全新版大学进阶英语：视听说教程1

全新版大学进阶英语《视听说教程》网络课程可用于课堂教学外的巩固与补充，也可作为学生独立学习的网络课程。该课程选用美国《国家地理》的素材，图片震撼、场景真实、语言地道。《视听说网络课程》注重听力技能和口语表达的训练，练习设计循序渐进，科学合理；为兼顾四级考试的需求，网络课程每单元均含四级听力与口语训练的练习。听力播放支持语速调节，口语训练实现了较好的人机交互功能，便于学生根据自身需求进行个性化学习。

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3的配套网络课程及移动学习资源包将背单词、练语音、听音频、看视频、写作文、做练习等学习内容有机整合，结合课本内容与课外补充，帮助学生自学自测，方便教师监督管理。

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程1

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程1的配套网络课程及移动学习资源包将背单词、练语音、听音频、看视频、写作文、做练习等学习内容有机整合，结合课本内容与课外补充，帮助学生自学自测，方便教师监督管理。

教学素材 | “谢帝谢帝，我要迪士尼”的梗和英文有关系吗？

“谢帝谢帝，我要迪士尼”的梗和英文有关系吗？不知大家前些日子是否留意到，网络上刮起了一股名为“谢帝谢帝我要diss你”的旋风，连带着“成都迪士尼”也成为了热门打卡圣地。这场潮流如同一场盛大的网络派对，充满了趣味与惊喜。那这个热梗到底是什么意思呢？又怎么和成都以及迪士尼扯上了关系？今天，我们就一起来揭秘这个热梗的起源以及它带来的影响，还能借机学习一波相关的英语表达哦！一场妙趣横生的空耳之旅这一切源于一位说唱界的草根歌手“诺米么Lodmemo”。在一场说唱海选中，评委谢帝不仅误将诺米写给爷爷的歌《阿普的思念》说成“写给奶奶的歌”，还评价他说，“把说唱当成一个兴趣就好”。诺米因此非常受伤，决定写一首歌来表明自己的态度，于是创作了歌曲《谢天谢帝》来向评委谢帝“宣战”。 《谢天谢帝》歌曲MV其中那句“谢帝谢帝我要diss你”在副歌部分反复吟唱，宛如魔咒一般。没想到，网友们的耳朵却在此时展现了惊人的创造力，将这句歌词转化为“谢帝谢帝我要迪士尼”。这一奇妙的空耳现象如同魔法般点燃了网络，而诺米MV中的拍摄地——成都玉林七巷的一处健身器材场地，则摇身一变，成为了“成都迪士尼”的象征，引来无数人争相打卡。小红书打卡分享从热梗走进英语世界“我要diss你”中的“diss”从何而来？百度百科的解释是，“diss”是disrespect（不尊重）或disparage（轻视）的缩写，意指对他人表现出看不惯、轻视或鄙视的态度。在前面提到的热梗中，诺米用它来表达对谢帝的不满。 那有没有其他地道的英语表达可以表示类似diss 的含义呢？经小WE一查，还真不少：1. look down on 蔑视，瞧不起She always looks down on her colleagues who didn’t attend university. 她总是看不起那些没有上过大学的同事。2. disdain v. 鄙视，蔑视He disdained his opponent’s lack of experience. 他对对手的经验不足表示轻视。3. sneer at 嘲笑，蔑视She sneered at his attempt to join the conversation. 她对他试图加入谈话嗤之以鼻。4. scorn v. 轻蔑，鄙视 He scorned his rival’s attempts to imitate him. 他对竞争对手尝试模仿他表示蔑视。 大家学到了吗？回到这条热梗引发的人们纷纷前往“成都迪士尼”打卡的现象。我们再来拓展一下，“打卡”用英语怎么说？1. check in at a trendy spot check in是一种常用的表达，常用于表示到达某个地方并在社交媒体上记录自己的存在。而trendy spot指的是当下流行的、备受关注的地点。They love checking in at trendy spots around the city, sharing photos of their visits on Instagram.他们喜欢在城市里的热门地点打卡，将自己的打卡照片分享到Instagram上。2. visit a hotspothotspot可以指“活动多的地方；热闹的娱乐场所”，在此指网红打卡点。Let’s visit that new rooftop bar; it’s been a hotspot for celebrities lately.我们去那家新开的天台酒吧吧，最近成了名人们经常光顾的网红地。3. hit up a trendy spothit up的含义比较多样，在此指“拜访，参观”，还可以指“与某人联络”或者“向某人乞求”。We should hit up that trendy street market this weekend; I heard they have amazing food stalls.这周末我们应该去逛逛那个时髦的街头市场；听说他们有很棒的食品摊位。 这场由“谢帝谢帝我要diss你”引发的热梗狂潮，让我们见证了网络文化的强大影响力，也体验到了集体情绪释放的奇妙力量。而爆火之后的诺米，在最近的采访中也表示，对于参加节目被谢帝淘汰，他理解谢帝当时的状态，“选手太多了，他可能很累了，他并没有刻意针对我”。在诺米的情绪归于平静之时，也希望大家保持理性，对于“diss你”之类的小情绪，可以适当发泄，但不要长久怀怒哦。*本文图片来源于网络，仅供学习交流使用，侵删。

