教学素材 | 学会这5招,告别马路杀手,晋升驾驶达人

学会这5招,告别马路杀手,晋升驾驶达人5 Signs You’re a Good Driver词汇:考研 | 句法:考研 | 文本:考研刘立军供稿Driving is a skill that requires not only technical ability but also awareness, patience, and adaptability. Whether you’re navigating busy streets or tackling unexpected challenges, being a good driver involves much more than simply controlling a vehicle. Here are five signs that indicate you’re on the road to becoming a skilled and responsible driver.驾驶不仅需要技术能力,还需要意识、耐心和适应能力。无论是在繁忙的街道上穿行,还是应对突如其来的挑战,成为一个好司机不仅仅是操控车辆这么简单。以下五点,表明你正在成为一位熟练且负责任的司机。1. Defensive Driving防御性驾驶One of the most important strategies for safe driving is defensive driving. This approach doesn’t mean being overly cautious or paranoid but rather making a conscious effort to anticipate potential errors or accidents. For instance, keeping a three-second distance from the car ahead allows you to react in time if traffic stops suddenly. This simple habit can significantly reduce the risk of collisions and is a hallmark of a good driver.安全驾驶最重要的策略之一是防御性驾驶。这种方法并不意味着过分谨慎或草木皆兵,而是要有意识地去预判潜在的错误或事故。例如,与前车保持三秒的安全距离,可以在交通突然停止时为你争取足够的反应时间。这个简单的习惯可以显著降低碰撞的风险,也是优秀司机的标志之一。2. Proper Merging Techniques 正确的并线技巧When faced with a lane closure, many drivers assume they should merge as early as possible. However, studies show that the “zipper merge” — continuing at a steady speed until the lane ends and then merging alternately — is both safer and more efficient. Research suggests that encouraging this method can reduce traffic jams by up to 40%. By following this technique, you not only improve safety but also contribute to smoother traffic flow.面对车道关闭时,很多司机认为应该尽早并线。然而,研究表明,“拉链式并线”——即保持稳定速度行驶直到车道尽头,然后交替并入——既更安全也更高效。研究指出,推广这种方法可以减少多达40%的交通堵塞。通过遵循这一方法,你不仅能提升安全性,还能为交通流畅做出贡献。3. Avoiding Distractions避免分心Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of accidents, yet many drivers underestimate its dangers. While multitasking might seem easy, research indicates that most people struggle to balance driving with other activities. Even hands-free phone conversations can impair reaction times and decision-making as much as driving under the influence. Surprisingly, drivers who believe they are skilled multitaskers often perform worst in tests requiring divided attention. Staying focused on the road is essential for safe driving.分心驾驶是导致事故的主要原因之一,然而许多司机低估了其危险性。尽管同时进行多项任务看似简单,但研究表明大多数人难以在驾驶的同时平衡其他活动。即使是免提电话交谈也会像酒后驾车一样影响反应时间和决策能力。令人惊讶的是,在需要分散注意力的测试中,那些自认为擅长多任务处理的司机往往表现最差。保持对道路的专注对于安全驾驶至关重要。4. Managing Road Rage 管理路怒Road rage is a common issue among drivers, often triggered by stress, impatience, or the perception that others are driving recklessly. Aggressive actions, such as honking or shouting, can escalate dangerous situations. Psychologists suggest that the isolation of being in a car can make drivers feel anonymous, leading to impulsive behavior. Recognizing this tendency and practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, can help drivers stay calm and avoid unnecessary conflicts on the road.路怒是司机中的常见问题,通常由压力、不耐烦或是认为他人驾驶鲁莽引发。诸如按喇叭或大喊等攻击性行为可能会使危险情况升级。心理学家指出,车内环境的隔离感可能让司机觉得不会暴露自己的身份,从而导致冲动行为。认识到这种倾向并练习深呼吸等放松技巧,可以帮助司机保持冷静,避免在道路上发生不必要的冲突。5. Learning from Mistakes 从错误中学习Even skilled drivers make mistakes, but what sets good drivers apart is their ability to learn from them. Research shows that new drivers who receive feedback on their errors, such as through driving simulators, tend to improve their skills over time. Mistakes, while frustrating, are valuable learning opportunities that help build experience and confidence.即使是“老”司机也会犯错,但是好司机与众不同的地方在于他们能够从错误中学习。研究表明,新手司机如果能通过驾驶模拟器等方式得到关于自身错误的反馈,随着时间推移,他们的技能会有所提高。尽管犯错令人沮丧,但它们是宝贵的学习机会,有助于积累经验,增强信心。 Becoming an expert driver takes time, practice, and a commitment to improvement. Most people learn to drive in their teens or early 20s, a period when the brain is particularly receptive to new experiences and challenges. Starting with short, familiar trips can help build confidence, while gradually tackling diverse driving conditions allows for skill development. 成为一名优秀的“老”司机需要时间、实践以及对自我提升的专注。大多数人会在青少年晚期或二十出头开始学习驾驶,这个时期的大脑特别容易接受新体验和挑战。从短途且熟悉的行程开始,可以帮助新手司机建立信心,而逐渐挑战各种不同的驾驶条件,则有助于技能的发展。Driving is a complex task that requires constant attention to surroundings and adherence to traffic rules. If you practice these habits and stay open to learning, you’re well on your way to becoming a great driver. And who knows? Your ability to parallel park might one day set you apart in a critical situation!驾驶是一项复杂的活动,需要持续关注周围环境并遵守交通规则。如果你养成以上这些习惯,保持开放的学习态度,那么你正朝着成为一名优秀司机的目标稳步前进。谁知道呢?你的侧方停车能力或许有一天会在关键时刻让你脱颖而出!【词汇】1. paranoid adj. 偏执的;多疑的2. hallmark n. 特点;标志3. zipper merge 拉链式并线(一种交替并线的交通方法)4. honk v. 按喇叭;鸣笛5. anonymous adj. 匿名的;无名的6. simulator n. 模拟器7. parallel park 侧方停车;平行停车 (本文图片来源于摄图网,版权归摄图网所有)

