全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程2

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程2的配套网络课程及移动学习资源包将背单词、练语音、听音频、看视频、写作文、做练习等学习内容有机整合，结合课本内容与课外补充，帮助学生自学自测，方便教师监督管理。

全新版大学进阶英语：视听说教程2

全新版大学进阶英语《视听说教程》网络课程可用于课堂教学外的巩固与补充，也可作为学生独立学习的网络课程。该课程选用美国《国家地理》的素材，图片震撼、场景真实、语言地道。《视听说网络课程》注重听力技能和口语表达的训练，练习设计循序渐进，科学合理；为兼顾四级考试的需求，网络课程每单元均含四级听力与口语训练的练习。听力播放支持语速调节，口语训练实现了较好的人机交互功能，便于学生根据自身需求进行个性化学习。

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程1

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程1的配套网络课程及移动学习资源包将背单词、练语音、听音频、看视频、写作文、做练习等学习内容有机整合，结合课本内容与课外补充，帮助学生自学自测，方便教师监督管理。

新闻听力 | BMI真的是衡量肥胖的最佳方式吗？

BMI真的是衡量肥胖的最佳方式吗？Is BMI Really the Best Way to Measure Obesity?常速| 六级（偏易）| 254词| 1min49s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to common guidelines, what BMI value is classified as obese?A. Over 25.B. Over 27.C. Over 30.D. Over 35.Q2. What is one main limitation of BMI mentioned in the passage?A. It requires expensive scanning equipment.B. It cannot distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone.C. It changes daily based on dietary intake.D. It ignores waist measurements.Q3. What change did the Italian study suggest for older adults?A. Lowering the obesity threshold to a BMI of 27.B. Increasing the obesity threshold to 30.C. Using waist-to-hip ratio instead of BMI.D. Eliminating BMI requirements for people over 60.Q4. What can be inferred about BMI compared to body fat scans?A. BMI is more accurate in identifying obesity.B. BMI is preferred because it measures muscle mass directly.C. BMI requires more complex equipment.D. BMI is less costly and simpler to use.Q5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why BMI should be replaced by body fat scans.B. The benefits of using BMI for measuring obesity.C. The limitations of BMI and possible improvements.D. How to maintain a healthy BMI through exercise.Part II. TRANSCRIPTIs BMI Really the Best Way to Measure Obesity?Have we been measuring obesity the wrong way all along? For decades, the Body Mass Index (BMI) has been the go-to method for assessing whether someone’s weight is healthy for their height. (Q1) According to common guidelines, a BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is classified as obese. These thresholds can vary depending on ethnic background.go-to method 首选方法threshold n. 临界点BMI is quick, inexpensive, and endorsed by the World Health Organization—but it’s far from perfect. (Q2) It doesn’t distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone. This means that a muscular athlete and someone with excess body fat could have the same BMI. As we age, muscle mass tends to decrease while fat—especially around the waist—often increases, even if our weight stays the same.endorse v. 认可muscular adj. 肌肉发达的Because of these limitations, researchers have been questioning BMI’s accuracy for years. In one study from Italy, scientists scanned people aged 40 to 80 to measure their actual body fat percentage. They discovered that far more individuals were obese by body fat measurements than by BMI alone.(Q3) Based on their findings, the researchers suggest lowering the obesity threshold for older adults to a BMI of 27. However, more research is needed to confirm this adjustment. (Q4) For now, BMI remains the standard tool simply because it’s affordable and easy to use—unlike body fat scans, which require specialized equipment.The takeaway? (Q5) BMI can be a useful starting point, but it shouldn’t be the only measure we rely on. Understanding its limitations could help us make better, more accurate decisions about health and weight.Part III. KEYQ1. C.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“According to common guidelines, a BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is classified as obese.”意为：“根据通用指南，BMI超过25被视为超重，超过30被归类为肥胖。”因此正确答案为C。Q2. B.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“It doesn’t distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone.”意为：“它不能区分脂肪、肌肉和骨骼。”从中可推断，这是BMI的一个主要局限，因此正确答案为B。Q3. A.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“Based on their findings, the researchers suggest lowering the obesity threshold for older adults to a BMI of 27.”意为：“根据他们的研究结果，研究人员建议将老年人的肥胖临界值降低到BMI 27。”因此正确答案为A。Q4. D.【解析】推理题。题目出处为：“For now, BMI remains the standard tool simply because it’s affordable and easy to use—unlike body fat scans, which require specialized equipment.”意为：“目前，BMI仍然是标准工具，就是因为它价格低廉且易于使用，不像体脂扫描那样需要专业设备。”从中推断，BMI比体脂扫描成本更低且更易操作，因此正确答案为D。Q5. C.【解析】主旨题。全文讨论了BMI的局限性——即无法区分脂肪、肌肉和骨骼，并提到一些研究者建议降低老年人的肥胖临界值来提升BMI的准确性，最后建议人们参考体脂扫描等其他检测方法来为自身的健康做决策。可推断，文章主要围绕BMI的不足及改进建议展开，因此正确答案为C。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