新闻听力 | 晒太阳与皮肤癌

晒太阳与皮肤癌Sun and Skin Cancer常速/词汇：CET-6/812词/5min20s刘立军 供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the interview and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to Dr. Frank Pega, what is a primary cause of non-melanoma skin cancer in outdoor workers?A. Exposure to loud noise.B. Direct contact with certain chemicals.C. Intense sunlight exposure.D. Poor diet and nutrition.Q2. How does Dr. Frank Pega describe the global prevalence of workers exposed to intense sunlight?A. 1 in 10 workers globally.B. 1 in 6 workers globally.C. 1 in 4 workers globally.D. 1 in 2 workers globally.Q3. What types of jobs did Dr. Frank Pega mention as examples of outdoor work with intense sunlight exposure?A. Farmers and office workers.B. Farmers and construction workers.C. Teachers and healthcare workers.D. Construction workers and office workers.Q4. What can be deduced regarding the protection measures available to outdoor workers in the informal economy?A. They lack health protections that come with formal employment.B. They are well-informed about the risks of sun exposure.C. They have robust health protections similar to formal employment.D. They are not affected by non-melanoma skin cancer as much as others.Q5. Based on the dialogue, what can be inferred about the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer deaths among outdoor workers?A. It has peaked and is now declining.B. It predominantly affects workers in high-income countries.C. It is considered an occupational disease in all countries.D. It is equally distributed across all regions worldwide.Q6. According to Dr. Frank Pega, how has the problem of non-melanoma skin cancer changed over the past 20 years?A. The problem has remained stable.B. The number of cases has decreased.C. The number of cases has doubled.D. The problem has been fully resolved.Q7. From the suggestions provided by Dr. Frank Pega, what inference can be made about the role of governments in addressing the risks of outdoor work?A. Governments are currently focused on treating skin cancer rather than preventing it.B. Governments can play a significant part in preventing outdoor work-related health hazards.C. The role of governments is minimal as private companies have taken charge of worker safety.D. Only governments in low- and middle-income countries need to take action.Q8. According to the discussion, which regions already have regulations in place to protect outdoor workers from sun exposure?A. Eastern Mediterranean and Western Pacific.B. North America and Eastern Europe.C. South Asia and Central America.D. Sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia.Q9. What is the main focus of the dialogue between Vismita Gupta-Smith and Dr. Frank Pega?A. The benefits of working outdoors.B. The economic impact of skin cancer.C. The protection against skin cancer for outdoor workers.D. The advancements in skin cancer treatment.Part II. TRANSCRIPTWHO’s Science in 5: Sun and Skin CancerVismita Gupta-Smith: WHO and the International Labour Organization have recently released estimates about how many workers are exposed to sunlight at work, and how many of them get skin cancer, specifically non-melanoma skin cancer as a result of long exposure to sun. How does sun cause skin cancer? Who is at risk and how can you, your employer, and your government keep you safe? Here to talk about it is Dr Frank Pega. Welcome, Frank. Frank, explain to us how intense exposure to sunlight can cause non-melanoma skin cancer.non-melanoma skin cancer 皮肤癌，非黑瘤皮肤癌Dr Frank Pega: Outdoor workers regularly work under the intense sun, sometimes for really long periods of time. (Q1) And sun comprises ultraviolet radiation. When this type of radiation hits skin cells, it can damage their DNA. And that can in turn lead to skin cancer, where these skin cells basically grow uncontrolled. There are two main types of skin cancer. Melanoma is the more deadly type. We looked at non-melanoma, which is the type that is less deadly but much, much more common and a big problem. Non-melanoma skin cancer commonly appears as either a red firm lump or a flat, scaly patch that doesn’t heal for several weeks, so outdoor workers are at a 60% increased risk compared to indoor workers from having a non-melanoma skin cancer. This kind of skin cancer is commonly seen on the face, on the ears, or on the head, but also the arms and the legs where workers are most exposed to the sun. So, for example, imagine a farmer who plants or harvests rice. That worker will be exposed intensively to the sun for a really long time, and the surface of the water that has flooded the fields that the worker is standing in will be reflecting back, aggravating the exposure.ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的melanoma n. 