这句话可以推断，简单且重复的工作任务是造成职业倦怠的主要原因之一，因此正确答案为B。Q2. C.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“You might dread finding your schedule each week and not seeing anything stimulating on it. It might be that you often find yourself clock-watching at work, willing the time to pass.”意为：“你可能会害怕每周看到自己的工作安排，却发现其中没有任何令人振奋的内容。你可能经常在工作中盯着时钟，希望时间快点过去。”由此可推断，这种行为是职业倦怠的一个警示信号，因此正确答案为C。Q3. D.【解析】细节题。题目出处为:“By taking some time to realize what you are really looking for in work and life, you can take steps to re-discover your motivation.”意为：“通过反思你真正想从工作和生活中获得什么，你可以开始做出改变，从而重新发掘你的动力。”从这句话可以推断，反思工作和生活目标是克服职业倦怠的重要步骤，因此正确答案为D。Q4. A.【解析】推理题。题目出处为：“Considering what you really need for a job can also lead you to find a new one that’s better suited to your goals in life.”意为：“思考自己在工作中真正需要的是什么，也可能会让你找到一份更符合人生目标的新工作。”从这句话可以推断，经历职业倦怠的人可能会考虑换工作，因此正确答案为A。Q5. B.【解析】主旨题。文章主要讨论了职业倦怠的成因、迹象以及应对策略，因此正确答案为B。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

教学素材 | “slop”当选2025年度词汇，我们该何去何从？

“slop”当选2025年度词汇，我们该何去何从？“Slop” Was the 2025 Word of the Year. What Comes Next?文本难度：考研 易刘立军供稿Merriam-Webster named “slop” its 2025 word of the year, defining it as “digital content of low quality that is produced usually in quantity by means of artificial intelligence.” In its announcement, Merriam-Webster noted that, like “slime, sludge, and muck, slop has the wet sound of something you don’t want to touch.” Similarly, The New York Times observed that slop, in graphic terms, “conjures images of heaps of unappetizing food being shoveled into troughs.” 韦氏词典将slop评为2025年度词汇，将其定义为“通常由人工智能生成的大量低质量数字内容”。在公告中，韦氏词典指出，slop与slime（黏液）、sludge（淤泥）和muck（污物）一样，带有某种令人不愿触碰之物的湿漉漉的声响。《纽约时报》也以形象的语言评论道：“slop”会让人联想到“一堆堆难以下咽的食物被铲进食槽”的画面。Slop is an umbrella term that encompasses a vast range of terrible AI-generated content, from videos to news stories to ads to books to work reports. It can look real enough, but often seems just a bit off (and sometimes jarringly so). And it tends to feel (or even be) cheap, derivative, or recycled. These qualities of slop can leave us feeling cold, disengaged, and anxious. As such, Merriam-Webster’s choice reflects a deeper psychological crisis about how AI-generated content is reshaping our emotional landscape.slop是一个统称，涵盖从视频、新闻报道、广告、书籍到工作报告等各类糟糕的人工智能生成内容。这类内容乍看之下可能足够逼真，却常常显得略微不对劲（有时甚至令人明显不适）。它往往给人廉价、缺乏原创性或反复套用模板的感觉。这些特质会使我们感到冷漠、疏离乃至焦虑。因此，韦氏词典的选择折射出一种更深层的心理危机——人工智能生成的内容正在重塑我们的情感世界。The Slop-Doom Feedback Loop “Slop”与末日感的恶性循环In her recent article, Laura Glitson, a humanities scholar, wrote about “the experience of slop and doom .... whereby experience is shaped by gothic undertones such as surreality, paranoia, suspicion, menace, and most of all, anxiety.” Glitson quotes from a Reddit post that captured this malaise: “The internet makes me miserable for 80% of the time I’m on it, but I just can’t get out …. Have I developed mild to moderate anxiety from constant exposure to news and social media that indicate we’re headed to unavoidable collapse? Sure have.” 人文学者劳拉·格利特森在近期一篇文章中写道：“‘slop’与末日感的体验……是由超现实、偏执、猜疑、威胁感，尤其是焦虑等哥特式基调所塑造的。”她引用了一则Reddit帖子来捕捉这种普遍的不安情绪：“我在网上80%的时间都感到痛苦，但就是无法抽身……我是不是因为持续接触那些预示我们正走向不可避免的崩溃结局的新闻和社交媒体，而产生了轻度至中度的焦虑？答案是肯定的。”