时文选读 | 全球大学对经济增长的贡献减弱

时文选读| 全球大学对经济增长的贡献减弱Universities are failing to boost economic growth四级 适中| 414词 刘立军供稿Part I. PassageIn the past few decades, universities around the world have grown quickly. The number of researchers working in universities has increased a lot. Since 1980, the number of academic papers published every year has become five times higher. Governments have spent a lot of money on universities because they believe that universities help the economy by creating new ideas and inventions for businesses and society.However, even with this growth, productivity has slowed down. In the 1950s and 1960s, worker productivity in rich countries grew by about 4% every year. But in the 10 years before the COVID-19 pandemic, it grew by only 1%. Even though we now have powerful technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), productivity is still not growing much.A new study by some economists suggests that there may be a link between the rise of universities and the slow growth of productivity. In the past, most big scientific discoveries were made by businesses, not universities. In the middle of the 20th century, companies like AT&T and General Electric spent a lot of money on research. These companies sometimes published more scientific papers than top universities. One reason for this was that strict competition laws encouraged companies to develop their own innovations.But in the 1970s and 1980s, competition rules became weaker. As a result, companies stopped investing as much in research and started depending on universities to do the work instead. The study says that moving from company-led research to university-led research has not helped productivity very much. Even though universities produce important studies, these studies are often hard for companies to use. One reason is that many companies no longer have their own research labs, which used to help different experts work together. Also, university researchers often focus more on getting academic success than on solving real-world problems.When universities do try to create useful inventions, the results are not always good. For example, university patents can sometimes stop companies from doing their own research. The study found that company patenting has gone down by about 1.5% each year because of competition from university start-ups. This means that public funding for university research might be hurting private research by companies.In the future, better teamwork between universities and businesses could help increase productivity. Stronger competition laws might also push companies to invest more in their own research again. But if university research does not clearly help the economy, governments may need to rethink how much money they spend on it.【Vocabulary】1. productivity n. 生产率;工作效率2. publish v. 发表;出版3. invention n. 发明;创造物4. patent n. 专利;专利权5. funding n. 资金;拨款Part II. QuestionsQ1. According to the passage, what was a reason for the decline in corporate research efforts in the 1970s?A. Universities had taken over the role of corporate research. B. Anti-monopoly laws had been strictly enforced. C. Competition policies had been relaxed. D. Corporate labs have been closed.Q2. What is a challenge universities face when engaging in real-world innovation according to the passage?A. Their research often focuses on academic recognition. B. Their patents are not recognized by businesses. C. Their research labs are not well-equipped. D. Their ideas are too difficult for businesses to apply.Q3. What is one problem caused by university patents, according to the passage?A. They help companies create more patents.B. They reduce the number of students in universities.C. They increase public interest in science.D. They make it harder for companies to do their own research. Q4. What can be inferred about the future of university research from the passage?A. It will continue to drive economic growth. B. It may face increased scrutiny from governments. C. It will replace corporate research entirely. D. It will lead to stronger collaboration with businesses.Q5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Universities have failed to drive economic growth despite their expansion. B. Corporate research labs were more effective than universities in driving innovation. C. Governments should invest more in university research to boost productivity. D. Collaboration between universities and businesses is the key to future innovation.Part III. KEYQ1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。题目出处为“But in the 1970s and 1980s, competition rules became weaker. As a result, companies stopped investing as much in research and started depending on universities to do the work instead.” 意为:“然而,随着20世纪70年代和80年代竞争政策的放松,企业减少了研究工作,转而依靠大学来进行研究。” 因此,正确答案为C。Q2.【答案】A【解析】细节题。题目出处为“Also, university researchers often focus more on getting academic success than on solving real-world problems.” 意为:“此外,大学研究往往优先考虑学术认可而非实际应用。” 因此,正确答案为A。Q3.【答案】D 【解析】细节题。题目出处为“The study found that company patenting has gone down by about 1.5% each year because of competition from university start-ups.” 意为:“研究发现,由于大学初创企业的竞争,公司的专利申请量每年减少了约1.5%。” 因此,正确答案为D。Q4. 【答案】B 【解析】推理题。题目出处为“But if university research does not clearly help the economy, governments may need to rethink how much money they spend on it.” 意为:“然而,如果大学科研的经济效益仍然不明朗,政府可能需要重新考虑给予大学的财政支持。” 因此,可以推断大学研究未来可能会受到政府更严格的审查。正确答案为B。Q5. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨题。文章整体讨论了尽管大学在全球范围内经历了快速扩张,但生产力增长却放缓,大学研究未能有效推动经济增长。因此,正确答案为A。(本文图片来源于摄图网,版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 蔬菜最健康的烹饪方法