黑素瘤；黑瘤Vismita Gupta-Smith: So Frank, talk to us about how many people get non-melanoma skin cancer as a result of sun exposure at work, and does this depend on what kind of country we live in, whether we are in a low-income, middle-income or high-income country?Dr Frank Pega: It’s many more people who are working outdoors and who die as a result of non-melanoma skin cancer from this exposure than we could have possibly imagine before we did our estimates. (Q2) About one in four workers globally is actually exposed to intense sunlight at work. That’s a staggering 1.6 billion people globally. staggering adj. 令人难以相信的Vismita Gupta-Smith: (Q3) So these are the farmers in the rice field, the construction workers, the people who are working in the non-organized sector for long hours under intense sunlight.Dr Frank Pega: That’s correct. (Q4) So these are outdoor workers who live primarily in low- and middle-income countries and who are often working in the informal economy where they don’t have any health protections that formal employment would afford to them. One in three non-melanoma skin cancer deaths are actually from working under the sun, so that’s about 19,000 deaths globally each year. (Q5) If you work outdoors, you’re at a higher risk and we find that the number of people who die from non-melanoma skin cancer in each region per population is almost equal. So it’s a global problem. (Q6) Additionally, it’s a growing problem because the numbers have doubled in the last 20 years.Vismita Gupta-Smith: So Frank, what can governments do and what can workers do to protect themselves from long exposure to intense sunlight and from skin cancer?Dr Frank Pega: (Q7) Governments can pass regulations and policies that can prevent outdoor work that is hazardous because it’s under the sun. For example, governments can reorganize work, they can require that workers reorganize so that working under the sun has shifted away from solar noon, and therefore away from the intense sun. Governments can also implement requirements that workers are provided with shade when they work outdoors. This is something we’ve seen a lot. (Q8) Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region and the Western Pacific already have these types of regulations in place. Additionally, governments can provide public health information. This is very important. They can talk about sun safety protocols and protective measures that can be taken. Also important, as there can be a requirement that workers are provided with protective clothing. They can wear broad brimmed heads, long sleeved shirts, long trousers and also there could be a provision of sunscreen where it’s effective and deemed possible. Additionally, it’s important that we have functioning health services and systems where skin cancer is prevented and we have workers being regularly checked so that skin cancer can be detected early and can be treated. And finally but importantly, governments can recognize skin cancer from occupational exposure to the sun as an occupational disease and include it in worker’s compensation schemes.protocol n. 条约草案；协议 brimmed adj.有帽檐的provision n. 提供Vismita Gupta-Smith: Thank you, Frank. That was Science in 5 today. Until next time then, stay safe, stay healthy and stick with science. Part III. KEYQ1. C. 细节题。文本中Dr. Frank Pega提到：“And sun comprises ultraviolet radiation. When this type of radiation hits skin cells, it can damage their DNA.”意为：“阳光包含紫外线辐射。当这种辐射击中皮肤细胞时，可以损坏它们的DNA。”根据此句，明确指出阳光中的紫外线辐射是导致非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的原因。因此答案为C。Q2. C. 细节题。文本中Dr. Frank Pega提到：“About one in four workers globally is actually exposed to intense sunlight at work.”意为：“全球大约有1/4的工人在工作时暴露于强烈的阳光下。”这个比例说明了这个问题的普遍性。因此答案为C。Q3. B. 细节题。Vismita Gupta-Smith说道：“So these are the farmers in the rice field, the construction workers...”意为：“所以这些是在稻田里的农民、建筑工人……”。通过这个描述，我们知道哪些工种的工人更容易暴露于强烈阳光之下。因此答案为B。Q4. A. 推理题。文本中Dr. Frank Pega提到：“...who are often working in the informal economy where they don’t have any health protections that formal employment would afford to them.”意为：“……他们通常在非正规经济领域工作，在那里他们没有正式就业所能提供给他们的任何健康保护措施。”根据此句，我们可以推断非正规经济领域的户外工作者缺乏正式就业所带来的健康保护。因此答案为A。Q5. D. 推理题。文本中Dr. Frank Pega提到：“...the number of people who die from non-melanoma skin cancer in each region per population is almost equal.”意为：“……每个地区因非黑色素瘤皮肤癌死亡的人数与人口数量之比几乎相等。”基于这个信息，我们可以推断该病状在全球范围内分布相对均匀。因此答案为D。Q6. C. 细节题。文本中Dr. Frank Pega提到：“Additionally, it’s a growing problem because the numbers have doubled in the last 20 years.”意为：“此外，这是一个日益严重的问题，因为在过去20年中，这个数字翻了一番。”根据这个描述，我们可以推断出非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的情况正在恶化。因此答案为C。Q7. B. 推理题。文本中Dr. Frank Pega提到：“Governments can pass regulations and policies that can prevent outdoor work that is hazardous because it’s under the sun...”意为：“政府可以通过法规和政策来预防因在阳光下工作而带来的危险……”。根据这句话，我们可以推断政府在预防户外工作相关健康风险方面扮演着重要角色，并能够通过立法和政策干预来降低这些风险。因此答案为B。Q8. A. 细节题。文本中Dr. Frank Pega提到：“Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region and the Western Pacific already have these types of regulations in place.”意为：“东地中海地区和西太平洋地区的国家已经制定了这类规定。”这些具体的地区已有保护工人免受阳光暴露的法规。因此答案为A。Q9. C. 主旨题。整段对话的核心焦点是讨论户外工人如何防范因长时间暴露于强烈阳光而引起的皮肤癌。文本多次提到户外工作与皮肤癌之间的关系以及预防措施，例如政府可以做什么，工人如何保护自己等等。因此答案为C。 （本文图片来自摄图网，版权归摄图网所有。）

