全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程2（思政智慧版）

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3的配套网络课程及移动学习资源包将背单词、练语音、听音频、看视频、写作文、做练习等学习内容有机整合，结合课本内容与课外补充，帮助学生自学自测，方便教师监督管理。

全新版大学进阶英语：视听说教程3

全新版大学进阶英语《视听说教程》网络课程可用于课堂教学外的巩固与补充，也可作为学生独立学习的网络课程。该课程选用美国《国家地理》的素材，图片震撼、场景真实、语言地道。《视听说网络课程》注重听力技能和口语表达的训练，练习设计循序渐进，科学合理；为兼顾四级考试的需求，网络课程每单元均含四级听力与口语训练的练习。听力播放支持语速调节，口语训练实现了较好的人机交互功能，便于学生根据自身需求进行个性化学习。

新闻听力 | BMI真的是衡量肥胖的最佳方式吗？

BMI真的是衡量肥胖的最佳方式吗？Is BMI Really the Best Way to Measure Obesity?常速| 六级（偏易）| 254词| 1min49s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to common guidelines, what BMI value is classified as obese?A. Over 25.B. Over 27.C. Over 30.D. Over 35.Q2. What is one main limitation of BMI mentioned in the passage?A. It requires expensive scanning equipment.B. It cannot distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone.C. It changes daily based on dietary intake.D. It ignores waist measurements.Q3. What change did the Italian study suggest for older adults?A. Lowering the obesity threshold to a BMI of 27.B. Increasing the obesity threshold to 30.C. Using waist-to-hip ratio instead of BMI.D. Eliminating BMI requirements for people over 60.Q4. What can be inferred about BMI compared to body fat scans?A. BMI is more accurate in identifying obesity.B. BMI is preferred because it measures muscle mass directly.C. BMI requires more complex equipment.D. BMI is less costly and simpler to use.Q5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why BMI should be replaced by body fat scans.B. The benefits of using BMI for measuring obesity.C. The limitations of BMI and possible improvements.D. How to maintain a healthy BMI through exercise.Part II. TRANSCRIPTIs BMI Really the Best Way to Measure Obesity?Have we been measuring obesity the wrong way all along? For decades, the Body Mass Index (BMI) has been the go-to method for assessing whether someone’s weight is healthy for their height. (Q1) According to common guidelines, a BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is classified as obese. These thresholds can vary depending on ethnic background.go-to method 首选方法threshold n. 临界点BMI is quick, inexpensive, and endorsed by the World Health Organization—but it’s far from perfect. (Q2) It doesn’t distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone. This means that a muscular athlete and someone with excess body fat could have the same BMI. As we age, muscle mass tends to decrease while fat—especially around the waist—often increases, even if our weight stays the same.endorse v. 认可muscular adj. 肌肉发达的Because of these limitations, researchers have been questioning BMI’s accuracy for years. In one study from Italy, scientists scanned people aged 40 to 80 to measure their actual body fat percentage. They discovered that far more individuals were obese by body fat measurements than by BMI alone.(Q3) Based on their findings, the researchers suggest lowering the obesity threshold for older adults to a BMI of 27. However, more research is needed to confirm this adjustment. (Q4) For now, BMI remains the standard tool simply because it’s affordable and easy to use—unlike body fat scans, which require specialized equipment.The takeaway? (Q5) BMI can be a useful starting point, but it shouldn’t be the only measure we rely on. Understanding its limitations could help us make better, more accurate decisions about health and weight.Part III. KEYQ1. C.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“According to common guidelines, a BMI over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is classified as obese.”意为：“根据通用指南，BMI超过25被视为超重，超过30被归类为肥胖。”因此正确答案为C。Q2. B.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“It doesn’t distinguish between fat, muscle, and bone.”意为：“它不能区分脂肪、肌肉和骨骼。”从中可推断，这是BMI的一个主要局限，因此正确答案为B。Q3. A.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“Based on their findings, the researchers suggest lowering the obesity threshold for older adults to a BMI of 27.”意为：“根据他们的研究结果，研究人员建议将老年人的肥胖临界值降低到BMI 27。”因此正确答案为A。Q4. D.【解析】推理题。题目出处为：“For now, BMI remains the standard tool simply because it’s affordable and easy to use—unlike body fat scans, which require specialized equipment.”意为：“目前，BMI仍然是标准工具，就是因为它价格低廉且易于使用，不像体脂扫描那样需要专业设备。”从中推断，BMI比体脂扫描成本更低且更易操作，因此正确答案为D。Q5. C.【解析】主旨题。全文讨论了BMI的局限性——即无法区分脂肪、肌肉和骨骼，并提到一些研究者建议降低老年人的肥胖临界值来提升BMI的准确性，最后建议人们参考体脂扫描等其他检测方法来为自身的健康做决策。可推断，文章主要围绕BMI的不足及改进建议展开，因此正确答案为C。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 工作太无聊怎么办？