教学素材 | 人脸识别无处不在：你的脸安全吗？

人脸识别无处不在：你的脸安全吗？How safe is your face? The pros and cons of having facial recognition everywhere难度：六级 刘立军供稿Walk into a shop, board a plane, log into your bank, or scroll through your social media feed, and chances are you might be asked to scan your face. Facial recognition and other kinds of face-based biometric technology are becoming an increasingly common form of identification. 走进商店、登机、登录银行账户，甚至刷社交媒体时，你很可能都会被要求进行人脸扫描。人脸识别及其他基于人脸的生物识别技术正日益成为一种常见的身份验证方式。The technology is promoted as quick, convenient and secure — but at the same time it has raised alarm over privacy violations. For instance, major retailers such as Kmart have been found to have broken the law by using the technology without customer consent. 在宣传中，这项技术快速、便捷且安全，但同时，它也引发了人们对隐私侵犯的担忧。例如，像Kmart这样的大型零售商就被发现未经顾客同意便使用了该技术，已构成违法。So are we seeing a dangerous technological overreach or the future of security? And what does it mean for families, especially when even children are expected to prove their identity with nothing more than their face? 那么，我们面对的究竟是危险的技术越界，还是安全的未来？这对家庭——尤其是当连儿童都被要求仅凭一张脸来证明自己的身份时——意味着什么？Facial recognition tech is marketed as the height of seamless convenience. Nowhere is this clearer than in the travel industry, where airlines such as Qantas tout facial recognition as the key to a smoother journey. Forget fumbling for passports and boarding passes — just scan your face and you’re away. 人脸识别技术号称提供了最极致的便利体验。这一点在航空旅行领域体现得尤为明显。例如，澳洲航空（Qantas）将人脸识别宣传为打造更“丝滑”旅程的关键：无需再手忙脚乱地翻找护照和登机牌，只需扫一下脸，即可通行。In contrast, when big retailers such as Kmart and Bunnings were found to be scanning customers’ faces without permission, regulators stepped in and the backlash was swift. Here, the same technology is not seen as a convenience but as a serious breach of trust. 然而，当Kmart和Bunnings等大型零售商被发现未经许可扫描顾客面部时，监管机构迅速介入，公众也对此表示强烈反对。在这里，同样的技术不再被视为便利，而是一种严重的信任背叛。Things get even murkier when it comes to children. Due to new government legislation, social media platforms may well introduce face-based age verification technology, framing it as a way to keep kids safe online. 涉及儿童时，情况变得更加复杂。根据新出台的政府法规，社交媒体平台很可能会引入基于人脸的年龄验证技术，并将其标榜为保护儿童安全上网的手段。At the same time, schools are trialing facial recognition for everything from classroom entry to paying in the cafeteria. 同时，一些学校正在试点将人脸识别用于教室门禁和食堂支付等各种场景。Yet concerns about data misuse remain. In one incident, Microsoft was accused of mishandling children’s biometric data. 然而，人们对数据滥用的担忧依然存在。例如，微软就曾被指控不当处理儿童的生物识别数据。For children, facial recognition is quietly becoming the default, despite very real risks. 对儿童而言，尽管风险真实存在，人脸识别却正悄然成为默认选项。Facial recognition technology works by mapping someone’s unique features and comparing them against a database of stored faces. Unlike passive CCTV cameras, it doesn’t just record, it actively identifies and categorizes people. 人脸识别技术通过绘制个人独特的面部特征，并与数据库中存储的人脸进行比对来运作。与被动记录的监控摄像头不同，它不仅能记录，还能主动识别人群并进行分类。Facial recognition may be on a path of rapid adoption. However, there is a crucial concern: where a QR code can be removed or an account deleted, your face cannot. 人脸识别可能正走上快速普及之路。但关键隐患在于：二维码可以删除，账户可以注销，而你的脸却无法更换。Permanence is a big issue for facial recognition. Once your — or your child’s — facial scan is stored, it can stay in a database forever. 