蔬菜最健康的烹饪方法What is the healthiest way to prepare vegetables?常速 | 四级 偏易| 621词 | 5min47s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What does Carlene Thomas suggest about choosing the best vegetables to eat?A. Choose vegetables that are the most popular on social media.B. Select vegetables based on their nutritional content after cooking.C. Focus on vegetables that you are most likely to consume.D. Prioritize vegetables that can be stored for a longer time.Q2. What is the relationship between cooking methods and bioavailability, as mentioned in the recording?A. Cooking increases bioavailability by softening vegetable cell walls.B. Cooking decreases bioavailability by breaking down nutrients.C. Cooking does not affect bioavailability if vegetables are steamed.D. Cooking methods like boiling and roasting have no impact on bioavailability.Q3. According to the recording, what is a major downside of boiling vegetables?A. It destroys fat-soluble vitamins in vegetables.B. It causes water-soluble nutrients to leach into the water.C. It makes vegetables lose their natural flavor.D. It significantly increases cooking time compared to other methods.Q4. Why does Pankonin suggest using oil when roasting vegetables?A. To prevent the vegetables from burning in the oven.B. To add more calories for individuals needing energy.C. To reduce the cooking time and retain more nutrients.D. To enhance the absorption of certain vitamins in the body.Q5. What is the primary focus of the recording?A. How to store vegetables to maintain their nutritional value.B. The impact of cooking methods on vegetable nutrition and taste.C. The comparison between raw and cooked vegetables.D. The importance of eating vegetables regardless of preparation. Part II. TRANSCRIPTWhat Is the healthiest way to prepare vegetables?Carlene Thomas is a dietitian, a person who gives advice about healthy foods to eat. When it comes to eating healthy vegetables, Thomas says there are two kinds of people who ask her for advice.dietitian n. 营养学家The first kind wants to know how different cooking methods affect the nutrition in vegetables. The other kind of person wants to know how to eat more vegetables. (Q1) Thomas’ simple answer to both groups is this: The best vegetables are the ones you actually want to eat.Thomas told the Associated Press that many people buy vegetables that they think they will eat. Maybe the produce is popular or someone is bringing attention to it on social media. But then they end up not using it. That means the vegetable gets thrown away after it goes bad.In that case, Thomas said, “It doesn’t matter how you cook them, because if they’re going in the trash, they’re not in your body.”(Q5) However, Thomas said research shows cooking methods do affect nutrition. But it is not as simple as comparing raw, or uncooked, vegetables to cooked ones. Cooking methods can include steaming, roasting, boiling, or sauteing.saute v. 煎,炒So, are raw vegetables healthier than cooked? Not always.When vegetables are cooked with high heat for a long period of time many nutrients break down. However, cooking softens the cell walls in vegetables, making them easier for the body to digest. (Q2) Cooking changes the structure of vegetables which increases what dietitians call bioavailability. This is the body’s ability to use the nutrients in vegetables, Thomas said.bioavailability n. 生物利用度(指身体吸收和利用营养的能力)Cooked food is often more nutritious than raw food. For example, cooked tomatoes release more of the antioxidant lycopene than raw tomatoes, she said. Lycopene is believed to have qualities that prevent cancer.nutritious adj. 有营养的,营养丰富的 antioxidant n. 抗氧化剂lycopene n. 番茄红素Also, cooked carrots have more beta-carotene that can be absorbed by the body. Roasting pumpkins, carrots and sweet potatoes increases available carotenoids. These antioxidants are thought to prevent inflammation in the body.pumpkin n. 南瓜carotenoid n. 类胡萝卜素inflammation n. 炎症Which cooking methods are the healthiest?However, the shorter the cooking time, the more nutrients are kept in the food. That advice comes from Amber Pankonin, a dietitian in the U.S. state of Nebraska.Cooking over boiling water, or steaming, and in a microwave are considered the most nutritious methods. These two methods use little time and require no fat.Another healthy method is blanching. This is when you boil vegetables in water for a minute or two. But not too long. (Q3) Boiling vegetables runs the risk of losing water-soluble nutrients including vitamin C, B1 and folate. Thomas explained the reason boiling is not good for vegetables: The nutrients are “leaching into the water, and you’re tossing out the water.”blanch v. 焯水,焯烫folate n. 叶酸leach v. (液体)过滤,浸出However, you could save the water from boiled vegetables and use it for other purposes, such as soups, or just drink it.What about taste?Dietitians say there is no problem using a small amount of fat. (Q4) Besides making vegetables taste better, a little cooking oil helps the body to absorb fat-soluble vitamins, said Pankonin.That means more vitamin A from squash, carrots, and sweet potatoes; more vitamin D from mushrooms; more vitamin E from bell peppers, leafy greens and asparagus; and more vitamin K from greens, broccoli and onions.squash n. 西葫芦asparagus n. 芦笋broccoli n. 西兰花For pan frying or sauteing, Pankonin suggests cooking with enough oil so the vegetables do not stick to the pan. The amount of oil will depend on the quantity of vegetables and the size of the pan.For roasting, you will likely need more oil. Despite the longer cooking time, roasting will still keep some nutrients and will increase the flavor with the heating of natural sugars.