工作太无聊怎么办？What happens when your job is just too boring? 常速 | 七级（偏易）| 417词 | 2min34s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to the passage, what is a main cause of rust out?A. Having too many deadlines.B. Performing easy and repetitive tasks.C. Being under constant pressure from managers.D. Working with uncooperative colleagues.Q2. Which of the following is mentioned as a warning sign of rust out?A. Frequently missing important meetings.B. Complaining about your colleagues’ performance.C. Constantly looking at the clock during work hours.D. Forgetting to submit weekly reports.Q3. What is one recommended step to overcome rust out?A. Taking a long vacation to relax.B. Avoiding tasks that are too challenging.C. Consulting your supervisor or manager.D. Reflecting on what you truly want from your work and life.Q4. What can be inferred about people experiencing rust out?A. They may eventually consider changing jobs.B. They will never regain interest in work.C. They are likely to avoid learning new skills.D. They must reshape their role immediately.Q5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How burnout impacts mental health.B. The causes, signs, and solutions for rust out.C. Ways to improve physical well-being at work.D. The importance of following workplace etiquette.Part II. TRANSCRIPTWhat happens when your job is just too boring? We all know that having too much work and too much stress can lead to burnout, but did you know that the opposite can also be a problem? Have you ever felt that your job was too easy and that everything was just a bit too boring? If so, you might be suffering from rust out.burnout n. 耗尽体力rust out （职业）倦怠(Q1) Rust out happens when there isn’t enough challenge to motivate you to keep going in your job. Without some challenge, it can be hard to feel growth in your role. If a job has lots of repetitive and monotonous tasks, it can make it hard to see the purpose of a role. Having a lower level of responsibility at work than before can also make it harder to feel fulfilled in a job. This can affect people who have taken time out from their career for family or personal reasons.If you think that you might be suffering from rust out, then there are a number of signs to watch out for. (Q2) You might dread finding your schedule each week and not seeing anything stimulating on it. It might be that you often find yourself clock-watching at work, willing the time to pass. Focus and motivation can drop, leading you to get less done than you had before, or to make more mistakes. You may start to feel apathetic and disengaged towards your job. These feelings can lead to anxiety and depression which can then spread from work into people’s personal lives.apathetic adj. 冷漠的disengaged adj. 脱离的，不在意的Finding yourself suffering from rust out can sometimes be an opportunity. Some experts suggest that self-awareness is key. (Q3) By taking some time to realize what you are really looking for in work and life, you can take steps to re-discover your motivation. Setting yourself goals and allowing yourself to try new things can help you find a new purpose. (Q4) Considering what you really need for a job can also lead you to find a new one that’s better suited to your goals in life.Part III. KEYQ1. B.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“Rust out happens when there isn’t enough challenge to motivate you to keep going in your job. … If a job has lots of repetitive and monotonous tasks, it can make it hard to see the purpose of a role.” 意为：“职业倦怠发生在工作缺乏足够挑战，无法激励你继续坚持的时候……如果一份工作包含大量重复而单调的任务，就会让人难以看清这个岗位的意义。”从这句话可以推断，简单且重复的工作任务是造成职业倦怠的主要原因之一，因此正确答案为B。Q2. C.【解析】细节题。题目出处为：“You might dread finding your schedule each week and not seeing anything stimulating on it. It might be that you often find yourself clock-watching at work, willing the time to pass.”意为：“你可能会害怕每周看到自己的工作安排，却发现其中没有任何令人振奋的内容。你可能经常在工作中盯着时钟，希望时间快点过去。”由此可推断，这种行为是职业倦怠的一个警示信号，因此正确答案为C。Q3. D.【解析】细节题。题目出处为:“By taking some time to realize what you are really looking for in work and life, you can take steps to re-discover your motivation.”意为：“通过反思你真正想从工作和生活中获得什么，你可以开始做出改变，从而重新发掘你的动力。”从这句话可以推断，反思工作和生活目标是克服职业倦怠的重要步骤，因此正确答案为D。Q4. A.【解析】推理题。题目出处为：“Considering what you really need for a job can also lead you to find a new one that’s better suited to your goals in life.”意为：“思考自己在工作中真正需要的是什么，也可能会让你找到一份更符合人生目标的新工作。”从这句话可以推断，经历职业倦怠的人可能会考虑换工作，因此正确答案为A。Q5. B.【解析】主旨题。文章主要讨论了职业倦怠的成因、迹象以及应对策略，因此正确答案为B。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