永久性是人脸识别的一大问题。一旦你或你孩子的面部扫描数据被存入数据库，就可能永远留在那里。If the database is hacked, that identity is compromised. In a world where banks and tech platforms may increasingly rely on facial recognition for access, the stakes are very high. 如果数据库遭黑客入侵，这种身份信息就会遭到泄露。在这个银行和科技平台越来越依赖人脸识别进行身份验证的世界里，后果不堪设想。What’s more, the technology is not foolproof. Mis-identifying people is a real problem. 此外，这项技术并非万无一失，误识他人是一个真实存在的问题。Age-estimating systems are also often inaccurate. One 17-year-old might easily be classified as a child, while another passes as an adult. This may restrict their access to information or place them in the wrong digital space. 年龄估算系统也常常不准确。一名17岁青少年可能被轻易地归类为儿童，而另一名却可能被判定为成年人。这可能导致他们被限制访问某些信息，或被错误地置于不合适的数字化环境中。These risks aren’t just hypothetical. They already affect lives. Imagine being wrongly placed on a watchlist because of a facial recognition error, leading to delays and interrogations every time you travel. 这些风险并非只是假设，它们已经切实影响人们的生活。试想：若你因人脸识别出错而被错误列入监控名单，每次出行，你都可能遭遇各种延误和盘查。Or consider how stolen facial data could be used for identity theft, with perpetrators gaining access to accounts and services. 再想想被盗取的面部数据如何被用于身份盗用——不法分子借此获取对各类账户和服务的访问权限。In the future, your face could even influence insurance or loan approvals, with algorithms drawing conclusions about your health or reliability based on photo or video. 未来，你的面部特征甚至可能影响保险或贷款审批——算法可能仅凭照片或视频就对你的健康状况或可信度做出推断。Facial recognition does have some clear benefits, such as helping law enforcement identify suspects quickly in crowded spaces and providing convenient access to secure areas. 人脸识别确实也有一些明确的优势，比如帮助执法部门在拥挤场所快速锁定嫌疑人，或为进入安全区域提供便捷通道。But for children, the risks of misuse and error stretch across a lifetime. 但对儿童而言，误用和人脸识别错误所带来的风险可能伴随其一生。As it stands, facial recognition would seem to carry more risks than rewards. In a world rife with scams and hacks, we can replace a stolen passport or drivers’ license, but we can’t change our face. 就目前而言，人脸识别似乎弊大于利。在这个诈骗和黑客攻击频发的时代，我们可以补办被盗的护照或驾照，却无法更换自己的脸。The question we need to answer is where we draw the line between reckless implementation and mandatory use. Are we prepared to accept the consequences of the rapid adoption of this technology?我们必须回答的问题是：在鲁莽实施与强制使用之间，我们应当如何划定界限？我们是否已准备好承担这项技术快速普及所带来的后果？Security and convenience are important, but they are not the only values at stake. Until robust, enforceable rules around safety, privacy and fairness are firmly established, we should proceed with caution. 安全与便利固然重要，但并非唯一需要考量的价值。在安全、隐私与公平方面健全且可执行的规范尚未确立之前，我们应谨慎行事。So next time you’re asked to scan your face, don’t just accept it blindly. Ask: why is this necessary? And do the benefits truly outweigh the risks — for me, and for everyone else involved? 因此，下次当你被要求进行面部扫描时，不要盲目接受。不妨问问自己：这真的有必要吗？它带来的好处是否真的大过风险——不仅对我，也对所有相关的人都如此？【词汇】1. biometric adj. 生物识别的2. seamless adj. 无缝的；流畅的3. tout v. 兜售；吹捧4. breach n. 违反；破坏5. default n. 默认6. CCTV（Closed Circuit Television） 闭路电视7. permanence n. 永久性8. hypothetical adj. 假设的9. algorithm n. 算法10. rife adj. 普遍的11. scam n. 骗局12. robust adj. 强健的；稳固的13. outweigh v. 超过；比...更重要（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 战胜脑雾——告别脑子“宕机”