新闻听力 | 讨人喜欢的10个迹象

讨人喜欢的10个迹象10 Signs You’re More Likeable Than You Realize TEM-4听力语速/六级（CET-6）偏易/1129词/7分30秒刘立军 供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is mentioned as the first sign that you are more likeable than you realize?A. Receiving compliments and positive feedback frequently.B. People actively seeking your company.C. Strangers feeling comfortable approaching and talking to you.D. Laughter often surrounding you.Q2. According to the text, what does it signify when strangers approach and talk to you?A. You have an innate ability to make people feel at ease.B. You are an expert in social dynamics.C. You are always looking for new friends.D. You are a good storyteller.Q3. When people extend small acts of kindness toward you, what does this indicate?A. They expect something in return.B. They see you as someone who needs help.C. They are naturally inclined to be kind to those they truly like.D. They want to impress you with their generosity.Q4. What may be the possible reason if people tend to confide personal information or secrets to you?A. Because they owe you a favor.B. Because they have no one else to talk to.C. Because they want to spread rumors.D. Because they view you as an empathetic and non-judgmental listener.Q5. What type of compliments suggest you are genuinely cherished for who you are on the inside?A. Compliments that reference your character qualities.B. Compliments that focus on your physical appearance.C. Compliments about your professional achievements.D. Compliments on your sense of style.Q6. How does laughter in your presence reflect on your likability?A. It reveals that you are likely a professional comedian.B. It means that you don't take life seriously.C. It shows that you are always telling jokes.D. It indicates that others find you engaging and pleasant to be around.Q7. What can be inferred about a person who often receives suggestions to work together on projects?A. They might be perceived as an authority in their field.B. They may be considered reliable and cooperative by their peers.C. They likely prefer working alone.D. They probably have limited social skills.Q8. What may be the possible reason if others seek out your point of view according to the text?A. They are required to get multiple opinions for decision-making.B. They want to validate their own opinions.C. They respect your character and reputation.D. They are testing your knowledge.Q9. Based on the text, what does spontaneous support from others indicate?A. People care about your well-being and value you.B. Others are interested in your personal affairs.C. You have an obligation to reciprocate their help.D. You are perceived as someone incapable of managing alone.Q10. What is the overall message of the text? A. The importance of being humorous in all interactions. B. The relationship between receiving help from others and your popularity. C. The fact that you are probably more likeable than you expect. D. The need to become more approachable to strangers.Part II. TRANSCRIPT10 Signs You’re More Likeable Than You RealizeYou know those folks who effortlessly attract friends, seamlessly connect with everyone, and leave a trail of positivity wherever they go? Have you ever paused to wonder if you might be one of them? In the whirlwind of daily life, (Q10) it’s easy to overlook the subtle signals whispering that you’re actually more liked than you give yourself credit for. It’s time to turn the spotlight inward and explore the tell-tale signs that suggest you might be one of those genuinely likeable individuals after all!seamlessly adj. （两部分之间）无空隙的，不停顿的whirlwind n. 混乱; 破坏性的力量或事物#1 People Actively Seek Your Company(Q1) If you notice that others actively make an effort to include you and spend time with you, it’s a clear indicator that they find your presence enjoyable. When planning events or meetups, your friends or colleagues ensure you’re available and able to attend, emphasizing that your involvement is integral to the overall enjoyment of the gathering. This attentiveness reflects a profound appreciation for the positive energy and contributions you bring to the group dynamic.attentiveness n. 注意#2 Strangers Feel Comfortable Approaching and Talking to YouIf this is the case, you probably have an innate ability to make people feel acknowledged when you first engage. You likely exude an inviting energy that puts others at ease. (Q2) Something about your demeanor and open body language signals your receptive presence, making people feel comfortable approaching you and initiating conversation. Even a brief exchange of words leaves the other person feeling seen and heard. Overall, your approachability and accessibility reflect your inherent warmth and compassion, inviting people to open up and connect.innate adj. 天生的；先天的；与生俱来的exude v. 感觉或品质）显现demeanor n. 行为，举止，态度receptive adj.（对新观点、建议等）愿意倾听的，乐于接受的#3 Kindness Gravitates Toward YouDo you ever receive small, thoughtful gifts from others just because…? Or maybe you’ve noticed that your co-worker consistently reserves a seat for you at those early morning meetings. (Q3) These thoughtful acts are akin to personal gestures of kindness, indicating that people are naturally inclined to extend such niceties to those they truly like. So, if you frequently find yourself on the receiving end of such considerate acts, see it as a quiet endorsement from the universe, affirming that your likability is shining through.nicety n. 细节；细微的差别#4 People Confide in You with Personal Information or SecretsOne telltale sign that you’re more likable than you realize is that people confide in you and trust you with personal information or secrets. (Q4) Your reputation as an empathetic, non-judgmental listener makes them feel comfortable opening up to you about sensitive topics they might not share with others. When friends are going through tough times, they know they can turn to you for a listening ear without fear of criticism. Your open and accepting nature creates a welcoming atmosphere and encourages them to be vulnerable and honest with their feelings. Even casual acquaintances sense your compassion and find it easy to talk to you about deeper issues.