教学素材 | 人脸识别无处不在：你的脸安全吗？

人脸识别无处不在：你的脸安全吗？How safe is your face? The pros and cons of having facial recognition everywhere难度：六级 刘立军供稿Walk into a shop, board a plane, log into your bank, or scroll through your social media feed, and chances are you might be asked to scan your face. Facial recognition and other kinds of face-based biometric technology are becoming an increasingly common form of identification. 走进商店、登机、登录银行账户，甚至刷社交媒体时，你很可能都会被要求进行人脸扫描。人脸识别及其他基于人脸的生物识别技术正日益成为一种常见的身份验证方式。The technology is promoted as quick, convenient and secure — but at the same time it has raised alarm over privacy violations. For instance, major retailers such as Kmart have been found to have broken the law by using the technology without customer consent. 在宣传中，这项技术快速、便捷且安全，但同时，它也引发了人们对隐私侵犯的担忧。例如，像Kmart这样的大型零售商就被发现未经顾客同意便使用了该技术，已构成违法。So are we seeing a dangerous technological overreach or the future of security? And what does it mean for families, especially when even children are expected to prove their identity with nothing more than their face? 那么，我们面对的究竟是危险的技术越界，还是安全的未来？这对家庭——尤其是当连儿童都被要求仅凭一张脸来证明自己的身份时——意味着什么？Facial recognition tech is marketed as the height of seamless convenience. Nowhere is this clearer than in the travel industry, where airlines such as Qantas tout facial recognition as the key to a smoother journey. Forget fumbling for passports and boarding passes — just scan your face and you’re away. 人脸识别技术号称提供了最极致的便利体验。这一点在航空旅行领域体现得尤为明显。例如，澳洲航空（Qantas）将人脸识别宣传为打造更“丝滑”旅程的关键：无需再手忙脚乱地翻找护照和登机牌，只需扫一下脸，即可通行。In contrast, when big retailers such as Kmart and Bunnings were found to be scanning customers’ faces without permission, regulators stepped in and the backlash was swift. Here, the same technology is not seen as a convenience but as a serious breach of trust. 然而，当Kmart和Bunnings等大型零售商被发现未经许可扫描顾客面部时，监管机构迅速介入，公众也对此表示强烈反对。在这里，同样的技术不再被视为便利，而是一种严重的信任背叛。Things get even murkier when it comes to children. Due to new government legislation, social media platforms may well introduce face-based age verification technology, framing it as a way to keep kids safe online. 涉及儿童时，情况变得更加复杂。根据新出台的政府法规，社交媒体平台很可能会引入基于人脸的年龄验证技术，并将其标榜为保护儿童安全上网的手段。At the same time, schools are trialing facial recognition for everything from classroom entry to paying in the cafeteria. 同时，一些学校正在试点将人脸识别用于教室门禁和食堂支付等各种场景。Yet concerns about data misuse remain. In one incident, Microsoft was accused of mishandling children’s biometric data. 然而，人们对数据滥用的担忧依然存在。例如，微软就曾被指控不当处理儿童的生物识别数据。For children, facial recognition is quietly becoming the default, despite very real risks. 对儿童而言，尽管风险真实存在，人脸识别却正悄然成为默认选项。Facial recognition technology works by mapping someone’s unique features and comparing them against a database of stored faces. Unlike passive CCTV cameras, it doesn’t just record, it actively identifies and categorizes people. 人脸识别技术通过绘制个人独特的面部特征，并与数据库中存储的人脸进行比对来运作。与被动记录的监控摄像头不同，它不仅能记录，还能主动识别人群并进行分类。Facial recognition may be on a path of rapid adoption. However, there is a crucial concern: where a QR code can be removed or an account deleted, your face cannot. 人脸识别可能正走上快速普及之路。但关键隐患在于：二维码可以删除，账户可以注销，而你的脸却无法更换。Permanence is a big issue for facial recognition. Once your — or your child’s — facial scan is stored, it can stay in a database forever. 