战胜脑雾——告别脑子“宕机”Beating brain fog常速| 七级（偏易） | 362词| 2min32s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to Dr Brennan, how does brain fog differ from short-term disruptions?A. It is caused by chemical changes in the brain.B. It occurs persistently and regularly.C. It mainly affects cognitive speed.D. It is related to autoimmune diseases.Q2. What does the passage imply about the role of sleep in managing brain fog?A. Sleep deficiency directly causes brain fog.B. Sleep has no significant impact on cognitive speed.C. Improving sleep quality can help reduce brain fog symptoms.D. Sleep deficiency only affects physical health.Q3. What does Dr Megan Rossi suggest about ultra-processed foods (UPFs)?A. They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.B. They are the primary cause of brain fog.C. They improve hydration levels in the body.D. They lack essential nutrients for brain function.Q4. Which of the following foods is mentioned as particularly beneficial for cognitive function and memory?A. Whole grains.B. Blueberries.C. Omega-3 fatty acids.D. Vegetables.Q5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explore the definition, causes, and solutions for brain fog.B. To emphasize the importance of hydration for mental clarity.C. To promote the consumption of blueberries for brain health.D. To discuss the effects of autoimmune diseases on brain fog.Part II. TRANSCRIPTBeating brain fogDo you ever wake up with a fuzzy feeling in your head, you can’t concentrate on anything, or find your memory just isn’t working as it should? You’re not alone. 39% of British people said they suffer brain fog on a regular basis in a Future You Cambridge study. But why do we get brain fog, and can we do anything to prevent it?fuzzy adj. 模糊的，不清晰的The technical word for brain fog is cognitive impairment. When you have it, you can’t think as clearly as you normally can – just as if your brain was actually full of fog. Dr Brennan, a neuroscientist and author, says (Q1) “Brain fog is different to these short-term disruptions, because it is persistent, occurs regularly and can interfere with the quality of your life, your relationships, and your work”. The reality is that no one knows exactly what causes it, though theories include chemical or blood flow changes in the brain, and low-level inflammation. What we do know are factors that make it worse.neuroscientist n. 神经科学家inflammation n. 炎症，发炎(Q2)Fatigue, for example, is a key contributor to brain fog, making it hard to stay focused. This is because sleep deficiency can change activity in some parts of the brain, which means processing and recalling detail becomes harder. Pain and anxiety can also contribute to it – they interfere with cognitive speed because they are distracting. There are also medical conditions that can make it worse, like long COVID or autoimmune conditions like lupus disease.autoimmune adj. 自身免疫的lupus n. 狼疮（一种自身免疫性疾病）So, if you’re suffering from brain fog, what can you do to fix it? One thing you can do is avoid ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Dr Megan Rossi, the founder of The Gut Health Doctor, told the BBC that “(Q3)UPFs are often low in essential nutrients like magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids and iron, all of which are crucial for brain function and mental clarity”. Therefore, we should pack our diets with nutrient-rich foods like whole grains, vegetables and healthy fats. (Q4)Blueberries are particularly rich in polyphenols and have been shown to improve cognitive function and memory in clinical trials. Hydration is also very important.nutrient n. 营养素，养分magnesium n. 镁（一种化学元素）Omega-3 n. 脂肪酸polyphenol n. 多酚（植物化学物质）hydration n. 补水，水合作用So, if you feel a bit foggy, try to get more sleep and consider making some changes to your diet.Part III. KEYQ1.B.【解析】细节题。题目出处：Brain fog is different to these short-term disruptions, because it is persistent, occurs regularly and can interfere with the quality of your life, your relationships, and your work. 意为：脑雾不同于短暂的注意力被打断的现象——它持续存在，频繁发作，甚至可能对你的生活质量、人际关系和工作产生干扰。因此，正确答案为B。Q2.C .【解析】推理题。题目出处：Fatigue, for example, is a key contributor to brain fog, making it hard to stay focused. This is because sleep deficiency can change activity in some parts of the brain, which means processing and recalling detail becomes harder. 意为：例如，疲劳是脑雾的一个关键原因，它使人难以集中注意力；这是因为睡眠不足会改变大脑某些部分的活动，使得大脑更难以处理和回忆细节。可推断，改善睡眠质量能够减少脑雾症状，因此正确答案为C。Q3.D.【解析】细节题。题目出处：UPFs are often low in essential nutrients like magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids and iron, all of which are crucial for brain function and mental clarity. 意为：超加工食品通常缺乏镁、欧米伽-3脂肪酸和铁等必需营养素，这些营养素对大脑功能和思维清晰至关重要。因此，正确答案为D。Q4.B.【解析】细节题。题目出处：Blueberries are particularly rich in polyphenols and have been shown to improve cognitive function and memory in clinical trials. 意为：蓝莓富含多酚，在临床试验中已被证明可以改善认知功能和记忆。因此，正确答案为BQ5.A.【解析】主旨题。文章主要讨论了脑雾的定义、可能的原因以及改善脑雾的方法，涵盖了脑雾的影响及其解决方案。因此正确答案为A。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | BMI真的是衡量肥胖的最佳方式吗？