#5 You Frequently Receive Compliments and Positive FeedbackCompliments signify that you’ve made a positive impression on someone. When people take the time to express their appreciation, it reinforces your appeal and value in their eyes. And, the more you receive kind words, the more evidence there is that you are well-liked by those around you. (Q5) Sincere compliments, especially those referencing your character like “you’re so thoughtful” or “you always know how to cheer me up,” are particularly meaningful. These types of compliments are a direct acknowledgment of your inner qualities. If you find yourself regularly on the receiving end of such feedback, it’s a strong sign that you are genuinely cherished for who you are on the inside.#6 Laughter Often Surrounds You(Q6) Laughter is an instinctive response to enjoyment and comfort, and when it frequently accompanies your presence, it indicates a genuine affinity. Your ability to bring about laughter not only reflects a sense of humor but also shows that others find you engaging and pleasant to be around. Even in tense situations, your ability to find humor and share a genuine laugh can cut through awkwardness or discomfort. Your tendency to smile and laugh often puts others at ease, spreads positive energy, and makes social interactions more enjoyable. Inside jokes, in particular, signify a level of intimacy and shared experiences, making your connections stronger and more meaningful.affinity n. 密切的关系#7 People Frequently Suggest Working Together on Projects or ActivitiesReceiving frequent invitations to collaborate with classmates, colleagues, or new acquaintances is quite significant. (Q7) It means peers hold your contributions in high regard and find you to be reliable and pleasant to work with. They recognize your positive traits that would benefit teaming up on projects big and small, whether it’s talent, work ethic, creativity, or the friendly and cooperative spirit you bring to the team. Being sought after for partnerships truly reflects the recognition of the positive dynamic you bring to shared endeavors. People want you to contribute your time and energy alongside them because it enhances the experience for everyone involved.#8 Others Often Ask for Your AdvicePeople ask for advice when they want an honest, thoughtful response from someone they respect. (Q8) The fact that others seek out your point of view reflects well on your character and reputation. It means people not only enjoy your company but also appreciate your intellect. Those who turn to you for guidance likely see you as dependable, insightful, and wise beyond your years. Your advice is valued because it comes from a place of thoughtfulness, empathy, and sincere concern.#9 Your Online Presence Reflects PositivityIn a digital world, your online presence can reveal a great deal about how you are perceived. When your interactions consistently reflect positivity, it signals that your placed trust, rapport, and goodwill have earned you respect and likeability within your social circles. It’s not just about the posts you share or the comments you leave; it’s about creating a vibe that resonates with people. When your content and conversations add value by informing, inspiring, entertaining, or helping others, it creates enjoyable exchanges that make you appreciated.rapport n. 亲善；融洽；和谐vibe n. 感应; 气氛resonate with sb. 使产生联想；引起共鸣#10 You Tend to Receive Spontaneous Support(Q9) When others offer to help you out or lend a hand without you even needing to ask, it’s a clear sign that people genuinely care about your well-being. Whether it’s offering to give you a ride when your car is in the shop or bringing over a home-cooked meal when you’re feeling under the weather, these gestures show that others want to support you when you need it most. Such actions speak volumes about how much you are valued by those around you.Reflecting on the signs we’ve covered, it’s likely that you have many qualities that make you pleasant to be around. Even if you don’t notice it yourself, others do respond positively to your warmth, kindness, dependability, and wisdom. These traits not only attract friends and opportunities but also enrich the lives of those around you.Part III. KEY Q1. B. 细节题。原文提到："If you notice that others actively make an effort to include you and spend time with you, it’s a clear indicator that they find your presence enjoyable." 意为：“如果你发现其他人活动时积极努力地想带上你与你共度时光，这是一个明确的迹象表明他们发现你的存在令人愉快。”所以正确答案是 B。 Q2. A. 细节题。原文提到："Something about your demeanor and open body language signals your receptive presence, making people feel comfortable approaching you and initiating conversation." 意为：“你的举止和开放的肢体语言表达了你的接纳态度，让人们觉得接近你很舒服并开始对话。”因此答案是 A。 Q3. C. 细节题。原文提到："These thoughtful acts are akin to personal gestures of kindness, indicating that people are naturally inclined to extend such niceties to those they truly like." 意为：“这些关切的行为类似于个人的善意姿态，表明人们自然倾向于将这种善意延伸到他们真正喜欢的人身上。”因此答案是 C。 Q4.D. 细节题。原文提到："Your reputation as an empathetic, non-judgmental listener makes them feel comfortable opening up to you about sensitive topics they might not share with others." 意为：“你作为一个有同情心、不带评判的倾听者的声誉使他们在敏感话题上乐于向你敞开心扉，这些话题他们可能不会与其他人分享。”因此答案是 D。 Q5. A. 细节题。原文提到："Sincere compliments, especially those referencing your character like 'you’re so thoughtful' or 'you always know how to cheer me up,' are particularly meaningful." 意为：“尤其是那些涉及你性格的真诚赞美，比如‘你如此体贴’或‘你总是知道怎么让我高兴起来’，特别有意义。”这表示这些类型的赞美是对你内在品质的直接认可。因此答案是 A。 Q6. D. 细节题。原文提到："Laughter is an instinctive response to enjoyment and comfort, and when it frequently accompanies your presence, it indicates a genuine affinity." 意为：“笑声是感到享受和舒适的本能反应，当你的出现经常伴随着笑声时，这表明是一种真正的亲近关系。”因此答案是 D。 Q7. B. 推理题。原文提到："It means peers hold your contributions in high regard and find you to be reliable and pleasant to work with." 意为：“这意味着同龄人非常重视你的贡献，并认为你是一个可靠而愉快的合作伙伴。”因此答案是 B。 Q8. C. 推理题。原文提到："The fact that others seek out your point of view reflects well on your character and reputation." 意为：“其他人寻求你的观点这一事实很好地反映了你的性格和声誉。”因此答案是 C。 Q9. A. 推理题。原文提到："When others offer to help you out or lend a hand without you even needing to ask, it’s a clear sign that people genuinely care about your well-being." 意为：“当别人无需你请求就提供帮助或伸出援手时，这是一个明确的信号，表明人们真正关心你的福祉。”因此答案是 A。 Q10. C. 主旨题。原文："...it's easy to overlook the subtle signals whispering that you're actually more liked than you give yourself credit for..." 意为：“人们很容易会忽视一些小迹象。而这些迹象证明你其实比你自己认为的更受人欢迎。”因此答案是 C。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）