Glitson outlined a circular process through which slop leads to doom by overwhelming our attention with “affective noise”; conversely, doom powers slop by coloring it with the threat of impending catastrophe. Her analysis parallels the emotional consequences of doomscrolling uncovered by psychology researchers and ties in with research on the effects of information overload. 格利特森勾勒出一个循环过程：slop通过充斥我们注意力的“情感噪音”引发末日感；反过来，末日感又为slop注入“灾难即将来临”的威胁色彩，从而助长其传播。她的分析与心理学研究者揭示的“末日刷屏行为”（doomscrolling）所带来的情绪后果相呼应，也与信息过载效应的研究密切相关。The Normalization Paradox “正常化”的悖论Yoshija Walter (2024) writes about the possible psychological processes by which AI, including slop, is becoming normalized, as well as the possible psychological outcomes of this normalization. Walter summarizes research that shows normalization is occurring and highlights two mechanisms that may be underway. Yoshija Walter（2024）探讨了人工智能（包括slop）如何通过某些心理机制逐渐被社会所“常态化”，以及这种“常态化”可能带来的各种心理后果。Walter就针对“常态化”现象的研究进行了综述，并重点指出两种潜在机制。First, he describes a classic psychological process, the “mere exposure effect,” whereby people develop more positive views of people or things over time just by being exposed to them. This can be a good thing, in that people may increasingly perceive the ways in which AI can be helpful. Unfortunately, it can also lead us to downplay the risks of AI, including the possibility that we will become over-reliant on it in harmful ways. 首先，他描述了一种经典的心理现象——“单纯曝光效应”，即人们仅因反复接触某人或某物，便会对其产生更积极的看法。这本可以是件好事，例如人们可能越来越意识到人工智能的实用价值。但不幸的是，这也可能导致我们低估人工智能的风险，包括过度依赖AI而造成伤害的可能性。Second, he describes the “black box effect,” whereby we develop negative emotions, such as unease and a sense of foreboding, when we don’t understand how something – such as AI – works. Walter notes evidence that these feelings are evoked even among some who work for tech companies that develop AI. We wonder how slop might affect these two processes. Will the positive aspects of normalization (driven by the mere exposure effect) be upended by growing cynicism, or will we become complacent in the face of a growing inability to separate truths from falsehoods? And will the unease and anxiety fueled by the black-box effect be compounded by the growing presence of slop? 其次，他提出“黑箱效应”：当我们无法理解某个事物（比如人工智能）的运作原理时，便容易产生不安、不祥的预感等负面情绪。Walter指出，即便是在开发AI的科技公司内部，也有员工表现出此类情绪。我们不禁要问：slop的泛滥将如何影响这两种机制？由单纯曝光效应带来的正面认知，是否会因日益增长的愤世嫉俗而瓦解？抑或我们将在真假难辨的信息洪流中变得自负？同时，黑箱效应所引发的不安与焦虑，是否会因slop的蔓延而进一步加剧？ A Policy Role for Psychology 心理学在政策制定中的角色 Walter concludes that “as AI becomes more integrated into our daily lives, it is crucial to understand the associated psychosocial implications, especially concerning AI safety concerns.” These implications involve considerations of cognitive processes, emotional responses, and interpersonal interactions. Psychological science, which studies all of these areas, must be a part of any policymaking regarding AI in order for us to reclaim our agency. Walter总结道：“随着人工智能日益融入我们的日常生活，理解与其相关的社会心理影响至关重要，尤其是在人工智能安全问题方面。”这些影响涉及认知过程、情绪反应以及人际互动等多个层面。而心理学作为研究上述领域的科学，必须参与人工智能相关政策的制定，唯有如此，我们才能重新掌握自身的能动性。【词汇】1. slop n. 由人工智能生成的大量低质量数字内容2. slime n. 黏液3. sludge n. 淤泥4. muck n. 污物 5. conjure v. 唤起6. unappetizing adj. 难以下咽的；令人反感的7. trough n. 食槽 8. jarring adj. 明显不协调的；令人不适的9. disengaged adj. 疏离的；情感上抽离的10. reshape v. 重塑11. humanity n. 人文学科12. gothic adj. 哥特式的（带有神秘或恐怖特征的）13. undertone n. 潜在基调14. paranoia n. 偏执；多疑15. malaise n. 莫名的不适感（或不满）16. impending adj. 即将发生的17. overload n. 超载；信息过载18. foreboding n. 不祥的预感19. upend v. 颠覆20. psychosocial adj. 社会心理的（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 中国人工智能赋能治理变革