永久性是人脸识别的一大问题。一旦你或你孩子的面部扫描数据被存入数据库，就可能永远留在那里。If the database is hacked, that identity is compromised. In a world where banks and tech platforms may increasingly rely on facial recognition for access, the stakes are very high. 如果数据库遭黑客入侵，这种身份信息就会遭到泄露。在这个银行和科技平台越来越依赖人脸识别进行身份验证的世界里，后果不堪设想。What’s more, the technology is not foolproof. Mis-identifying people is a real problem. 此外，这项技术并非万无一失，误识他人是一个真实存在的问题。Age-estimating systems are also often inaccurate. One 17-year-old might easily be classified as a child, while another passes as an adult. This may restrict their access to information or place them in the wrong digital space. 年龄估算系统也常常不准确。一名17岁青少年可能被轻易地归类为儿童，而另一名却可能被判定为成年人。这可能导致他们被限制访问某些信息，或被错误地置于不合适的数字化环境中。These risks aren’t just hypothetical. They already affect lives. Imagine being wrongly placed on a watchlist because of a facial recognition error, leading to delays and interrogations every time you travel. 这些风险并非只是假设，它们已经切实影响人们的生活。试想：若你因人脸识别出错而被错误列入监控名单，每次出行，你都可能遭遇各种延误和盘查。Or consider how stolen facial data could be used for identity theft, with perpetrators gaining access to accounts and services. 再想想被盗取的面部数据如何被用于身份盗用——不法分子借此获取对各类账户和服务的访问权限。In the future, your face could even influence insurance or loan approvals, with algorithms drawing conclusions about your health or reliability based on photo or video. 未来，你的面部特征甚至可能影响保险或贷款审批——算法可能仅凭照片或视频就对你的健康状况或可信度做出推断。Facial recognition does have some clear benefits, such as helping law enforcement identify suspects quickly in crowded spaces and providing convenient access to secure areas. 人脸识别确实也有一些明确的优势，比如帮助执法部门在拥挤场所快速锁定嫌疑人，或为进入安全区域提供便捷通道。But for children, the risks of misuse and error stretch across a lifetime. 但对儿童而言，误用和人脸识别错误所带来的风险可能伴随其一生。As it stands, facial recognition would seem to carry more risks than rewards. In a world rife with scams and hacks, we can replace a stolen passport or drivers’ license, but we can’t change our face. 就目前而言，人脸识别似乎弊大于利。在这个诈骗和黑客攻击频发的时代，我们可以补办被盗的护照或驾照，却无法更换自己的脸。The question we need to answer is where we draw the line between reckless implementation and mandatory use. Are we prepared to accept the consequences of the rapid adoption of this technology?我们必须回答的问题是：在鲁莽实施与强制使用之间，我们应当如何划定界限？我们是否已准备好承担这项技术快速普及所带来的后果？Security and convenience are important, but they are not the only values at stake. Until robust, enforceable rules around safety, privacy and fairness are firmly established, we should proceed with caution. 安全与便利固然重要，但并非唯一需要考量的价值。在安全、隐私与公平方面健全且可执行的规范尚未确立之前，我们应谨慎行事。So next time you’re asked to scan your face, don’t just accept it blindly. Ask: why is this necessary? And do the benefits truly outweigh the risks — for me, and for everyone else involved? 因此，下次当你被要求进行面部扫描时，不要盲目接受。不妨问问自己：这真的有必要吗？它带来的好处是否真的大过风险——不仅对我，也对所有相关的人都如此？【词汇】1. biometric adj. 生物识别的2. seamless adj. 无缝的；流畅的3. tout v. 兜售；吹捧4. breach n. 违反；破坏5. default n. 默认6. CCTV（Closed Circuit Television） 闭路电视7. permanence n. 永久性8. hypothetical adj. 假设的9. algorithm n. 算法10. rife adj. 普遍的11. scam n. 骗局12. robust adj. 强健的；稳固的13. outweigh v. 超过；比...更重要（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 哪吒故乡之争引发旅游热潮