新闻听力 | 如何避免抄袭

VOA慢速：如何避免抄袭Defining Plagiarism, How to Avoid It CET-4听力语速/五级（CET-4）适中/972词/9分6秒刘立军 供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What does plagiarism mean in academic writing?A. Paraphrasing another person's writing.B. Quoting too little from a source.C. Copying someone’s work without giving credit.D. Using too many citations in a paper.Q2. Who recently resigned from Harvard University because of plagiarism issues?A. A student who failed a class for copying work.B. The leader of Harvard University.C. An associate professor at the University of Kentucky.D. A psychology professor at the University of Memphis.Q3. Which of the following can be considered as fair use under American copyright law?A. Reporting news using copyrighted materials.B. Selling pirated movies online.C. Copying software for personal use without permission.D. Replicating an entire book for educational purposes.Q4. What should students do if they use parts of copyrighted work in their academic writing?A. Provide credit through detailed illustrations.B. Get written permission from the original creators.C. Make sure they transform the content completely.D. Give credit with proper citation.Q5. Why might professors suspect a student of plagiarizing if English is not their first language?A. Because non-native speakers are more likely to copy text.B. Due to a recognizable change in writing style and wording.C. Because students with different first languages cannot write well.D. Non-native speakers are not allowed to use complex vocabulary.Q6. What action may Harvard University take against students found plagiarizing?A. Lower their grade or fail them in that class.B. Only give a verbal warning and no further consequences.C. Provide them with special tutoring to improve.D. Increase their grade to encourage better behavior.Q7. How did D. Stephen Voss describe the part that Claudine Gay allegedly plagiarized from his paper?A. It was a major component of his own work.B. It made her research important and valuable.C. It was trivial and inconsequential.D. It was copied word-for-word and vastly significant.Q8. What issue did Roger Kreuz bring up in his email to VOA about plagiarism?A. He believes plagiarism is a minor offense that requires no further discussion.B. He suggests that the definition of plagiarism does not depend on individual opinions.C. He confirmed that his book fully supports Claudine Gay's actions.D. He indicates that university students are given more chances to correct plagiarism.Q9. According to the passage, why might university faculty members receive less scrutiny for plagiarism than students?A. They are considered more careful with their citations by administrators.B. Their work is generally not important enough to warrant attention.C. Faculty members do not need to follow any plagiarism policies.D. Students are always expected to set higher standards for themselves.Q10. What is the main idea presented in the text regarding plagiarism?A. Plagiarism is an act that is taken lightly in academic circles.B. Computer programs and AI tools are ineffective in detecting plagiarism.C. All universities have clear policies about plagiarism and enforce them strictly.D. There is a possible double standard in how plagiarism is treated between students and faculty.Part II. TRANSCRIPTIt has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person's writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble. (Q1) Copying another person's writing without crediting them is called plagiarism.plagiarism n. 抄袭；剽窃(Q2) Recently, the leader of Harvard University stepped down over problems related to the use of other peoples' work in her writing.American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks. The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures.The owner can sell a copyright or permit others to use it because it is property and property ownership is protected by law in the U.S.The idea is that copyright helps society. If people can gain from their own creations, called their intellectual property, then more people will want to create original works.(Q3) The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research. However, there are some limitations.（Q4）In education, students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source.Many universities, including Harvard University, even urge students to give credit to sources of ideas when they come from discussions with professors or other students. Harvard even warns students about copying themselves. That is, they cannot hand in the same work for more than one class without the permission of their instructors.A failure to do so is considered plagiarizing.How can professors know if a student is plagiarizing?Just as it is easy to copy, it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized.First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, or AI, tools that compare students' papers to large databases of published writing. The programs can identify whether students have copied published writing. Second, (Q5) if English is not a student's first language, a professor might recognize a change in wording and writing style. This could bring more attention to the student's paper.Plagiarism is punished in different ways. (Q6) Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class. In more extreme cases, a student may be temporarily banned or expelled from school.Tools to avoid plagiarismThere are free tools to make citations easier for students and to avoid plagiarism. Zotero is a free, open-source program that helps organize all the research a student may use. For example, it can automatically create citations and combine them into a list. The Purdue Online Writing Lab, or Purdue OWL for short, is another free resource.Many universities also have writing centers where students can learn the citation rules. And another way for students to learn how to avoid plagiarism is to read published papers and pay careful attention to how information is presented. Students should observe when and how citations are used. This can help them learn the rules of citations.In educational, or academic, writing, it is better to cite too much than too little.A possible double standardHarvard's Claudine Gay resigned this month after several accusations of plagiarism in her academic work.Gay's academic writing got attention after she was strongly criticized for her answers to a Congressional committee related to freedom of speech. Critics found several cases of possible plagiarism in her 1997 doctoral paper. Harvard's governing board first supported Gay, saying a review of her scholarly work turned up "a few instances of inadequate citation" but no evidence of research wrongdoing.doctoral adj. 博士（学位）的There has been debate among academics over whether her conduct amounted to academic dishonesty. D. Stephen Voss is an associate professor of political science at the University of Kentucky. He knew Gay when they were graduate students at Harvard. A paper he co-wrote in the 1990s was one Gay is accused of plagiarizing from.(Q7) He said in an interview with the New Yorker magazine that Gay did plagiarize from him. But what she copied from his paper was "trivial" and "inconsequential."trivial adj. 不重要的；琐碎的；微不足道的inconsequential adj. 不重要的；微不足道的；细琐的What Gay used from his paper "did not take an idea of any significance from my work." He added: "the bit she used from us was not in any way a major component of what made her research important or valuable."Roger Kreuz is a psychology professor at the University of Memphis who is writing a book on the history and psychology of plagiarism. (Q8) He told VOA in an email that if plagiarism is defined as taking words from another person's work, "the opinion of (Voss) doesn't really matter."Kreuz wrote in the online publication, The Conversation, that university students and professors might face different requirements when it comes to plagiarism. Kreuz wrote that professors suspected of plagiarism may be given the benefit of the doubt by their schools. They may also be given the chance to make corrections to their published work.Kreuz added that university leaders think that faculty members know what plagiarism is and how to avoid it. (Q9) If a problem arises, administrators might think they were just being careless with their citations or use of quotation marks.Students, on the other hand, must follow university policies on academic behavior. Harvard, for example, warns that students may be forced to leave the college if they plagiarize. Work written by students is more likely to be closely examined and put through tools that identify plagiarism than faculty work.(Q10) Many students consider this a double standard.Kreuz wrote in an opinion piece in The Boston Globe that university plagiarism policies for faculty are unclear.How "can academics set or enforce policies for faculty when the concept is so ill-defined?" he asked.I'm Dan Novak. And I'm Gena Bennett.Part III. KEYQ1. C. 细节题。文章中提到：“Copying another person's writing without crediting them is called plagiarism.” 意为：“采用别人写作的内容而不注明出处被称为抄袭。” 因此答案为C。Q2. B. 细节题。文章中提到：“Recently, the leader of Harvard University stepped down over problems related to the use of other peoples' work in her writing.” 意为：“最近，哈佛大学的领导因在其写作中使用其他人的作品引发问题而辞职。” 因此答案为B。Q3. A. 细节题。文章中提到：“...the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research.” 意为：“……未经授权使用版权作品，称为合理使用。合理使用可以包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究。” 因此答案为A。Q4. D. 细节题。文章中提到：“students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source.” 意为：“学生可以在他们的写作和研究中包含版权作品的小部分。但是他们必须标明出处。” 因此答案为D。Q5. B. 细节题。文章中提到：“if English is not a student's first language, a professor might recognize a change in wording and writing style.” 意为：“如果英语不是学生的第一语言，教授可能会认出措辞和写作风格的变化。” 因此答案为B。Q6. A. 细节题。文章中提到：“Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class.” 意为：“教授们可以简单地警告学生不要再这样做，降低他们的成绩，或者他们可能会让学生在那门课程中不及格。” 因此答案为A。Q7. C. 细节题。文章中D. Stephen Voss说：“...what she copied from his paper was 'trivial' and 'inconsequential.'” 意为：“她从他的文章中抄袭的部分是‘微不足道’和‘无关紧要’的。” 因此答案为C。Q8. B. 推理题。文章中Roger Kreuz提到：“if plagiarism is defined as taking words from another person's work, 'the opinion of (Voss) doesn't really matter.'” 意为：“如果剽窃被定义为取用他人作品中的话语，‘（沃斯的）观点并不重要’。” 他认为剽窃的定义并不依赖于个人意见。因此答案为B。Q9. A. 推理题。文章中提到：“If a problem arises, administrators might think they were just being careless with their citations or use of quotation marks.” 意为：“如果出现问题，管理者可能会认为他们只是在引用或使用引号时不够小心。” 这表明教职员工可能因为管理者认为他们仅仅是在引用上不够小心而受到较少的审查。因此答案为A。Q10. D. 主旨题。整篇文章讨论了在学术界中剽窃的定义、它如何被处理，以及学生与教职员工之间可能存在的双重标准。文章最后强调了“Many students consider this a double standard.” 意为：“许多学生认为这是一种双重标准。” 因此答案为D。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）