“Flavor is king,” Pankonin said. “I would much rather see people roasting their vegetables and enjoying them.”Part III. KEYQ1. C. 细节题。题目出处:Thomas’ simple answer to both groups is this: The best vegetables are the ones you actually want to eat. 意为:Thomas对这两类人的简单回答是“最好的蔬菜就是你真正愿意吃的蔬菜”。因此C选项正确。Q2. A. 细节题。题目出处为:Cooking changes the structure of vegetables which increases what dietitians call bioavailability. This is the body’s ability to use the nutrients in vegetables. 意为:烹饪会改变蔬菜的结构,从而增加生物利用度,即身体利用蔬菜中营养成分的能力。因此A选项正确。Q3. B. 细节题。题目出处:Boiling vegetables runs the risk of losing water-soluble nutrients including vitamin C, B1 and folate; The nutrients are “leaching into the water, and you’re tossing out the water.” 意为:煮蔬菜可能会导致水溶性营养素流失,包括维生素C、B1和叶酸;营养成分会“渗入水中,而你又把水倒掉了”。因此B选项正确。Q4. D. 推理题。题目出处:Besides making vegetables taste better, a little cooking oil helps the body to absorb fat-soluble vitamins, said Pankonin. 意为:除了让蔬菜更美味外,一点点食用油还能帮助身体吸收脂溶性维生素。因此D选项正确。Q5. B. 主旨题。题目出处为整篇文章的核心内容,尤其是“Cooking methods do affect nutrition” 和“Cooking changes the structure of vegetables which increases what dietitians call bioavailability.”。 意为:烹饪方法确实会影响蔬菜的营养;烹饪会改变蔬菜的结构,从而增加生物利用度。因此B选项正确。(本文图片来源于摄图网,版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 世界睡眠日:青年人睡眠问题引发关注

世界睡眠日:青年人睡眠问题引发关注Sleep Challenges Among Youth Highlighted on World Sleep Day 常速 | 六级 偏易| 246词 | 1min48s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What does the survey by the Chinese Sleep Research Society reveal about the change in average bedtime for Chinese people compared to last year?A. It is delayed by 17 minutes.B. It is advanced by 17 minutes.C. It has remained unchanged.D. It is delayed by 33 minutes.Q2. Based on wearable device data, what is the primary behavioral factor contributing to delayed sleep among college students?A. Irregular meal schedules.B. Increased academic workload.C. Social media addiction.D. Prolonged smartphone use.Q3. How does ‘revenge bedtime procrastination’ affect young people’s sleep habits?A. It helps them establish a consistent sleep schedule.B. It leads to sacrificing sleep for personal time.C. It encourages them to engage in physical exercise.D. It reduces the likelihood of sleep disorders.Q4. What can be inferred about Olympic gold medalist Li Yuehong’s sleep routine before competitions?A. He relies on white noise to improve sleep quality.B. He avoids aerobic exercises to reduce stress.C. He incorporates jogging to enhance his sleep.D. He sacrifices sleep to focus on training.Q5. What is the central theme of the passage?A. The role of technology in improving sleep quality.B. The prevalence and causes of sleep challenges among Chinese youth.C. The benefits of exercise in reducing stress and improving sleep.D. The significance of maintaining a strict sleep schedule.Part II. TRANSCRIPTSleep Challenges Among Youth Highlighted on World Sleep DayStudents at Shuibian Town Central Primary School in Jiangxi province took naps on World Sleep Day, March 21.take naps 睡午觉,小睡一下(Q1) A survey by the Chinese Sleep Research Society revealed that as of February, the average bedtime for Chinese people is 00:18 am, 17 minutes later than last year.About 80% of college students sleep after midnight, with 25% falling asleep after 2 am and 33% waking up after 9 am.(Q2) Data from over 150,000 wearable devices showed that prolonged smartphone use delays sleep among college students.Huang Zhili, president of the Chinese Sleep Research Society, emphasized that sleep is the cornerstone of a healthy life but noted rising sleep disorders, especially among young people.(Q3) Many young people experience ‘revenge bedtime procrastination,’ sacrificing sleep to regain personal time after busy days.procrastinate v. 拖延regain v. 恢复,重新获得A Zhejiang netizen shared her habit of scrolling through videos and reading novels late at night, while a Guangxi netizen admitted staying up playing on her phone as a form of retaliation against work stress.The survey found that 65% of participants experienced sleep issues weekly, including insomnia, waking up early, nighttime bathroom visits, and snoring.participant n. 参与者insomnia n. 失眠snore v. 打鼾Neurology expert Wang Zan highlighted that healthy sleep involves duration, efficiency, timing, regularity, and satisfaction.neurology n. 神经学To improve sleep, experts recommend a cool, dark room, white noise, consistent sleep schedules, and moderate exercise.(Q4) Olympic gold medalist Li Yuehong shared that aerobic exercises like jogging help him relieve stress and sleep better before competitions.aerobic adj. 有氧的 Part III. KEYQ1. A. 细节题。题目出处为“A survey by the Chinese Sleep Research Society revealed that as of February, the average bedtime for Chinese people is 00:18 am, 17 minutes later than last year.” 意为:“中国睡眠研究会的一项调查显示,截至今年2月,中国人的平均入睡时间为凌晨00:18,比去年晚了17分钟。”因此,正确答案为A。Q2. D. 细节题。题目出处为“Data from over 150,000 wearable devices showed that prolonged smartphone use delays sleep among college students.”意为:“来自超过15万台可穿戴设备的数据表明,长时间使用手机会延迟大学生的睡眠时间。” 因此,正确答案为D。错误选项分析:A错误,文中未提到饮食习惯与睡眠延迟的关系。B错误,文中未提到学业压力导致睡眠延迟。C错误,社交媒体未被单独提及。Q3. B. 细节题。题目出处为“Many young people experience ‘revenge bedtime procrastination,’ sacrificing sleep to regain personal time after busy days.” 意为:“许多年轻人经历‘报复性熬夜’,在忙碌的一天后,通过牺牲睡眠来弥补个人时间。” 因此,正确答案为B。错误选项分析:A错误,熬夜与保持一致的睡眠时间表相矛盾。C错误,熬夜与运动无关。D错误,熬夜可能增加睡眠障碍的风险。Q4. C. 推理题。题目出处为“Olympic gold medalist Li Yuehong shared that aerobic exercises like jogging help him relieve stress and sleep better before competitions.” 意为:“奥运金牌得主李越宏表示,有氧运动如慢跑有助于他缓解压力,在比赛前睡得更好。” 因此,正确答案为C。错误选项分析:A错误,文中未提到他依赖白噪音改善睡眠。B错误,他强调了慢跑对减压和改善睡眠的帮助。D错误,文中未提到他为训练而牺牲睡眠。Q5. B. 主旨题。文章主要讨论了中国青年人人面临的睡眠挑战,包括睡眠时间推迟、报复性熬夜、睡眠障碍等问题,同时给出了改善睡眠的建议。因此,正确答案为B。(本文图片来源于摄图网,版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 高血压