中国人工智能赋能治理变革China’s AI-Powered Governance Revolution常速 | 六级（偏易）| 225词 | 1min55s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is the main idea of the article? A. AI is revolutionizing industries and daily life in China. B. AI is primarily used for financial applications in China. C. AI is solving all governance challenges in China. D. AI is used to replace human workers entirely in China. Q2. What is the purpose of China’s adoption of DeepSeek-powered AI services in urban management? A. To develop AI-powered military systems. B. To improve the efficiency of industrial production. C. To promote international AI cooperation. D. To enhance governance and streamline urban management. Q3. What distinguishes Longgang district’s AI integration from other districts? A. It employs AI for military applications. B. It supports over 20,000 civil servants. C. It uses AI to improve agricultural productivity. D. It develops AI-powered virtual assistants for education. Q4. What financial application is supported by the DeepSeek model in Linyi city? A. Managing municipal budgets. B. Enhancing personal loan systems. C. Generating corporate credit profiles. D. Developing virtual currency platforms. Q5. What can be inferred about the challenges of AI in governance from the article? A. AI applications are free from ethical risks. B. Over-reliance on AI might lead to systemic risks. C. Data security issues have been completely resolved. D. AI ensures fairness in all governance decisions. Part II. TRANSCRIPTChina’s AI-Powered Governance Revolution(Q1) China is experiencing a transformative AI-driven wave, reshaping industries and daily life with automation, efficiency, and new possibilities. This article explores how local governments are integrating AI into public administration and urban management.reshape v. 重塑BEIJING – (Q2) Cities across China are adopting DeepSeek-powered AI services to enhance governance and streamline urban management. This initiative aligns with China’s digital transformation goals, aiming for efficient administration and improved public services.governance n. 治理，管理 Shenzhen, a southern tech hub, leads the way by deploying the DeepSeek model in government services. (Q3) Longgang district integrated the DeepSeek-R1 model into its infrastructure, supporting over 20,000 civil servants and introducing an AI assistant on WeChat for enterprise services.hub n. 中心 Futian district followed suit, employing 70 AI-powered ‘digital employees’ across 240 administrative scenarios, significantly improving efficiency and accuracy.administrative adj. 行政的，管理的 (Q4) In East China’s Linyi city, the DeepSeek model supports financial applications like the ‘Yimeng Insight’ system, which generates corporate credit profiles to facilitate business loans. The system has processed profiles for over 14,000 businesses, enabling loans worth 3.66 billion yuan.China’s commitment to e-governance includes one-stop service platforms and virtual public services. The government work report emphasizes accelerating digital government development and refining national online platforms.