新闻听力 | 笑的科学

笑的科学The Science of Laughter 语速：CET-6听力 / 词汇：七级（考研）易 / 篇幅：630词 / 时长：4分55秒 刘立军供稿 Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the talk and choose the best answer to each question you hear. Q1. What physical changes occur when a person laughs, as described in the text?A. Teeth show involuntarily and eyes water.B. Abdominal muscles contract and breathing patterns change.C. Heart rate increases dramatically.D. Reflexes are enhanced and muscle control improves. Q2. According to the text, to what purpose do scientists believe laughter may have evolved?A. To signal distress in dangerous situations.B. As a way for humans to develop language.C. To clearly indicate friendly, non-aggressive intent.D. To aid digestion after meals. Q3. How has the function of laughter changed after humans diverged from other great apes, according to the text?A. It has remained unchanged throughout human evolution.B. It became less frequent and quieter in humans than in apes.C. The contagious nature of laughter was lost.D. Laughter started to convey a broader range of contexts and subtle meanings. Q4. How do observers distinguish between different kinds of laughter, as found in studies?A. By the duration of the laughter.B. By the volume of the laughter.C. By identifying whether the laughter sounds real or fake.D. By the facial expressions of the laughing person. Q5. What might be the outcome of frequent laughter?A. It could potentially improve cardiovascular health and stress management.B. It may lead to increased levels of stress hormones.C. Frequent laughter usually results in diminished social bonds.D. Laughing often causes people to lose control over their speech. Part II. TRANSCRIPT The Science of Laughter (1) Isn’t it odd that, when something’s funny, you might show your teeth, change your breathing, become weak and achy in some places, and maybe even cry? In other words, why do we do this bizarre thing that is laughter? bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 (2) (Q1) When you laugh, your abdominal muscles contract rapidly. This alters your breathing patterns, increasing the pressure in your chest cavity, and pushing air out, which might audibly emerge as a snort, wheeze, or vocalization. Because you’re exerting your abdominal muscles much more than you usually would while talking, they may start to hurt. Laughter also inhibits your reflexes and muscle control, causing sensations like leg weakness. chest cavity 胸腔snort n.（尤指表示气愤或被逗乐的）喷鼻息，哼inhibit v. 阻止；阻碍；抑制 (3) So, where does this funny phenomenon come from? Because there’s no archaeological record of laughter, it’s impossible to say exactly how and why it evolved, but scientists have some theories. Importantly, humans are not the only animals today that do something like laughter. Using ultrasonic recorders, researchers in the late 90s realized that rats were basically giggling while being tickled. Scientists have since compiled evidence of at least 65 species - mostly mammals, but also some birds - that vocalize during social play. Some, unsurprisingly, are our closest relatives. compile v. 编写（书、列表、报告等）；编纂 (4) By recording and analyzing the sounds primates make while playing and being tickled, researchers grew more convinced that the ancient ancestor of all great apes did something like laughter. And, because other apes make laughter-like sounds during rough-and-tumble play, (Q2) they think laughter may have originally developed to clearly signal friendly, non-aggressive intent. (5) But of course, humans don’t just laugh when we’re wrestling, but also when we’re amused, and even surprised, confused, or nervous. Some scientists think laughter took on expanded functions after humans split from other great apes and developed large social groups and more complex language abilities. (Q3) They hypothesize that laughter gradually became something we could use not just during play but within speech to convey subtle meanings and a range of contexts to show our emotions. (6) This is thought to be one of the reasons that laughter is contagious: it’s like an invitation to share in someone’s emotional state. Just hearing clips of laughter can activate key regions in your brain, triggering you to smile or laugh yourself. And when participants in one study watched a funny video, they laughed significantly longer and more often when another person was present – even though they reported feeling the same level of amusement. contagious adj.（疾病）接触传染的 (7) Human laughter is also generally louder than the play vocalizations of most animals. Some scientists speculate that this is because our laughter functions not only as a signal between individuals, but a broadcast to everyone around. (8) Studies found that observers across the world and as young as 5 months old could reliably tell the difference between close friends and acquaintances just from brief clips of them laughing. (Q4) Similarly, we can tell whether a laugh is real or fake based just on the sound. Fake, or volitional, laughter is produced in entirely different networks in the brain, relying on speech-like pathways. Meanwhile, spontaneous laughter arises from older networks that other animals also use for their vocalizations. And laughter is not just socially important; it’s also thought to be good for us. When we laugh, our brains release feel-good neurotransmitters like endorphins, and decrease levels of stress hormones like cortisol. (Q5) Some research even suggests that people who laugh more can cope with stress more effectively and have better cardiovascular health. (9) Laughter is a universal human behavior. Babies can laugh before they can speak. Whether it’s the best medicine depends on your ailment. But as something that makes life more tolerable, strengthens bonds, and potentially improves aspects of your health, you can’t go wrong with a good laugh. Unless you have a broken rib or something. Then it’s no laughing matter. Certainly nothing to crack up about. ailment n. 轻病；小恙Part III. KEY Q1. B. 细节题。文章第(2) 段提到：“When you laugh, your abdominal muscles contract rapidly. This alters your breathing patterns...” 意为：“当你笑时，你的腹部肌肉会快速收缩。这改变了你的呼吸模式……”。因此答案为B。 Q2. C. 细节题。文章第(4) 段提到：“...they think laughter may have originally developed to clearly signal friendly, non-aggressive intent.” 意为：“……他们认为笑声最初可能是为了清晰地表达友好、非攻击性的意图而发展起来的。”因此答案为C。 Q3. D. 推理题。文章第(5) 段提到：“They hypothesize that laughter gradually became something we could use not just during play but within speech to convey subtle meanings and a range of contexts to show our emotions.” 意为：“他们假设笑声逐渐成为我们不仅在玩耍中使用，而且在言语中用来传达微妙含义和一系列情境以显示我们的情感的东西。”这说明笑声的功能随着人类从其他大猿类分化后发生了变化，开始承载更广泛的含义和情绪表达。因此答案为D。 Q4. C. 细节题。文章第(8) 段提到：“Similarly, we can tell whether a laugh is real or fake based just on the sound.” 意为：“同样，我们可以只根据声音判断笑声是真是假。” 因此答案为C。 Q5. A. 主旨题。文章第(8) 段提到：“Some research even suggests that people who laugh more can cope with stress more effectively and have better cardiovascular health.” 意为：“一些研究甚至表明，笑得更多的人可以更有效地应对压力，并拥有更好的心血管健康。” 这表明经常笑可能带来的一个结果是改善心血管健康和压力管理。因此答案为A。 （封面图片来自摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）