哪吒故乡之争引发旅游热潮Nezha’s Hometown Debate Sparks Tourism Boom 常速 | 五级（偏难）| 162词 | 59秒刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What has the success of Ne Zha 2 led to? A. The creation of new tourism campaigns in China. B. The production of more animated films about Nezha. C. Increased focus on international cultural exchanges. D. A debate over Nezha’s birthplace among several provinces. Q2. What have national lawmakers and political advisers emphasized during the “two sessions”? A. The importance of Nezha’s birthplace in cultural history. B. The significance of Nezha’s cultural value and tourism contributions. C. The need for more animated films to promote Chinese culture. D. The role of social media in promoting regional pride. Q3. What aspect of Nezha has resonated with audiences worldwide? A. His rebellious spirit. B. His association with Chinese mythology. C. His contributions to cultural industries. D. His birthplace and regional pride. Q4. Why is the debate about Nezha’s birthplace significant beyond identifying a “hometown”? A. It promotes regional pride among Chinese provinces. B. It showcases the role of social media in cultural discussions. C. It highlights the impact of China’s cultural heritage on global media narratives. D. It encourages the production of more culturally significant films. Part II. TRANSCRIPTNezha’s Hometown Debate Sparks Tourism Boom (Q1) The global success of Ne Zha 2 has sparked a lively debate over the birthplace of the legendary Chinese character Nezha. Several provinces, including Tianjin, Liaoning, Anhui, and Henan, are competing to claim the mythical hero as their own. This rivalry has fueled viral social media campaigns and ignited a sense of regional pride. viral adj.（通过网络等）迅速传播的 ignite v. 引发 During China’s ongoing “two sessions” meetings, national lawmakers and political advisers have weighed in on the debate. (Q2) They emphasized that while the birthplace of Nezha may be a point of interest, what truly matters is the cultural value of the character and its contributions to tourism and the cultural industries. (Q3) Nezha’s rebellious spirit has resonated with audiences around the world, transforming the mythical figure into a global cultural icon. (Q4) Experts say this debate is about more than just identifying a “hometown” — it highlights how China’s rich cultural heritage is shaping modern global narratives through popular media, one blockbuster at a time. resonate v. 引起共鸣 icon n. 象征 blockbuster n. 轰动一时的作品（尤指电影或书籍）Part III. KEYQ1. D .【解析】细节题。根据“The global success of Ne Zha 2 has sparked a lively debate over the birthplace of the legendary Chinese character Nezha.”，可知《哪吒2》的全球成功引发了关于这位中国传奇人物哪吒出生地的热烈讨论。因此D正确。Q2. B .【解析】细节题。根据“They emphasized that while the birthplace of Nezha may be a point of interest, what truly matters is the cultural value of the character and its contributions to tourism and the cultural industries.”，可知他们强调，虽然哪吒的出生地可能是一个关注点，但真正重要的是这个角色的文化价值，以及及其对旅游业和文化产业的贡献。因此B正确。Q3. A .【解析】细节题。根据“Nezha’s rebellious spirit has resonated with audiences around the world.” 意为：“哪吒的叛逆精神引起了全世界观众的共鸣。”，可知哪吒的反叛精神引起了共鸣。因此A正确。 Q4. C .【解析】推理题。根据“Experts say this debate is about more than just identifying a ‘hometown’ — it highlights how China’s rich cultural heritage is shaping modern global narratives through popular media, one blockbuster at a time.”，可知专家表示，这场争论不仅仅是为了确定一个“家乡”，而是体现了中国丰富的文化遗产如何通过流行媒体塑造当代全球叙事。因此C正确。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 中国是欧洲的重要且可靠的合作伙伴