BMI真的是衡量肥胖的最佳方式吗？Is BMI Really the Best Way to Measure Obesity?常速| 六级（偏易）| 254词| 1min49s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to common guidelines, what BMI value is classified as obese?A. Over 25.B. Over 27.C. Over 30.D. Over 35.Q2. What is one main limitation of BMI mentioned in the passage?A. It requires expensive scanning equipment.B. It cannot distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone.C. It changes daily based on dietary intake.D. It ignores waist measurements.Q3. What change did the Italian study suggest for older adults?A. Lowering the obesity threshold to a BMI of 27.B. Increasing the obesity threshold to 30.C. Using waist-to-hip ratio instead of BMI.D. Eliminating BMI requirements for people over 60.Q4. What can be inferred about BMI compared to body fat scans?A. BMI is more accurate in identifying obesity.B. BMI is preferred because it measures muscle mass directly.C. BMI requires more complex equipment.D. BMI is less costly and simpler to use.Q5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why BMI should be replaced by body fat scans.B. The benefits of using BMI for measuring obesity.C. The limitations of BMI and possible improvements.D. How to maintain a healthy BMI through exercise.Part II. TRANSCRIPTIs BMI Really the Best Way to Measure Obesity?Have we been measuring obesity the wrong way all along? For decades, the Body Mass Index (BMI) has been the go-to method for assessing whether someone’s weight is healthy for their height. (Q1) According to common guidelines, a BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is classified as obese. These thresholds can vary depending on ethnic background.go-to method 首选方法threshold n. 临界点BMI is quick, inexpensive, and endorsed by the World Health Organization—but it’s far from perfect. (Q2) It doesn’t distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone. This means that a muscular athlete and someone with excess body fat could have the same BMI. As we age, muscle mass tends to decrease while fat—especially around the waist—often increases, even if our weight stays the same.endorse v. 认可muscular adj. 肌肉发达的Because of these limitations, researchers have been questioning BMI’s accuracy for years. In one study from Italy, scientists scanned people aged 40 to 80 to measure their actual body fat percentage. They discovered that far more individuals were obese by body fat measurements than by BMI alone.(Q3) Based on their findings, the researchers suggest lowering the obesity threshold for older adults to a BMI of 27. However, more research is needed to confirm this adjustment. (Q4) For now, BMI remains the standard tool simply because it’s affordable and easy to use—unlike body fat scans, which require specialized equipment.The takeaway? (Q5) BMI can be a useful starting point, but it shouldn’t be the only measure we rely on. Understanding its limitations could help us make better, more accurate decisions about health and weight.Part III. KEYQ1. C.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“According to common guidelines, a BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is classified as obese.”意为：“根据通用指南，BMI超过25被视为超重，超过30被归类为肥胖。”因此正确答案为C。Q2. B.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“It doesn’t distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone.”意为：“它不能区分脂肪、肌肉和骨骼。”从中可推断，这是BMI的一个主要局限，因此正确答案为B。Q3. A.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“Based on their findings, the researchers suggest lowering the obesity threshold for older adults to a BMI of 27.”意为：“根据他们的研究结果，研究人员建议将老年人的肥胖临界值降低到BMI 27。”因此正确答案为A。Q4. D.【解析】推理题。题目出处为：“For now, BMI remains the standard tool simply because it’s affordable and easy to use—unlike body fat scans, which require specialized equipment.”意为：“目前，BMI仍然是标准工具，就是因为它价格低廉且易于使用，不像体脂扫描那样需要专业设备。”从中推断，BMI比体脂扫描成本更低且更易操作，因此正确答案为D。Q5. C.【解析】主旨题。全文讨论了BMI的局限性——即无法区分脂肪、肌肉和骨骼，并提到一些研究者建议降低老年人的肥胖临界值来提升BMI的准确性，最后建议人们参考体脂扫描等其他检测方法来为自身的健康做决策。可推断，文章主要围绕BMI的不足及改进建议展开，因此正确答案为C。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 所有专业人员都能受益的3个谈判技巧