(Q5) Experts highlight challenges such as data security, privacy, and ethical risks. They stress the importance of balancing AI applications to avoid over-reliance and systemic risks while ensuring fairness in governance decisions.privacy n. 隐私ethical adj. 伦理的systemic adj. 系统的，全局的Part III. KEYQ1. A.【解析】主旨题。根据“China is experiencing a transformative AI-driven wave, reshaping industries and daily life with automation, efficiency, and new possibilities.”，可知开篇点明中国正在经历一场变革性的人工智能驱动浪潮，通过自动化、效率和新的可能性重塑行业和日常生活。因此，正确答案为A。Q2.D.【解析】细节题。根据“Cities across China are adopting DeepSeek-powered AI services to enhance governance and streamline urban management.”，可知中国各城市采用DeepSeek驱动的人工智能服务，目的是增强治理能力并优化城市管理。因此，正确答案为D。Q3. B.【解析】细节题。根据“Longgang district integrated the DeepSeek-R1 model into its infrastructure, supporting over 20,000 civil servants and introducing an AI assistant on WeChat for enterprise services.”，可知龙岗区将DeepSeek-R1模型整合到其基础设施中，为2万多名公务员提供支持，并在微信上推出了企业服务AI助手。因此，正确答案为B。Q4.C.【解析】细节题。根据“In East China’s Linyi city, the DeepSeek model supports financial applications like the ‘Yimeng Insight’ system, which generates corporate credit profiles to facilitate business loans.”，可知在中国东部的临沂市，DeepSeek模型支持金融应用，例如“沂蒙洞察”系统，该系统生成企业信用档案以促进商业贷款。因此，正确答案为C。Q5.B.【解析】推理题。根据“Experts highlight challenges such as data security, privacy, and ethical risks. They stress the importance of balancing AI applications to avoid over-reliance and systemic risks while ensuring fairness in governance decisions.”，可知专家们强调了数据安全、隐私和伦理风险等挑战。他们强调平衡人工智能应用的重要性，以避免过度依赖和系统性风险，同时确保治理决策的公平性。因此，正确答案为B。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 将结核病列为全球卫生资助的优先事项

将结核病列为全球卫生资助的优先事项Prioritizing Tuberculosis in Global Health Funding常速 | 五级（偏难）| 239词 | 2min01s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What challenge does the US President’s foreign aid freeze pose? A. It limits the Global Fund’s ability to combat infectious diseases. B. It increases the prevalence of tuberculosis in impoverished nations. C. It reduces funding for malaria and HIV prevention programs. D. It affects global development, especially in fighting diseases. Q2. How has the Global Fund contributed to malaria prevention?A. By developing vaccines for malaria eradication. B. By providing bed nets and rapid diagnostic tests. C. By allocating $6.48 billion to malaria research. D. By focusing on improving healthcare accessibility. Q3. Why does tuberculosis receive less funding compared to malaria and HIV?A. It affects fewer people globally. B. It is considered less preventable than other diseases. C. It is largely ignored despite its high death toll. D. It thrives in wealthy nations with better healthcare systems. Q4. Why does the author argue that eradicating tuberculosis is achievable?A. Because tuberculosis affects fewer people than malaria and HIV. B. Because research shows that increased investment can save millions of lives. C. Because tuberculosis is less complex and easier to treat than other diseases. D. Because wealthy nations are committed to eradicating tuberculosis globally. Q5. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The need for increased funding to combat tuberculosis. B. The challenges of eradicating malaria and HIV globally. C. The role of foreign aid in global health development. D. The achievements of the Global Fund in disease prevention. Part II. TRANSCRIPTPrioritizing Tuberculosis in Global Health Funding(Q1) US President Donald Trump’s foreign aid freeze presents challenges for global development, especially in combating diseases. Amid these uncertainties, the Geneva-based Global Fund remains a vital force in fighting infectious diseases like malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis.malaria n. 疟疾 tuberculosis n. 结核病 The Global Fund has achieved significant progress in malaria and HIV treatment. (Q2) From 2023-25, it allocated $4.17 billion to malaria prevention, which has reduced cases and deaths in countries like Rwanda and Zambia through bed nets and rapid diagnostic tests. For HIV, $6.48 billion has been spent on antiretroviral therapy and prevention education, transforming HIV into a manageable condition.allocate v. 分配，拨款 diagnostic adj. 诊断的，鉴别的 However, tuberculosis receives only $2.4 billion - just 18% of the budget - despite killing more people than malaria and HIV combined. Tuberculosis disproportionately affects impoverished communities, thriving where living conditions are poor and healthcare is inaccessible.disproportion n. 不成比例，失衡 impoverish v. 使贫困 (Q3) Historically devastating in wealthier nations, it is now largely ignored, even though it claims 1.3 million lives annually, surpassing HIV/AIDS and malaria combined.devastate v. 毁灭，极度震惊 surpass v. 超越，超过 (Q4) Eradicating tuberculosis is achievable with increased investment. Research shows that $6.2 billion annually could save 1 million lives each year, reducing deaths by 90% by 2030. This investment offers a remarkable return, with benefits outweighing costs by 46 to 1.eradicate v. 根除，消灭 outweigh v. 超过，胜过 (Q5) The Global Fund must reassess its priorities to allocate more resources to tuberculosis, a preventable and curable disease that continues to kill millions. Greater global generosity and focus on tuberculosis could transform lives and deliver unparalleled health outcomes.Part III. KEYQ1. D.【解析】细节题。根据“US President Donald Trump’s foreign aid freeze presents challenges for global development, especially in combating diseases.”，可知美国总统冻结外国援助给全球发展带来了挑战，尤其是在抗击疾病方面。因此，正确答案为D。Q2. B.【解析】细节题。根据“From 2023-25, it allocated $4.17 billion to malaria prevention, which has reduced cases and deaths in countries like Rwanda and Zambia through bed nets and rapid diagnostic tests.”，可知从2023到2025年，全球基金拨款41.7亿美元用于疟疾预防，通过提供蚊帐和快速诊断测试减少了卢旺达和赞比亚等国家的病例和死亡人数。因此，正确答案为B。Q3. C.【解析】细节题。根据“Historically devastating in wealthier nations, it is now largely ignored, even though it claims 1.3 million lives annually, surpassing HIV/AIDS and malaria combined.”，尽管结核病每年夺去130万人的生命，超过艾滋病和疟疾的总和，但现在却被大幅忽视。 因此，正确答案为C。Q4.B.【解析】推理题。根据“Eradicating tuberculosis is achievable with increased investment. Research shows that $6.2 billion annually could save 1 million lives each year, reducing deaths by 90% by 2030.”，可知通过增加投资，消除结核病是可以实现的。研究表明，每年投入62亿美元可以挽救100万人的生命，到2030年将死亡人数减少90%。因此，正确答案为B。Q5. A.【解析】主旨题。根据“The Global Fund must reassess its priorities to allocate more resources to tuberculosis, a preventable and curable disease that continues to kill millions.”，最后一段呼吁全球基金必须重新评估其优先事项，将更多资源分配给结核病。因此，正确答案为A。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 特朗普采取行动解散教育部，将学生贷款移交小企业管理局