中国是欧洲的重要且可靠的合作伙伴China - A Vital and Reliable Partner for Europe常速 | 七级（偏易）| 385词 | 2min25s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What challenges is Europe currently facing according to the passage?A. Increased military aid to Ukraine from the United States. B. Higher tariffs imposed by the United States on the EU. C. A lack of support from NATO members. D. Reduced economic cooperation with China. Q2. What has been China's approach to the Ukraine conflict?A. Providing military aid to Ukraine. B. Supporting NATO’s involvement in the crisis. C. Advocating for peace talks and balanced security. D. Taking a neutral stance without any proposals. Q3. How has China strengthened its economic ties with Europe?A. By increasing tariffs on European goods. B. By focusing only on technology partnerships. C. By limiting visa-free access for European countries. D. By removing restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing. Q4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Europe faces challenges due to its reliance on the United States and NATO. B. China’s consistent policies and economic opportunities make it a reliable partner for Europe. C. The Belt and Road Initiative is China’s primary strategy for supporting Europe. D. Europe should prioritize economic cooperation with China over internal reforms. Q5. Why is building strong ties with China considered a strategic choice for Europe?A. It allows Europe to reduce its dependence on the United States. B. It helps Europe dominate global politics. C. It ensures Europe’s access to military resources. D. It reduces Europe’s exposure to migration issues. Part II. TRANSCRIPTChina - A Vital and Reliable Partner for EuropeRecent global developments involving the United States, Russia, Ukraine, and Europe have brought significant changes to international relations. From tensions within the transatlantic partnership to shifting responsibilities in the Ukraine crisis, Europe finds itself facing new challenges. (Q1) As the United States moves to reduce military aid to Ukraine, increase pressure on NATO members to raise defense spending, and impose higher tariffs on the EU, Europe is searching for a path to protect its own interests. In this context, China has emerged as a potential partner, offering opportunities for cooperation and stability. transatlantic adj. 跨大西洋的，大西洋两岸的 China has consistently maintained a balanced and predictable position on global issues, including the Ukraine conflict. Since the beginning, China has emphasized respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations. It has refrained from providing military support to either side and has called for a peaceful resolution to the crisis. (Q2) China continues to advocate for a balanced and sustainable security framework for Europe, urging all parties to participate in peace talks to find a lasting solution. Economically, China remains an ideal partner for Europe. Despite global challenges, (Q3) China has achieved strong growth through reforms and higher-level opening-up. It has extended visa-free access to dozens of European countries, removed restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing, and embraced greater openness in the services sector. As a global leader in technology, China’s advancements in areas like artificial intelligence and electric vehicles create new opportunities for collaboration. Chinese leaders have expressed their commitment to working with Europe as a key partner in modernization, and this partnership could lead to mutual success. intelligence n. 智能On the global stage, China upholds an international order centered on the United Nations, promotes inclusive globalization, and supports a multipolar world. Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative aim to bring prosperity to regions neighboring Europe, helping to address challenges such as migration. In tackling global issues, China positions itself as part of the solution, not the problem. inclusive adj. 包容的，包含广泛的 multipolar adj. 多极化的，多中心的 (Q5) For Europe, building strong ties with China is a strategic choice. While differences may exist, there is a solid foundation for collaboration. (Q4) China’s consistent policies, economic opportunities, and global contributions make it a reliable partner for Europe. As Europe seeks greater strategic autonomy, working with China offers a path to advancing shared interests and achieving long-term stability. autonomy n. 自主，自治 Part III. KEYQ1.B.【解析】细节题。根据“As the United States moves to reduce military aid to Ukraine, increase pressure on NATO members to raise defense spending, and impose higher tariffs on the EU, Europe is searching for a path to protect its own interests.” ，可知美国减少了对乌克兰的军事援助，增加对北约成员国的国防开支压力，并且对欧盟征收更高关税。因此，正确答案为B。 Q2. C.【解析】细节题。根据“China continues to advocate for a balanced and sustainable security framework for Europe, urging all parties to participate in peace talks to find a lasting solution.”，可知中国倡导构建平衡、可持续的欧洲安全框架，敦促各方参与和平谈判以找到持久的解决方案。因此，正确答案为C。 Q3.D.【解析】细节题。根据“It has extended visa-free access to dozens of European countries, removed restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing, and embraced greater openness in the services sector.”，可知中国向数十个欧洲国家开放了免签政策，取消了对制造业外资的限制，并扩大了服务业的开放程度。因此，正确答案为D。Q4. B.【解析】主旨题。文章开篇指出欧洲面临的挑战，随后阐述中国在全球问题上立场平衡，在经济上可以提供合作机遇，最后总结“China’s consistent policies, economic opportunities, and global contributions make it a reliable partner for Europe.”，可知全文核心主旨是中国的一贯政策、经济机会和全球贡献使其成为欧洲可靠的合作伙伴。因此，正确答案为B。Q5. A.【解析】推理题。根据“For Europe, building strong ties with China is a strategic choice. ... As Europe seeks greater strategic autonomy, working with China offers a path to advancing shared interests and achieving long-term stability.”，可知对欧洲来说，与中国建立牢固的联系是一种战略选择……随着欧洲寻求更大的战略自主，与中国合作提供了一条推动共同利益和实现长期稳定的路径。欧洲要寻求战略自主权，与中国合作，也就是要减少对美国的依赖。因此，正确答案为A。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 麻疹：日益增长的威胁