所有专业人员都能受益的3个谈判技巧3 Negotiation Skills All Professionals Can Benefit from常速 | 六级（偏易）| 284词 | 2min2s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of negotiation?A. Discussing a project deadline.B. Proposing a budget increase.C. Planning a vacation itinerary.D. Organizing a team meeting.Q2. Why is effective communication important in negotiation as mentioned in the passage?A. It helps you to avoid any form of negotiation.B. It allows you to ignore others’ ideas and needs.C. It enables you to collaborate and reach agreeable solutions.D. It makes you focus solely on your own position.Q3. How does emotional intelligence benefit negotiators according to the passage?A. By suppressing all emotions during negotiation.B. By helping to perceive and manage emotions strategically.C. By making the negotiator ignore emotional cues from others.D. By ensuring the negotiator always feels stressed and anxious.Q4. What can be inferred about the recommended negotiation approach from the passage?A. Expanding the whole pie can lead to a win-win situation in negotiation.B. The goal of negotiation is to get the biggest slice of the pie.C. Negotiation should always result in a win-lose situation.D. Negotiators should not consider the value created for the other party.Q5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Negotiation is only important for salespeople.B. Emotional intelligence is the only skill needed for negotiation.C. Effective communication is unnecessary in negotiation.D. Developing certain skills can enhance one’s negotiation abilities. Part II. TRANSCRIPT3 Negotiation Skills All Professionals Can Benefit fromRegardless of your role or industry, you’ve likely engaged in some form of negotiation: (Q1) asking for a raise, proposing a budget increase, buying and selling property, and closing a sale are just a few negotiation examples. If you want to gain confidence in your ability to strike deals and advance your career, there are several skills you should develop.(Q2) Effective communication enables you to collaborate with others and reach agreeable solutions. Negotiation requires give-and-take. It’s important to articulate your position and actively listen to others’ ideas and needs. Unclear communication can cause you to miss key details at the bargaining table, making it difficult to achieve your objectives.effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的Being a skilled negotiator requires a high degree of emotional intelligence. (Q3)It’s what allows you to perceive others’ emotions and determine what they’re implying, not just explicitly stating. Emotional intelligence equips you to manage and use emotions to your advantage. For example, instead of suppressing feelings of stress or anxiety, you can channel them into excitement.intelligence n. 智力Creating value helps resolve deadlocked conflicts and transform good deals into great ones. If you think of a negotiation as a pie, each party typically tries to obtain the biggest slice possible. This inherently means one will leave with a smaller piece, resulting in a win-lose scenario. (Q4) Rather than just growing your slice, aim to expand the whole pie and achieve a win-win outcome. By doing so, you and the other party can secure greater value and establish a foundation of trust that benefits future negotiations.To learn more skills that can position you for success at the bargaining table, use the links in the video description to visit our business insights blog and explore our online course, “Negotiation Mastery”.Part III. KEYQ1. B.【解析】细节题。命题出处为：“asking for a raise, proposing a budget increase, buying and selling property, and closing a sale are just a few negotiation examples.”，可知要求加薪、提议增加预算、买卖房产以及促成销售都是提及到的谈判的例子。除了B，其他选项未被提及。因此答案是B。Q2. C.【解析】细节题。命题出处为：“Effective communication enables you to collaborate with others and reach agreeable solutions.”，可知有效的沟通使你能够与他人合作并达成令人满意的解决方案，直接对应选项C的表述，所以答案是C。Q3. B.【解析】细节题。命题出处为：“It’s what allows you to perceive others’ emotions and determine what they’re implying, not just explicitly stating. Emotional intelligence equips you to manage and use emotions to your advantage.”，可知情商能让你感知他人情绪并判断其言外之意，使你能够管理和利用情绪以获得优势，对应选项B 的表述，所以答案是B。Q4. A.【解析】推理题。命题出处为：“Rather than just growing your slice, aim to expand the whole pie and achieve a win-win outcome.”，可知与其仅仅扩大自己的份额，不如致力于扩大整个馅饼，实现双赢的结果。这表明推荐的谈判方式是通过创造更多价值来达成双方都受益的结局，所以答案是A。Q5. D.【解析】主旨题。整篇文章主要讲述了无论职业和行业，你很可能参与过某种形式的谈判，随后介绍了通过培养特定的技能，如有效沟通、情商、创造价值等，可以提升谈判能力，进而推进职业发展，对应选项D的表述，所以答案是D。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 饮酒如何影响健康