练习 | 住房对孩子上学的重要性

VOA慢速：住房对孩子上学的重要性Housing Important for Keeping Children in School刘立军 供稿TRANSCRIPTLast year, 40 percent of students in Los Angeles public schools missed more than 10 percent of the school year.That information comes from the Los Angeles Unified School District, which says about 429,000 students are enrolled in its schools.In addition to the attendance numbers, the district’s website says its officials did not know where 2,500 students were. These students stopped attending class and did not appear to enroll anywhere else.Elmer Roldan is executive director of Communities in Schools of Los Angeles, a nonprofit group that aims to keep children in school. He said, “Housing is the biggest reason kids aren’t going to school or we can’t find them.”The Associated Press (AP) recently reported on a case of one of those children whose housing situation led to problems at school.Fifteen-year-old Deneffy Sánchez has faced housing problems with his family for years. An AP reporter spoke with the teenager and his family.Deneffy lives with his mother Lilian Lopez and a 3-year-old sister. Lopez had been having a hard time keeping up with monthly rent payments in an earlier apartment. So the family of three shared a small living space with Fabiola Del Castillo, someone they did not know.As they fell behind on rent payments again, Del Castillo wanted to give up the apartment and pressured the family to leave. To fight the threat of losing their home, Deneffy stayed in the apartment ― and missed school.Federal data shows that the majority of students the government considers “homeless” have a place to stay. But the situation is often complex with shared roommates and an unsure future. In Los Angeles, the city’s superintendent said last spring that 13,000 students were homeless and 2,000 of them stayed in city shelters.In Deneffy’s case, his family was struggling to stay in their small apartment. His father has not been with them. His mother immigrated from Guatemala 22 years ago. In 2020, after his mother gave birth to Jennifer, his sister, the family was homeless.That year, schools across the country closed because of the spread of COVID-19. Deneffy tried to attend seventh-grade classes online through Zoom but said he could not pay attention. “I felt like they were judging me,” he said.By ninth grade, classes became more difficult, and his family did not have internet service at home. Deneffy’s grades crashed. His school offered help with homework. But AP reported the boy said that he really wanted a therapist.Deneffy spoke to the school’s “psychiatric social worker” to see if she could help him get mental health counseling. But demand for such help increased sharply during the pandemic.In 2021, an opinion study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said 42 percent of high school students said they felt sad or hopeless a lot compared to 28 percent ten years before.After leaving the apartment shared with Castillo, Deneffy’s family had another bad experience sharing a place. Then they found a place where they could live without roommates through an old friend. The apartment is small and costs $1250 to rent each month. That is more than Deneffy’s mother makes from government assistance and cleaning jobs.The 15-year-old now has a laptop computer provided by the school and a wireless connection to help with schoolwork. He has the most trouble with writing. “I never know where to put the commas and other punctuation,” he said.He also sees a therapist at school once a week. But he is worried that his family’s new living situation might change. His mother needs to find a full-time job to meet the rent payments.Speaking of his mother, Deneffy says she tells him not to worry. “But I do,” he said. “What if we don’t have money, and we get kicked out again?”I’m Mario Ritter, Jr.VOCABULARY1. unify v. to bring together or combine into one; to make unified or cohesive. 统一，使统一2. superintendent n. a person who oversees or manages an organization, especially in an educational setting. 负责人，主管3. Zoom n. 一款在线会议软件4. psychiatric adj. relating to the study and treatment of mental illness or disorders. 精神病学的，心理治疗的QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. According to the Los Angeles Unified School District, what percent of students missed more than 10% of the school year last year?A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 40%.D. 50%.2. How many students were reported lost by the district’s officials?A. 1,500.B. 2,000.C. 2,500.D. 3,000.3. What is stated as the biggest reason kids aren’t going to school or can’t be found according to Elmer Roldan?A. Lack of internet connection.B. Mental health problems.C. The COVID-19 pandemic.D. Housing issues.4. What was Deneffy’s family’s living situation after leaving the apartment shared with Castillo?A. They were homeless.B. They found a place without roommates through an old friend.C. They stayed in city shelters.D. They moved to another shared apartment.5. Based on the information in the text, what could be a potential problem for Deneffy’s family in the future?A. They might struggle to meet rent payments due to financial problems.B. They may have issues with their internet service.C. Deneffy may get expelled from school due to his poor performance.D. The family might face another housing shortage due to COVID-19.KEY1. According to the Los Angeles Unified School District, what percent of students missed more than 10% of the school year last year?A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 40%.D. 50%.【答案】C【解析】细节题。题目的命题出处在文本的第一句：Last year, 40 percent of students in Los Angeles public schools missed more than 10 percent of the school year. 根据这句话，我们可以确定C选项”40%”是正确答案。2. How many students were reported lost by the district’s officials?A. 1,500.B. 2,000.C. 2,500.D. 3,000.【答案】C【解析】细节题。题目的命题出处在文中的一段话：In addition to the attendance numbers, the district’s website says its officials did not know where 2,500 students were. 这句话告诉我们C选项2500是正确答案。3. What is stated as the biggest reason kids aren’t going to school or can’t be found according to Elmer Roldan?A. Lack of internet connection.B. Mental health problems.C. The COVID-19 pandemic.D. Housing issues.【答案】D【解析】细节题。题目的命题出处在文中的一段话：Elmer Roldan is executive director of Communities in Schools of Los Angeles, a nonprofit group that aims to keep children in school. He said, ‘Housing is the biggest reason kids aren’t going to school or we can’t find them.’ 根据这句话，我们可以确定D选项“住房问题”是正确答案。4. What was Deneffy’s family’s living situation after leaving the apartment shared with Castillo?A. They were homeless.B. They found a place without roommates through an old friend.C. They stayed in city shelters.D. They moved to another shared apartment.【答案】B【解析】细节题。题目的命题出处在文中的一段话：After leaving the apartment shared with Castillo, Deneffy’s family had another bad experience sharing a place. Then they found a place where they could live without roommates through an old friend. 这句话说明了他们在离开与Castillo共享的公寓后，通过老朋友找到了一个可以不需要合租的地方，所以B选项是正确答案。5. Based on the information in the text, what could be a potential problem for Deneffy’s family in the future?A. They might struggle to meet rent payments due to financial problems.B. They may have issues with their internet service.C. Deneffy may get expelled from school due to his poor performance.D. The family might face another housing shortage due to COVID-19.【答案】A【解析】推理题。题目的命题出处在文中的一段话：The apartment is small and costs $1250 to rent each month. That is more than Deneffy’s mother makes from government assistance and cleaning jobs. 和 “His mother needs to find a full-time job to meet the rent payments.” 这两句话都提到了Deneffy’s family可能会在满足房租付款方面遇到困难，所以A选项“他们可能因财务问题而努力满足租金付款”是正确答案。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）

第12届教学大赛商务英语组特等奖潘紫萌说课

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