麻疹：日益增长的威胁Measles: a growing threat常速 | 六级（中等）| 619词 | 3min39s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. Why is measles considered highly contagious?A. It spreads only through physical contact. B. It can infect every unvaccinated child in a classroom. C. It is transmitted only by direct interaction with an infected person. D. It primarily spreads through contaminated food or water. Q2. What are some of the severe complications caused by measles?A. Blindness, deafness, and brain infection. B. Fever and mild rash. C. Fatigue and temporary memory loss. D. Digestive issues and muscle pain. Q3. Why have measles cases risen globally in recent years?A. New strains of the virus have emerged. B. Parents have become more cautious about vaccinations. C. The vaccine has become less effective over time. D. Fewer children were vaccinated during the Covid-19 pandemic. Q4. How effective is the measles vaccine according to Dr. Natasha Crowcroft?A. It provides partial protection with one dose. B. It is the least effective vaccine in the routine programme. C. It has saved more than 60 million lives since 2000. D. It is effective only when administered to children under one year old. Q5. What advice does Dr. Natasha Crowcroft give to parents about protecting their children from measles?A. Avoid crowded places to reduce the risk of infection. B. Ensure their children receive the safe and effective measles vaccine. C. Wait until their children are older to decide about vaccination. D. Focus on improving their children’s nutrition to boost immunity. Part II. TRANSCRIPT麻疹：日益增长的威胁Measles: a growing threat VGS: (Q1) There is a disease so contagious that if a child infected with it walks into a classroom every child that is not vaccinated will most certainly get infected. We are talking about measles today with our expert, Dr. Natasha Crowcroft. Welcome, Natasha. Talk to us about why parents need to be concerned about measles.vaccinate v. 接种疫苗 measles n. 麻疹 NC: Measles is not just a rash, it’s a very serious infection that can put your child in the hospital. A hundred and ten thousand children died from measles last year. (Q2)It can cause blindness, it can cause deafness. It causes pneumonia and worse case, it causes death. And also a brain infection that occurs later on, years later after a child has apparently recovered from measles. So, all of these complications of measles they are devastating but they’re all completely preventable through vaccination.pneumonia n. 肺炎 VGS: Why are measles cases increasing all around the world?NC: So measles is on the rise because not enough children have been vaccinated. (Q3) There was a big fall in the number of children being vaccinated during the Covid-19 pandemic and so, there is a big gap in our immunity. About 22 million children missed out completely on their measles vaccine in 2023. And that’s led to big outbreaks of measles all around the world with a big increase in the number of cases.pandemic n. 大流行病 VGS: What about the measles vaccine? Is it safe? Is it effective?effective adj. 有效的，起作用的 NC: It’s safe, it’s effective. (Q4) In fact, it’s so effective that the measles vaccine has saved more lives than any other vaccine we have in our routine programme today. We estimate about 60 million, or, in fact, more than 60 million children’s lives were saved by the measles vaccine in the years since the year 2000. So, imagine that, there are 60 million children who are alive and healthy because of vaccination which is a miracle.VGS: Now, the measles vaccine has to be administered at a certain age and there’s a second dose. Talk to us about it.NC: The first dose is routinely given at nine months of age in countries where there’s quite a lot of measles around to get protection in early. But in countries where there is less measles we leave it a bit later until twelve months or older. And then the second dose is given at least three months afterwards or it can be a few years later, depending on the country’s schedule. So two doses is really needed but with two doses, you get close to a hundred percent effectiveness against measles which is fantastic.VGS: So, this is one of the most infectious diseases and we have an effective vaccine that has saved millions of lives. If you were to speak to parents, what would be the one thing you would want them to know about measles and how to protect their children?NC: As a parent myself, I know that the most important thing as a parent is to make sure your child is safe and healthy and grows up to be healthy. (Q5) Measles vaccine is incredible because it’s so effective at preventing measles and measles has such devastating impact that the impact of the vaccine, which has saved 60 million lives since 2000, it actually makes children healthier so they do better at school. It makes economies flourish. It’s a fantastic way to protect your child for communities. So, I would just say, the one thing you need to know as a parent is that the vaccination, it’s safe and effective and it’s the best way to protect your child.VGS: Thank you Natasha. So that was Science in 5 today, until next time then, stay safe, stay healthy and stick with science.Part III. KEYQ1. B.【解析】细节题。根据“There is a disease so contagious that if a child infected with it walks into a classroom every child that is not vaccinated will most certainly get infected.”，可知麻疹的传染性极强，如果一个感染了这种疾病的孩子进入教室，所有未接种疫苗的孩子几乎都会被感染。因此答案为B。 Q2. A.【解析】细节题。根据“It can cause blindness, it can cause deafness. It causes pneumonia and worse case, it causes death. And also a brain infection that occurs later on, years later after a child has apparently recovered from measles.”，可知麻疹可能导致失明、耳聋、肺炎，最严重的情况是导致死亡。此外，在孩子康复几年后还可能导致一种脑部感染。因此答案为A。 Q3. D.【解析】细节题。根据“There was a big fall in the number of children being vaccinated during the Covid-19 pandemic and so, there is a big gap in our immunity. About 22 million children missed out completely on their measles vaccine in 2023.”，可知在新冠疫情期间，接种疫苗的儿童数量大幅下降，因此免疫力存在很大的缺口。大约有2200万儿童在2023年完全错过了麻疹疫苗接种。因此答案为D。 Q4.C.【解析】细节题。根据“In fact, it’s so effective that the measles vaccine has saved more lives than any other vaccine we have in our routine programme today. We estimate about 60 million, or, in fact, more than 60 million children’s lives were saved by the measles vaccine in the years since the year 2000.”，可知麻疹疫苗是非常有效的，自2000年以来，麻疹疫苗拯救了大约6000万，甚至超过6000万儿童的生命。因此答案为C。 Q5. B.【解析】主旨题。根据“Measles vaccine is incredible because it’s so effective at preventing measles... it’s safe and effective and it’s the best way to protect your child.”，可知麻疹疫苗在预防麻疹方面非常有效……它是安全且有效的，也是保护孩子的最佳方式。明确指出接种安全有效的麻疹疫苗是保护孩子的最佳方式，因此答案为B。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