特朗普采取行动解散教育部，将学生贷款移交小企业管理局Trump Moves to Dismantle Education Department, Shifts Student Loans to SBA常速 | 六级（偏易）| 174词 | 1min18s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What did demonstrators protest at a rally in Washington, DC?A. The redistribution of Pell Grants to other agencies. B. President Trump’s executive order to shut down the Education Department. C. The transfer of student loans to the SBA. D. The reduction of the federal workforce. Q2. Why did Trump announce that the SBA will manage student loans?A. To reduce the burden on taxpayers. B. To simplify the Education Department's portfolio. C. To address the department’s large and complex portfolio. D. To improve the efficiency of loan distribution. Q3. What workforce reduction is planned by the SBA?A. Reduce over 50% of its workforce. B. Cut over 40% of its workforce. C. Eliminate 30% of its workforce. D. Reassign 20% of its workforce. Q4. What is the main purpose of Trump’s administration regarding the Education Department?A. To streamline federal education programs. B. To increase funding for special needs programs. C. To improve the quality of education nationwide. D. To transfer education responsibilities to the states. Q5. Why did Chuck Schumer criticize Trump’s move to shut down the Education Department?A. He argued that Congress alone has the authority to eliminate federal departments. B. He believed it would lead to increased student debt. C. He warned that it would negatively impact the SBA's operations. D. He claimed it would result in decreased funding for Pell Grants. Part II. TRANSCRIPTTrump Moves to Dismantle Education Department, Shifts Student Loans to SBA(Q1) At a rally in Washington, DC, demonstrators protested President Donald Trump’s executive order to shut down the Education Department.executive adj. 行政的，执行的 (Q2) Trump announced that the Small Business Administration (SBA) will now manage student loans, citing the department’s large and complex portfolio.(Q3) The SBA plans to cut over 40% of its workforce as part of broader federal workforce reductions.(Q4) Trump stated his administration is returning education responsibilities to the states and aims to shut down the Education Department quickly.Programs like Pell Grants, Title I funding, and resources for children with disabilities will be redistributed to other federal agencies.Pell Grants: 美国联邦助学金项目The Health and Human Services Department (HHS) will take over special needs and nutrition programs.Americans owed $1.6 trillion in student loans as of June 2024, with significant debt among college graduates under 40.Democrats, including Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, criticized the move, warning of negative impacts on education quality and rising property taxes.democrat n. 