饮酒如何影响健康How Does Drinking Alcohol Affect Your Health?慢速 | 五级（CET-4）适中 | 598词 | 6min22s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What advice does Dr. Timothy Naimi give regarding alcohol consumption?A. Drinking more alcohol is beneficial for health.B. Drinking less alcohol is a great way to be healthier.C. Alcohol consumption has no impact on health.D. Only drinking alcohol in the evening is healthy.Q2. What change did U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy propose regarding alcohol warnings?A. To remove cancer risks from alcohol warnings.B. To include cancer risks in alcohol warnings.C. To focus only on heart-related risks in alcohol warnings.D. To eliminate all health warnings on alcoholic drinks.Q3. What is the main harm of alcohol consumption mentioned in the text?A. It causes immediate heart failure.B. It leads to weight gain.C. It raises the risk of several types of cancer.D. It results in sleep disorders.Q4. What can be inferred about international guidelines on alcohol intake from the passage?A. All countries have the same guidelines on alcohol intake.B. International guidelines encourage heavy drinking.C. There is no consensus on alcohol intake guidelines internationally.D. Many countries are revising their guidelines to recommend less drinking.Q5. What is the main message of the passage?A. Reducing alcohol intake is recommended for better health.B. Drinking alcohol in any amount is harmful.C. Moderate drinking is beneficial for health.D. There is no need to change current drinking habits.Part II. TRANSCRIPTHow Does Drinking Alcohol Affect Your Health?Past research suggested drinking alcohol in moderate amounts could be good for the heart. But a growing number of public health experts now advise people to limit alcohol intake as much as possible to improve health.One of those experts is Dr. Timothy Naimi. He is with the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. (Q1) Naimi told The Associated Press, “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier.”Earlier this month, (Q2) U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency’s existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks. Such a change would require approval from Congress.What is the harm in drinking alcohol?(Q3) The Surgeon General’s proposed change is linked to research suggesting that drinking alcohol raises the risk of several types of cancer — including colon, liver, breast, mouth and throat.Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde. This chemical can damage cells and stop them from repairing themselves. The process can create conditions for cancer to grow.acetaldehyde n. 乙醛Naimi said estimates show thousands of U.S. deaths could be prevented each year if people followed government dietary guidelines on drinking alcohol. The guidelines advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day. An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine or one serving of liquor.U.S. Surgeon General Murthy noted there are about 100,000 alcohol-related cancer cases in the United States each year. And, about 20,000 alcohol-related cancer deaths are reported yearly. “As you consider whether or how much to drink, keep in mind that less is better when it comes to cancer risk,” Murthy wrote on the social media service X.What about limited drinking?Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health improvements, or benefits, came from imperfect studies. The research compared groups of people based on how much they drank, with amounts usually measured at only one point in time. Since some earlier studies did not follow rules about what groups were measured, researchers say they did not effectively prove cause and effect.effectively adj. 有效地Naimi said people who report drinking moderately generally have higher levels of education, higher earnings and better resources for health care. He explained that when those elements are considered, “The benefits tend to disappear.”Another problem, Naimi noted, was that most studies did not include younger people. Almost half of people who die from alcohol-related causes do so before the age of 50. Naimi said the studied groups did not effectively represent all drinkers. This likely created “an appearance” of a benefit for moderate drinkers that is not real, he added.What do international guidelines say?Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country to country. But the overall message today is that drinking less is better for health.(Q4) Britain, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol. Ireland plans to begin requiring cancer warnings on alcohol containers starting in 2026.Carina Ferreira-Borges is an adviser on alcohol for the World Health Organization in Europe. She said scientists had changed their minds from earlier research. This is because more recent studies suggest drinking alcohol is linked “to over 200 health conditions, including cancers, cardiovascular diseases and injuries.”cardiovascular adj. 心血管的Naimi said, “The simple message that’s best supported by the evidence is that, if you drink, less is better when it comes to health.”Part III. KEYQ1. B.【解析】细节题。根据“Naimi told The Associated Press, ‘Drinking less is a great way to be healthier.’”，可知Naimi博士表示少喝酒是保持健康的好方法。因此答案是B。Q2. B.【解析】细节题。根据“U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency’s existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks.”，可知美国卫生局局长Vivek Murthy博士呼吁改变其机构现有的酒精饮料健康警告，提议加入癌症风险相关内容。因此答案是B。Q3. C.【解析】细节题。根据“The Surgeon General’s proposed change is linked to research suggesting that drinking alcohol raises the risk of several types of cancer — including colon, liver, breast, mouth and throat.”，可知卫生局局长提议的改变与一项研究有关，该研究表明饮酒会增加多种癌症的风险，包括结肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、口腔癌和喉癌。因此答案是C。Q4. D.【解析】推理题。根据“Britain, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol.”，可知英国、法国、丹麦、荷兰和澳大利亚最近审查了新证据，下调了酒精安全摄入量标准，这表明许多国家正在修改他们的指南，建议减少饮酒。因此答案是D。Q5. A.【解析】主旨题。整个文章主要讨论了饮酒对健康的负面影响，甚至会增加癌症风险，并且多位专家建议减少饮酒以改善健康。因此其主旨是建议少饮酒以获得更好的健康。答案是A。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