高血压Hypertension常速| 四级 难 | 高考 | 562词 | 3min59s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the interview and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is the main focus of this VOA report?A. To discuss the global prevalence and dangers of hypertension.B. To promote exercise as a cure for hypertension.C. To provide an overview of different types of cardiovascular diseases.D. To highlight new medical advancements in treating hypertension.Q2. Why is hypertension often referred to as the “silent killer”?A. It only affects elderly people.B. It has no noticeable symptoms.C. It can be easily cured with medication.D. It primarily affects children.Q3. According to Dr. Taskeen Khan, how many lives could potentially be saved by 2050 if global blood pressure control rates improve?A. 50 million.B. 60 million.C. 70 million.D. 76 million.Q4. What happens to the arteries in the body when a person has hypertension?A. They become thinner and more flexible.B. They carry less oxygenated blood.C. They thicken, stiffen, or develop clots.D. They stop functioning completely.Q5. Based on the text, why is it important to manage stress as part of controlling hypertension?A. Stress directly increases cholesterol levels.B. Chronic stress can lead to other health issues.C. Stress management improves muscle strength.D. Reduced stress automatically lowers salt intake.Part II. TRANSCRIPTHypertensionVismita Gupta-Smith: When my mother was detected with hypertension at the age of 60, it was a huge surprise to us as a family. And it was our first time that we were faced with this condition called hypertension. (Q1) Today, we are going to talk about hypertension or high blood pressure. How big is the problem? What exactly happens in your body when you have hypertension, and how can you protect yourself? And here to talk to us about it is Doctor Taskeen Khan. Welcome, Taskeen. Talk to us about hypertension. Why is it called the ‘silent killer’?hypertension n. 高血压Taskeen Khan: Thank you, Vismita. Quite excited to talk to you about hypertension. (Q2) And the reason why it’s called a ‘silent killer’ is because it’s completely symptomless. So what you described with your mum walking around, perfectly okay, and then suddenly finding out that you have high blood pressure. And high blood pressure leads to deadly conditions like heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, but is completely symptomless.Vismita Gupta-Smith: So, Taskeen, how big is this problem of hypertension?Taskeen Khan: Actually, it’s very common. It affects one in three adults globally, and yet only one in five people are actually controlled for their blood pressure. (Q3) We’ve actually estimated at the WHO that we can save 76 million lives by 2050 if we can increase control rates globally. That’s about the size of South Africa, Vismita.Vismita Gupta-Smith: So, Taskeen, how did I do?Taskeen Khan: You did very well. This top number is your systolic blood pressure, which is actually when the heart muscle contracts or beats. And this bottom number is your diastolic blood pressure, which is when your heart muscle relaxes.systolic adj. 心脏收缩的diastolic adj. 心脏舒张的Vismita Gupta-Smith: So, explain to us what exactly happens in our body when we have high blood pressure.Taskeen Khan: There are vessels in your body called arteries and these arteries carry oxygenated blood to your organs. (Q4) When hypertension occurs, it thickens these arteries or makes them stiff or has little clots in them. And those clots actually travel to the heart or the brain and cause heart attacks and strokes.artery n. 动脉oxygenate v. 供氧;输氧clot n. 凝块;血块Vismita Gupta-Smith: Taskeen, give us your top tips to manage high blood pressure and also to prevent it.Taskeen Khan: Of course. So the first thing is to start off like your mom did, seeking medical care, going regularly to the doctor if you are diagnosed with hypertension and taking your medication as prescribed. Personally, Vismita, my own grandmother has hypertension, I diagnosed her and I put her on the same medication that the WHO guideline actually has – really good recommendations there. And also, if you think about your lifestyle, I like to think about it in the ‘Four S’s’. So if you’re smoking, please stop smoking. Reduce sodium or salt in your diet. (Q5) Sleep is very important for the blood pressure and of course reduce your stress.sodium n. 钠 Vismita Gupta-Smith: Wow, let’s see if I’ve got the ‘Four S’s’. First one, stop smoking. Take less salt, that’s the second S. Sleep more and pay attention to your sleep quality. I’m trying to do that personally. I’m slowly getting there. And what’s the fourth one?Taskeen Khan: (Q5) Stress less... Stress less.Vismita Gupta-Smith: That’s easier said than done. But that’s all we have today in Science in 5. Until next time then, stay safe, stay healthy and stick with science.Part III. KEYQ1. A. 主旨题。根据开头的“Today, we are going to talk about hypertension or high blood pressure. How big is the problem? What exactly happens in your body when you have hypertension, and how can you protect yourself?”可知此篇以高血压为主题,介绍了高血压的问题、对身体的影响和如何预防,也就是围绕高血压的全球流行情况和危害展开。因此答案为A。Q2. B. 细节题。根据“And the reason why it’s called a ‘silent killer’ is because it’s completely symptomless.”可知高血压被称为“无声杀手”是因为它完全没有症状。因此答案为B。Q3. D. 细节题。根据“We’ve actually estimated at the WHO that we can save 76 million lives by 2050 if we can increase control rates globally.”据估计,如果能全球提高控制率,到2050年可以拯救7600万人的生命。因此答案为D。Q4. C. 细节题。根据“When hypertension occurs, it thickens these arteries or makes them stiff or has little clots in them.”可知高血压会使动脉变厚、变硬或产生血块。因此答案为C。Q5. B. 推理题。根据“Stress less... Stress less” 可知减少压力是四个S中的第4个建议,压力是与高血压相关的生活方式因素之一,减少压力可以控制高血压,可推测长期压力会引发其他健康问题,进而影响高血压因此答案为B。(本文图片来源于摄图网,版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 结语与祝福