民主党人(Q5) Schumer emphasized that only Congress has the authority to eliminate federal departments.Part III. KEYQ1. B.【解析】细节题。根据“At a rally in Washington, DC, demonstrators protested President Donald Trump’s executive order to shut down the Education Department.”，可知在华盛顿特区的集会上，示威者抗议特朗普总统关闭教育部的行政命令。正确答案为B。Q2. C.【解析】细节题。根据“Trump announced that the Small Business Administration (SBA) will now manage student loans, citing the department’s large and complex portfolio.”，可知特朗普宣布，小企业管理局（SBA）将负责管理学生贷款，理由是教育部的相关业务组合庞大且复杂。正确答案为C。Q3. B.【解析】细节题。根据“The SBA plans to cut over 40% of its workforce as part of broader federal workforce reductions.”，可知小企业管理局计划削减其40%以上的员工。正确答案为B。Q4. D.【解析】主旨题。根据“Trump stated his administration is returning education responsibilities to the states and aims to shut down the Education Department quickly.” 可知特朗普表示，他的主要目的是将教育责任归还给各州，并计划迅速关闭教育部。正确答案为D。Q5. A.【解析】推理题。根据“Schumer emphasized that only Congress has the authority to eliminate federal departments.”，可知Chuck Schumer强调，只有国会才有权力取消联邦部门。正确答案为A。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

第12届教学大赛英语专业组特等奖胡笑然授课

授课点评：胡笑然老师以充分的课前准备、认真的育人态度、专业的学科素养、科学的教学方法，在限定的20分钟时间内出色地完成了所指定的授课任务，为全国高校英语专业师生呈现了一堂值得学习和反思的短课。在整个授课过程中，胡老师精神饱满，着装端庄，形象甜美，教态自然，认真专注，热情友好，充满活力，展现了良好的个人魅力，体现了青年教师的时代风貌。胡老师具有扎实的英语基本功、娴熟的课堂掌控能力和应变能力、流畅的语言表达能力；综述简洁明了，呈现单元设计、教学目标、相关活动和拟用时间；授课有明确的目标，以学生为中心，围绕单元主题和语篇意义，突出重点，聚焦难点，讲解和引导规范适切。胡老师有自己的教学理念，能运用一定的教学理论，遵循“题材—功能—活动”的教学原则，重视语言感知和信息获取，围绕单元主题展开教学，各教学步骤衔接自然。能注重培养学生的观察力、想象力和分析能力，积极帮助学生通过语篇学习，了解重要概念以及语篇作者的观念和意图，努力激发学生对语篇主题的学习兴趣，师生之间有积极的互动和良好的交流。能充分利用和发挥电子课件的辅助教学功能， PPT和嵌入视频有良好的功能性和实用性，形式与内容相吻合，体现了课件形式与课文内容、教学手段与教学目的有机关联和主从关系，发挥了现代化教学资源及手段的教学辅助作用，增强了学生对单元主题和语言表述的理解。从整体上看，胡老师的授课比较成功。授课目的明确，授课重点突出，内容讲解清晰，活动安排合理，起承转合自然，师生互动自然，课件使用得当，教学效果较好。当然，她所展示的这堂英语短课仍存在以下待改进之处：授课停留在主题词语的概念解读层面，对主题意义的挖掘不够深入；教师个人主导成分太强，讲解和提问过多，学生活动不足，活动形式比较单一；时间把握不够合理，没有时间结尾，匆忙收课，无法安排课后作业和课外活动；授课时间用于教学，缺乏对教学成效的必要评价活动，难以确定单元教学目标的达成。建议胡老师在今后的教学研究和实践中，更加重视单元设计的完整性和课堂教学的有效性，关注输入与输出、课内与课外、语篇意义与语言形式的协调，注重教学手段、过程、效果的统一，促进学生在语言知识、语用技能、心智、情感、态度等方面的综合发展和提高。点评专家：梅德明

第12届教学大赛商务英语组特等奖潘紫萌授课

授课点评：潘紫萌老师在本次大赛中与来自全国各地的商务英语优秀教师展开激烈角逐，在教学理念、教学方法、课堂设计、英语素质、商务知识、教姿教态、师生互动等方面的表现都较突出，最后以总分第一荣获特等奖。潘老师以准确的英语发音先声夺人，丰富的表达方式、适中的语调语速和端庄的教姿教态也令人印象深刻。在课程设计环节，为实现其教学目标，她选择business ethics作为主题，介绍了教学目标、学生特征、以学生为中心和以产出为导向的教学理念，以及线上线下结合、传统和高科技媒体结合等丰富多彩的教学方式。这份介绍全面立体但简明扼要，为后面的演示（demo）课提供了一个很好的支撑。由于大赛的授课时间有限，潘老师突出重点，在演示课上只展示教学方案的第三步，即participatory learning 1 和 post assessment 1。她采用BOPPPS（bridge in, objectives, pre-assessment, participatory learning, post assessment, summary）模型，通过德国大众汽车减排作假、中国支付宝公益植树项目等案例，教学目标涵盖商务英语知识、技能、以及相关的伦理和价值观等。在短短的十几分钟里要达到这么多项教学目标绝非易事。潘老师通过一系列的短视频、多种教学方法（如听力填空、案例讨论、汉译英、样本对话补正等）以及活泼的师生互动，较好地实现了教学目标，显示出选手突出的课堂组织能力。商务英语教学起源于英美等国，因此基本使用本国素材、讲本国故事。传入中国后，主要使用外国素材、讲外国故事。令人欣喜的是，潘老师注意突出中国特色，多次引用中国案例，讲授中国故事，传播中国价值观。加上她出色的英语基本功和良好的师生互动，使得教学过程十分流畅，也没有不同文化同场展示的违和感。总而言之，潘紫萌老师在授课环节的各方面表现都很优秀。不足之处当然也有。首先， 8’13’’开始的讨论过于仓促，只有18秒， 8’31’’就结束了。由于讨论不充分，在随后的问答环节中，更多的回答似乎来自老师而不是学生。第二个是要增加教学过程的自然自发 (spontaneity)。不知是因为课前多次排练还是老师特意要求，学生的产出只有一次对话（17’40’’）相对自然，其他的多次回答虽准确无误，但都像中国小学生朗读课文或回答问题，语音、语调、语速都过于整齐合一，这不利于培养学生的英语实际表达能力。点评专家：陈准民

新文科英语系列：音乐英语教程 第1册 Unit 8 Video Unit 8 Text B Para. 12 配乐

“传播中国”大学英语进阶教程（上册）Unit 6 PPT课件