第12届教学大赛商务英语组二等奖贺静授课

授课点评：贺静老师授课效果较好，教学目标清楚、教学方法得当、教学程序井井有条。此外，贺静老师口齿清晰，语音语调比较纯正、流利；教态端庄自然，有亲和力，教学过程中与学生互动良好，体现了以学生为主体，教师为主导的教学原则。授课分两部分。第一部分介绍该单元（Empire of Wealth）的总教学安排，用了3分30秒，时间把握得比较好。另外，设计的PPT形式多样，各种图表清楚展现了教学安排。授课开始的第三分钟，PPT显示的该单元总教学目标及三篇课文的教学目标一览无遗，加上贺静老师的阐释，清晰地传递了教学目标和学习目标，这能帮助学生在课堂内外围绕主题有效学习。紧接着，贺静老师借助PPT上的流程图比较详细地介绍了授课课文In Praise of Competitive Urges的教学安排，其中的Problem-centred教学方法对学生发现、分析和解决问题有很大帮助。之后进入第二部分：比赛授课阶段。第二部分具体授课含四个阶段。进入第一阶段Warm-up时，贺静老师显得有点紧张，但很快就调整好了状态。该阶段有教师对课文理解的提问，请学生从课文中找到相关的依据回答问题，这种做法本来值得称道，因为授课不能离开课文。但是，Warm-up阶段是课前准备阶段，因此，贺静老师在Warm-up阶段讲解课文不妥，建议把重点放在教材中的Warm-up Activities上，适当设计一些附加的活动，才符合教学逻辑。此外，在总时间为20分钟且第一阶段用了3分30秒的情况下，Warm-up阶段用了5分1秒显得有点过长。之后是第二阶段Questionnaire Results，贺静老师分析解释了调查表中的信息，谈了自己对问题的看法，期间激励学生思考、回答问题，这对培养学生的独立思考能力及理解课文非常有益。Questionnaire之后进入授课第三阶段：Wealth-flaunting Motivations / Summarizing。炫富动机是课文包含的核心内容之一。因此，讨论炫富动机有助于学生理解课文。教师要求学生从PPT上（视频13'）显示的课文段落寻找答案，并要求学生做pair work找到有关的词汇。另外，通过分析课文的修辞寓意，贺静老师阐释了文章作者的真实目的。这一点做得很好。另一方面，根据该单元内容，所授的是“综合商务英语”课程。因此，贺静老师应更多围绕语言难点、篇章结构、写作风格、文法修辞等方面进行解释，让学生对课文有更深层次的理解。第四阶段Assignment在视频18'15"开始。课后作业包括questionnaire设计、调研报告写作、相关阅读作业。这样较好兼顾了综合商务英语课程语言学习和商务实践的教学特点。建议更多以教材内容教学为主，重视语言、篇章教学，在帮助学生充分理解课文的前提下掌握一些商务知识和技能；需要结合课文融入更多的思政教育内容。点评专家：翁凤翔

第12届教学大赛商务英语组特等奖潘紫萌说课

说课点评：在30分钟的准备时间里，读完、理解一篇800多词的商务英语文章，记住文章的结构和要点，设计出一套有理论指导、教学理念清晰、目标合理、结构完整、方法得当，最好再带点创新的教学方案，然后在10分钟的时间里，用英语条理清晰地把它展示出来，这对任何商务英语教师来讲都是一项重大的挑战。潘紫萌老师首先分析了课文，根据内容将其解构成三大部分。选手将第二部分（第3-8段）归纳成 promotion, price and place 和将第三部分（第9段）归纳成对计划进入中国市场的外国企业的忠告，这都是正确的。但是，她把第一部分（第1-2段）归纳成product，进而把前两部分归纳成营销学中著名的4P战略，这种做法有待商榷。因为课文的第1段主要讲两个问题：1）营销战略如何在中国成功，2）这些战略如何根据中国人的喜好以及对产品或服务的认知进行调整，而不是具体的产品。也许是准备的时间非常紧迫，选手对课文的理解和归纳出现了偏差。然后，潘老师分析了学生的特点。在教学模式上，她采取以学生为中心、以产出为导向的教学模式。其教学目标包括商务英语知识、商务技能和伦理价值。在具体的教学方法上，她例举了基于任务的教学、基于讨论的教学、案例教学、学生参与的测评等，并强调要综合利用线上线下教学资源。在学习测评上，她采用师生共同参与的方式，以增强教学效果。至于具体的教学步骤，她采用BOPPPS模式，再加课后作业。以上教学方案应该说中规中矩，显示出潘老师对商务英语教学的理论、模式、方法和测评等各要素有比较全面的了解。潘老师最亮眼的表现是在10分钟的时间里，用流利的英语将其教学方案展现出来，而且条理清晰，相关的教学理论、教学方法、商务知识、商务案例均了然于胸，信手拈来，同时口到手到，同步将所讲内容写到白板上，手起笔落，一气呵成。在提问阶段，潘老师的表现依旧出色，理解到位，回答中肯，表现出较高的英语基本功和商务、人文素养。不过有的回答可以再精炼一些。比如在回答第一个问题时，把EGP，EOP，EAP，ESP 的定义都讲了一遍，有点啰嗦。总而言之，潘紫萌在说课中表现突出，是一位素质比较全面、经验比较丰富的优秀商务英语教师。点评专家：陈准民

新世纪俄语专业本科生教材：俄语视听说教程 第4册 Урок 8

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