结语与祝福Closing Remarks and Wishes – 2024 Commencement Address by Roger Federer at Dartmouth常速| 中考 偏难 | 286词 | 2min20s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the speech and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What are the three lessons mentioned by the speaker?A. Effortless is a myth, it’s only a point, life is bigger than the court.B. Work hard, never give up, stay focused.C. Tennis is brutal, never doubt yourself, always win.D. Play freely, be kind, have fun.Q2. According to the speaker, what is important for executing a proper forehand in tennis?A. Using a western grip and squeezing tightly.B. Switching from backhand to forehand frequently.C. Keeping knuckles apart and focusing on footwork.D. Ignoring the follows through.Q3. Why does the speaker refer to his honorary degree and meeting many graduates?A. To highlight the significance of the event.B. To imply he values formal education.C. To indicate he is interested in teaching.D. To suggest he will remember everyone.Q4. What does the speaker ask graduates to do if they see him in the future?A. Ask for an autograph.B. Remind him of this speech.C. Invite him to their events.D. Discuss tennis techniques.Q5. What is the main message the speaker wants to convey to the graduates?A. To always win in every endeavor.B. To balance between work and leisure.C. To become professional athletes.D. To strive for excellence and be kind.Part II. TRANSCRIPTClosing Remarks and Wishes – 2024 Commencement Address by Roger Federer at DartmouthSo there, Dartmouth, are your tennis lessons for the day. (Q1) Effortless is a myth. As we heard, it’s only a point. Life is bigger than the court.Wait, I mean, I got one more lesson. President Beilock, can I have my racquet real quick? Thank you. OK, so, (Q2) for the forehand, for those who play tennis, you’ll want to use an eastern grip okay? Keep your knuckles apart just a little bit. Obviously, you don’t want to squeeze the grip too hard, switching from forehand to backhand should be easy. Also, remember it all starts with the footwork, and the take-back is as important as the follows through. No, this is not a metaphor! It’s just good technique.racquet n. 球拍knuckle n. 指关节Dartmouth, it has been an incredible honor for me. (Q3) Thank you for the honorary degree. Thank you for making me part of your really big day. I’m glad I got to meet so many of you these past few days. (Q4) If you are ever in Switzerland, or anywhere else in the world, and you see me on the street, even 20 or 30 years from now, whether I have gray hair or no hair, I want you to stop me and say “I was there that day on the Green. I’m a member of your class, the Class of 2024.”I will never forget this day, and I know you won’t either. You have worked so hard to get here, and left nothing on the court or the pong table. From one graduate to another, I can’t wait to see what you all do next. (Q5) Whatever game you choose, give it your best. Go for your shots. Play free. Try everything. And most of all, be kind to one another, and have fun out there.Congratulations again, Class of 2024!Part III. KEYQ1. A. 细节题。根据“Effortless is a myth. It’s only a point. Life is bigger than the court.”,可知3点指的是:轻而易举是一个神话、仅仅只是一分和人生比球场更广阔。因此答案为A。Q2. C. 细节题。根据“for the forehand ... you’ll want to use an eastern grip. Keep your knuckles apart a little bit... Also, remember it all starts with the footwork, and the take-back is as important as the follows through.”,可知正手击球时,会想使用东方式握拍,所以要保持指关节分开一点,并且记住一切从步法,准备动作和随挥动作同样重要。因此答案为C。Q3. A. 推理题。根据“Thank you for the honorary degree. Thank you for making me part of your really big day. I’m glad I got to meet so many of you these past few days.” 意为:“谢谢你们授予我的荣誉学位。谢谢你们让我成为你们这个重要日子的一部分。我很高兴在过去几天里见到了你们中的许多人。” 可知他提到荣誉学位和遇见许多毕业生是为了强调这一活动的重要性。因此答案为A。Q4. B. 细节题。根据“and you see me on the street, even 20 or 30 years from now, whether I have gray hair or no hair, I want you to stop me and say ‘I was there that day on the Green. I’m a member of your class, the Class of 2024.’” 可知,Federer希望毕业生们未来在街上见到他时,提醒他想起这次在毕业典礼上的演讲,让他知道他们是 2024 届的毕业生。因此答案为B。Q5. D. 主旨题。根据“Whatever game you choose, give it your best. Go for your shots. Play free. Try everything. And most of all, be kind to one another, and have fun out there.”意为:“无论你选择什么运动,都要全力以赴。去争取你的每一击。自由发挥。尝试一切。最重要的是,要善待他人,并享受其中的乐趣。”,可知主要传达的信息是要追求卓越和友善待人。因此答案为D。(本文图片来源于摄图网,版权归摄图网所有)

第12届教学大赛商务英语组二等奖贺静授课

授课点评:贺静老师授课效果较好,教学目标清楚、教学方法得当、教学程序井井有条。此外,贺静老师口齿清晰,语音语调比较纯正、流利;教态端庄自然,有亲和力,教学过程中与学生互动良好,体现了以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学原则。授课分两部分。第一部分介绍该单元(Empire of Wealth)的总教学安排,用了3分30秒,时间把握得比较好。另外,设计的PPT形式多样,各种图表清楚展现了教学安排。授课开始的第三分钟,PPT显示的该单元总教学目标及三篇课文的教学目标一览无遗,加上贺静老师的阐释,清晰地传递了教学目标和学习目标,这能帮助学生在课堂内外围绕主题有效学习。紧接着,贺静老师借助PPT上的流程图比较详细地介绍了授课课文In Praise of Competitive Urges的教学安排,其中的Problem-centred教学方法对学生发现、分析和解决问题有很大帮助。之后进入第二部分:比赛授课阶段。第二部分具体授课含四个阶段。进入第一阶段Warm-up时,贺静老师显得有点紧张,但很快就调整好了状态。该阶段有教师对课文理解的提问,请学生从课文中找到相关的依据回答问题,这种做法本来值得称道,因为授课不能离开课文。但是,Warm-up阶段是课前准备阶段,因此,贺静老师在Warm-up阶段讲解课文不妥,建议把重点放在教材中的Warm-up Activities上,适当设计一些附加的活动,才符合教学逻辑。此外,在总时间为20分钟且第一阶段用了3分30秒的情况下,Warm-up阶段用了5分1秒显得有点过长。之后是第二阶段Questionnaire Results,贺静老师分析解释了调查表中的信息,谈了自己对问题的看法,期间激励学生思考、回答问题,这对培养学生的独立思考能力及理解课文非常有益。Questionnaire之后进入授课第三阶段:Wealth-flaunting Motivations / Summarizing。炫富动机是课文包含的核心内容之一。因此,讨论炫富动机有助于学生理解课文。教师要求学生从PPT上(视频13')显示的课文段落寻找答案,并要求学生做pair work找到有关的词汇。另外,通过分析课文的修辞寓意,贺静老师阐释了文章作者的真实目的。这一点做得很好。另一方面,根据该单元内容,所授的是“综合商务英语”课程。因此,贺静老师应更多围绕语言难点、篇章结构、写作风格、文法修辞等方面进行解释,让学生对课文有更深层次的理解。第四阶段Assignment在视频18'15"开始。课后作业包括questionnaire设计、调研报告写作、相关阅读作业。这样较好兼顾了综合商务英语课程语言学习和商务实践的教学特点。建议更多以教材内容教学为主,重视语言、篇章教学,在帮助学生充分理解课文的前提下掌握一些商务知识和技能;需要结合课文融入更多的思政教育内容。点评专家:翁凤翔