第12届教学大赛英语专业组二等奖赵雪宇授课

授课点评：赵雪宇老师展示了“3A设计”，整合了准备、习得与应用这三个不同的教学阶段。对教学阶段和教学过程的表述比较清晰，教学过程在“3A设计”的基础上展开，强调学生参与的多元形式，例如学生提问、学生评价、学生总结等。设计框架层次清晰。教学展示与教学设计紧密地融合在了一起。展示伊始，教师提醒学生回忆“3A设计”，并且多次使用“I want you to be/do…”的句式，运用丰富的肢体语言、重读、停顿等方式明确提出了自己的期待，帮助学生更加直观地获得课堂学习的方向感。此外，教师对学生的分享做出了真诚的回应，而不只是用简短的评价话语敷衍了事，这对学习共同体的建构大有助益。这同时体现出教师对英语有着较好的掌握程度，能够从容、准确地重述学生观点，帮助学生修正语言表述上的错误，并提供更加规范、高效的表达方式。整体而言，赵老师在教学展示过程中教态得体，状态自然、松弛，说课清晰，且能够脱离讲稿等材料的辅助完成授课。课堂教学紧密围绕教学目标，环环相扣，逐步深入。她有效运用了多媒体课件，运用多样的视图突出核心教学内容，起到了辅助作用。可以看出赵老师的整体状态（尤其体现为笑容、身势，对重读、停顿的运用，以及真诚的回应）有效吸引了学生的注意力，激发了学生的学习兴趣，为学生创设了安全的发言空间，让学生有分享欲，愿意主动参与课堂互动。最后，建议赵老师未来可以在分析课文内容的同时，进一步在词汇层面对近义词加以辨析。点评专家：杨延宁

第12届教学大赛商务英语组特等奖潘紫萌授课

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新文科英语系列：音乐英语教程 第1册 Unit 9 Spark Musical Interest

全新版大学进阶英语系列：综合教程（第二版） 第1册 Unit 1 TOP课件-Windows版