第12届教学大赛英语专业组二等奖赵雪宇授课

授课点评:赵雪宇老师展示了“3A设计”,整合了准备、习得与应用这三个不同的教学阶段。对教学阶段和教学过程的表述比较清晰,教学过程在“3A设计”的基础上展开,强调学生参与的多元形式,例如学生提问、学生评价、学生总结等。设计框架层次清晰。教学展示与教学设计紧密地融合在了一起。展示伊始,教师提醒学生回忆“3A设计”,并且多次使用“I want you to be/do…”的句式,运用丰富的肢体语言、重读、停顿等方式明确提出了自己的期待,帮助学生更加直观地获得课堂学习的方向感。此外,教师对学生的分享做出了真诚的回应,而不只是用简短的评价话语敷衍了事,这对学习共同体的建构大有助益。这同时体现出教师对英语有着较好的掌握程度,能够从容、准确地重述学生观点,帮助学生修正语言表述上的错误,并提供更加规范、高效的表达方式。整体而言,赵老师在教学展示过程中教态得体,状态自然、松弛,说课清晰,且能够脱离讲稿等材料的辅助完成授课。课堂教学紧密围绕教学目标,环环相扣,逐步深入。她有效运用了多媒体课件,运用多样的视图突出核心教学内容,起到了辅助作用。可以看出赵老师的整体状态(尤其体现为笑容、身势,对重读、停顿的运用,以及真诚的回应)有效吸引了学生的注意力,激发了学生的学习兴趣,为学生创设了安全的发言空间,让学生有分享欲,愿意主动参与课堂互动。最后,建议赵老师未来可以在分析课文内容的同时,进一步在词汇层面对近义词加以辨析。点评专家:杨延宁

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外语学科优秀教学成果奖的培育、提炼与申报

2研修内容1. 教学成果奖的内涵与价值导向2. 教学成果奖的评审标准与要求3. 教学成果奖的选题设计、培育孵化与提炼升华4. 教学成果奖的申报流程与注意事项5. 教学成果奖申报书填写方法与案例分析6. 教学成果奖评审答辩的方法与技巧7. 教学成果奖创新点及工作思路的推广应用8. 教学成果奖重点成果转化经验分享孙会军上海外国语大学教授、博士生导师、英语学院院长,完成中国翻译研究院重点课题和国家社科基金资助课题,目前是两项教育部重大攻关项目子课题负责人。主要学术兼职包括中国翻译协会理事,中国比较文学学会翻译研究分会副理事长、秘书长;获得国家级教学成果奖二等奖,国家级一流本科课程主讲教师,两次获得上海外国语大学教育奖励基金一等奖;在国内外著名学术期刊发表论文60余篇。李庚靖原上海市教育科学研究院普教所培训中心主任,中学数学特级教师(2001年),教育科研特级教师(2014年)。先后在两所重点中学任教研组长、教导处副主任、教务处主任、主管教学的副校长(14年)。曾任教师进修学校书记、副校长(5年)、上海市普陀区科研室主任(10年)等职务,卢仲衡研究员主持的“中学数学自学辅导教学实验”团队重要成员,积累了丰富的教学研究实战经验,先后主持三届名师工作室。张俊翔南京大学教授、博士生导师、外国语学院副院长,兼任中国俄罗斯东欧中亚学会俄语教学研究分会常务理事、中国高等教育学会外语教学研究分会理事。研究领域为俄罗斯文学与文化、外语教育。主持和参与国家级和省部级社科项目7项,出版专著2部、译著14部,主编教材和文集4部,发表论文50余篇。获国家级教学成果奖一等奖、二等奖,江苏省教学成果奖一等奖,江苏省第十六届哲学社会科学优秀成果三等奖,首届俄罗斯当代文学作品中文翻译奖,入选南京大学“我最喜爱的老师”和“魅力导师”。胡美馨博士,浙江师范大学杰出教授、博导、博士后合作导师、外国语学院院长,主要从事外语教育与教师发展研究、儒学经典外译与传播话语研究。浙江省教学名师,浙江省高校创新领军人才,浙江省翻译协会副会长,浙江省外文学会副会长,中外语言文化比较学会常务理事。主持国家社科基金、教育部人文社科项目、浙江省哲社重点项目等多项。在《中国翻译》《外国语》等发表论文近30篇,出版著作4部。主持获得国家级教学成果二等奖、国家一流课程、国家一流专业。俞洪亮扬州大学二级教授、博士生导师。兼任江苏省人民政府督学、江苏省外国语言文学重点学科(A类)负责人、扬州大学外国语言文学一级学科博士点带头人,教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会副主任委员(2014-2018、2018-2022),全国翻译专业学位研究生教育指导委员会委员(2016-2021、2021-2026),江苏省翻译协会常务副会长、江苏省外国语言学会副会长等职。主要研究方向包括二语习得、应用语言学、系统功能语言学、话语分析、课程教学论等。主持国家社会科学基金项目、江苏省社会科学基金及省高校人文社会科学基金重点项目等科研项目;主持江苏省教改课题重中之重项目、重点项目、研究生培养重大委托项目、教育部首批新文科研究与实践项目、教育部首批虚拟教研室试点等教改课题;主持建设国家级精品课程、国家级精品资源共享课、国家级一流专业和国家级一流课程、国家级规划教材等本科教学建设项目;发表论文出版著作60多篇(部)。曾获省部级教学科研成果奖励7项以及“江苏省先进工作者”“江苏省教育工作先进个人(教学名师)”等荣誉。祝庆东原上海市教育科学研究院普教所培训中心主任,中学数学特级教师(2001年),教育科研特级教师(2014年)。先后在两所重点中学任教研组长、教导处副主任、教务处主任、主管教学的副校长(14年)。曾任教师进修学校书记、副校长(5年)、上海市普陀区科研室主任(10年)等职务,卢仲衡研究员主持的“中学数学自学辅导教学实验”团队重要成员,积累了丰富的教学研究实战经验,先后主持三届名师工作室。4会务说明研修时间与活动地点线下研修:2025年5月9-12日(9日报到,10-11日研修,12日离会),江苏省淮安市线上研修:2025年5月10-11日,腾讯会议*线下研修具体地点及交通住宿等相关信息请见报名页面;报到须知等相关文件将于教师报名后一周内发至邮箱,请注意查收。研修对象与报名方式大、中、小学从事外语学科教学与研究的骨干教师及骨干管理人员,同时欢迎感兴趣的硕博士研究生参加,可点击右侧“我要报名”按钮,研修邀请函请在本页末尾下载。研修证书研修证书为电子证书。凡参加研修全部课程的学员均可获得由主办单位联合签章的研修合格证明。资费说明(1)收费标准线下研修:1980元/人,含学费、餐费、资料费等。线上研修:1480元/人,含学费、电子版资料费。(2)优惠政策同一单位5-9人报名本项目,享受研修费9折优惠,10人以上团报请联系会务组;非在职研究生享受研修费8.5折优惠。*以上优惠均不与其他优惠政策同享。(3)缴费方式推荐个人手机银行转账缴费或财务对公汇款缴费,银行账户信息如下:账户名称:上海外教社教育培训中心学杂费存取专户银行账号:1001 2744 2920 0087 510开户银行:中国工商银行上海市上外支行* 特别提醒:请至少在开班前3天完成汇款,以实际到款为准。汇款时请务必备注:“姓名+学校+教学成果申报”,请在汇款后,将您的缴费凭证照片发送至yanxiu@shisu.edu.cn,以便及时确认您的缴费信息。(若您无法通过上述方式缴费,也请通过邮件联系会务组:yanxiu@shisu.edu.cn。)发票事宜研修发票为电子发票,将在研修结束后统一开具,并发送至您报名时所填邮箱,请仔细填写邮箱地址。研修费发票由上海外教社教育培训中心开具,发票内容默认为“研修费”,如需开具“培训费”、“会务费”、“会议费”等内容,请您在报名时备注相关要求,并准确填写发票抬头、纳税人识别号。住宿事宜本期研修的报到及举办地点为江苏省淮安市国联奥体明都酒店,地址:淮安清江浦区淮安生态文化旅游区通甫路9号。会务组为参会教师协调了酒店房间,会议期间房源紧张,请您务必在5月5日之前自行完成预订,会务组不代订!房间数量有限,先到先得。预订方式:将入住人姓名、学校、性别、入住日期、离店日期、房型(标间/单间,默认单住)等信息以电话/短信形式发送给酒店联系人(卜经理,电话:18105238882),收到确认回复即为预订成功。预订时备注参加“外教社淮安研修”,即可享有研修酒店房间协议价300元/晚/间(标间/单间,含双早餐)。交通事宜(1)淮安站出发至研修地点,乘坐出租车:约19.8公里,约30分钟;乘坐公交车:约1小时30分钟。(2)淮安东站出发至研修地点,乘坐出租车:约18公里,约22分钟;乘坐公交车:约1小时。(3)淮安南站出发至研修地点,乘坐出租车:约8.5公里,约18分钟;乘坐公交车:约1小时。(4)淮安涟水国际机场出发至研修地点,乘坐出租车:约36.5公里,约45分钟;乘坐公交车:约2小时。联系我们:地址:上海市大连西路558号901室电话:021-6542 7770 021-5538 6122 021-5539 3386电邮:yanxiu@shisu.edu.cn微信公众号:外教社教培发布

AI赋能外语实证类学术论文写作、修改与发表

AI赋能外语实证研究的选题、设计和方法创新主讲人:滕琳浙江大学外国语学院教授,博士生导师。研究主要围绕二语写作、自我调节学习、学习者心理情感特征、教师教育及教育信息技术等方面。获得浙江省哲学社会科学优秀成果一等奖等多项科研奖励。担任System客座主编,Journal of Second Language Writing国际期刊编委。成果见诸于Modern Language Journal、Journal of Second Language Writing、System、Applied Linguistics、Language Teaching Research、TESOL Quarterly等国际核心期刊。2021、2022、2023连续三年入选爱思唯尔外国语言文学领域“中国高被引学者”,2023年入选斯坦福发布全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单。课程目标:1.了解AI赋能外语实证研究热点2.掌握外语实证研究选题的前沿范式转换3.熟悉外语实证研究设计及方法创新4.通过案例了解不同类型实证研究的创新策略 第一部分:AI赋能外语实证研究选题及范式突破1.AI赋能外语实证研究热点与选题创新l外语实证研究内涵l外语实证研究热点话题l外语实证研究选题创新策略l案例分析2.AI赋能外语实证研究范式突破l外语实证研究前沿范式转换lSLA/SLT/ISA研究新思考l案例分析第二部分:AI赋能外语实证研究设计及方法创新1.外语实证研究设计及创新路径l外语实证研究设计典型范式l高质量研究设计的四要素l“点睛研究设计”的创新路径l案例分析2.AI赋能外语实证研究方法创新l外语实证研究创新方法l选题、设计与方法的“完美”融合lAI赋能外语实证研究的伦理思考l案例分析如何使用大语言模型进行文献综述与语言润色主讲人:王峰山东大学翻译学院教授、博士生导师、博士后合作导师,同济大学文学博士、布鲁塞尔自由大学应用语言学博士,国际韩礼德语言学研究会秘书长,山东省泰山学者青年专家。研究方向:功能语篇分析、语料库翻译学。主持国家社科后期资助项目1项、国家文旅部重点课题1项、省级课题4项。在Perspectives, Critical Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications,SAGE Open, Psychology in the Schools, Australian Journal of Linguistics, Style, Target, Functions of Language, Chinese Semiotic Studies,《外国语》《中国外语》《中国翻译》《外语教学》《外语研究》《外语教学理论与实践》《外语电化教学》《外语导刊》《外语学刊》《上海翻译》等国内外核心期刊上发表论文40余篇。课程目标:1.掌握提升大语言模型输出质量的三大核心方法2.熟悉通用型与专用型AI工具在学术写作中的应用场景3.学会利用AI工具高效完成文献综述与语言润色4.通过实际案例了解学术写作全流程的AI辅助方法第一部分:提升大语言模型输出质量的“三板斧”1.小样本输入l什么是小样本输入(Few-shot Learning)?l如何通过提供少量示例优化模型输出质量l实操演示:在文献综述中应用小样本输入2.思维链展示l思维链(Chain-of-Thought)的概念与作用l如何引导大语言模型分步骤思考,提升逻辑性与准确性l案例解析:使用思维链优化复杂问题的分析与回答3.增强式检索l增强式检索(Retrieval-Augmented Generation, RAG)的原理l如何结合外部知识库提升模型输出的准确性与权威性l实操演示:在文献综述中应用增强式检索第二部分:大语言模型特色功能的学术写作应用1.通用型AI工具的特色功能与科研应用lDeepSeek、Kimi、豆包、通义千问等大模型的核心功能及特色l如何利用通用型AI工具进行文献检索、内容生成与语言修改、润色l案例展示:使用通用型AI工具完成学术写作的某一步骤2.专用型学术AI工具的特色功能及应用lConsensus、SciSpace、ScopusAI等工具的功能详解l如何利用专用工具进行文献分析、论文写作与查重l案例展示:使用专用工具快速定位高质量文献并生成综述3.学术写作全过程案例展示l文献检索:如何利用AI工具高效检索相关文献l泛读与精读:AI辅助快速提取文献核心内容l写作与润色:使用AI工具优化语言表达与逻辑结构l查重:AI工具在查重与降重中的应用大语言模型辅助质性研究的思路和策略主讲人:徐浩北京外国语大学教授、博士生导师。主要研究领域:二语习得、外语教育与教师发展。任中国教育学会外语教学专业委员会常务理事、中国语文现代化学会语言治理研究分会常务理事、全国基础外语教育研究培训中心副秘书长;《英语》(新标准)小学、初中修订版教材分册主编,高中英语修订教材编委;《英语学习》主编、《外语教育研究前沿》副主编、International Journal of Applied Linguistics副主编。课程目标:1.掌握大语言模型在质性研究设计中的深度辅助策略2.提升大语言模型在质性数据处理与分析中的协作能力3.培养质性研究者的人机协作能力与批判性思维第一部分:研究设计的全流程互动1.选题与研究范式选择l选题设想讨论l研究问题聚焦l研究范式选择l案例分析I2.数据收集工具的设计与开发l三类访谈的设计l预访谈的人机模拟l开放式问卷的开发l实战练习I第二部分:数据处理的全方位辅助1.概念框架的协作构建l为数据尝试不同的理论“滤镜”l操作性定义的论证与完善l案例分析II2.数据分析的三级辅助l数据分析过程的互动讨论l数据分析结果的综合与可视化l数据分析效度的人机协作检验l实战练习II如何用AI打破统计迷思,助力量化研究主讲人:杨艳超(澳门)中西创新学院国际语言服务研究院副院长,副教授,澳门大学哲学博士;香港大学教育学硕士。2022年负责的“英语听说数字化教学团队”获得省级普通本科院校优秀教学团队。此外担任省级线上线下混合式一流本科课程立项建设课程《英语语音》主持人;省级高校本科(全日制)精品在线开放课程《英语听力》主持人。两门课程均入选“国家高等教育智慧教育平台”首批推荐课程。先后于2017年、2019年获省级教育教学成果奖三等奖两项;曾获得中国外语微课大赛二等奖两项、三等奖两项;河北省高校外语微课大赛一等奖五项; 2021年度香港教育大学基于语料库教学设计大赛一等奖。主持省级教改两项,参与国家社科基金项目及教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目各一项、省级教改项目14项。先后于《上海翻译》、Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology、European Journal of Education、PLOS One、Psychology in the Schools、Frontiers in Psychology、Language Teaching Research、Current Psychology、 Learning and Instruction、Asia Pacific Journal of Education、Early Years、SAGE Open、Psychology research and behavior management等期刊发表CSSCI、SSCI论文18篇。课程目标:1.熟悉统计方法选择2.掌握研究假设检验3.提升数据分析效率4.熟悉数据解读与结果分析5.掌握高效图表制作6.提升科研写作效率1.“统计方法有类别”: AI助力厘清统计应用场景通过AI技术,快速判断研究场景,精准选择统计方法(如单样本T检验、独立样本T检验、配对样本T检验、方差分析、协方差分析、卡方分析、相关分析),告别方法选择困惑,确保研究设计科学严谨。2.“统计方法有前提”: AI帮你明确研究假设通过AI技术,自动识别和明确每个研究方法所需的假设前提,如方差齐性、正态分布等,确保研究假设的合理性与准确性。3.“统计方法会操作”:AI助力掌握SPSS软件操作流程通过AI指导SPSS操作,即使是初学者也能轻松完成复杂的数据分析任务,减少操作失误,提升分析效率。4.统计结果会解读:AI辅助统计结果数据解读利用AI快速解读SPSS输出结果,自动识别P值、显著性水平、效应量等关键指标,避免误读和遗漏,确保分析结果准确可靠。5.统计结果会展示:AI赋能量化论文撰写利用AI自动生成数据分析报告和论文段落,优化逻辑与结构,帮助您快速完成论文撰写,节省大量时间与精力。大语言模型赋能审稿意见回复与论文修改主讲人:雷蕾博士,上海外国语大学教授、博士生导师。研究兴趣涉及语料库语言学、计量语言学、语言数字人文等领域。在剑桥大学出版社等出版专著5部,在Applied Linguistics、Journal of Second Language Writing、Language Teaching、Journal of English for Academic Purposes、International Journal of Corpus Linguistics、Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory等SSCI期刊发表研究性论文近50篇、书评10余篇,其中两篇论文入选ESI高被引论文;在CSSCI期刊发表论文或书评10余篇。主持完成国家社科基金等项目多项。兼任Journal of English for Academic Purposes (SSCI) 等国内外期刊编委、Corpus-based Studies across Humanities(De Gruyter)副主编。入选爱思唯尔中国高被引学者、全球前2%顶尖科学家。课程目标:本讲座旨在帮助外语教师、中青年学者以及希望提高论文写作质量的外语研究者了解并掌握如何利用大语言模型有效地回复审稿意见和修改论文。1.了解大语言模型在学术写作中的应用场景,特别是针对审稿意见回复和论文修改方面的优势与局限2.掌握利用大语言模型进行语言润色、逻辑梳理、论证加强、以及回应审稿意见的技巧3.学习如何批判性地评估大语言模型的输出,了解大语言模型在学术伦理方面的潜在风险和应对策略课程提要:1.学术发表的挑战与大语言模型赋能的机遇2.大语言模型在论文修改中的应用:从语言润色到逻辑梳理3.大语言模型赋能审稿意见回复:高效精准地回应审稿人4.大语言模型在学术伦理方面的考量与实践建议

Beyond Language:Transforming College English 研修班

Course Description:In this rapidly changing world, particularly with the advent of AI technology and its growing influence on language education, how should English language instructors in English Literature, Business English, and Translation Studies programs approach college English language teaching? This three-day, hands-on, interactive workshop, grounded in current theory and research, guides college English instructors in exploring new paradigms, pedagogical models, instructional strategies, and AI tools for designing college English courses tailored to English Literature, Business English, and Translation Studies. Active participation is anticipated.CourseObjectives:At the end of this course, participants will be able to:1.Design flexible yet innovative course frameworks that are based in sound pedagogy for English Literature, Business English, and/or Translation Studies;2.Build a repertoire of teaching strategies that promote active learning, collaboration, learner autonomy;3.Develop effective AI-integrated teaching practices across key instructional stages, including lesson planning, material design, delivery, feedback, and assessment;4.Cultivate a mindset for life-long, self-directed professional growth in teaching and learning.

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