教学素材 | 人工智能会让你变笨吗?

Will AI Make You Stupid? 人工智能会让你变笨吗?难度:CET-6 偏难刘立军供稿Artificial intelligence (AI) promises greater efficiency and convenience—but is it silently weakening our ability to think? 人工智能(AI)会带来更高的效率和便利——但它是否也在悄悄削弱我们的思考能力?Early Warning Signs from Research 研究中的早期预警信号A recent MIT study raises serious concerns. Students using ChatGPT during essay-writing sessions displayed significantly reduced brain activity in regions tied to creativity and attention, as measured by EEG scans. They also struggled to recall specific parts of the content they had just written. This suggests that while AI may speed up tasks, it may also impair memory and critical engagement. 麻省理工学院最近的一项研究引发了严重担忧。研究发现,在撰写文章的过程中使用 ChatGPT 的学生,通过脑电图扫描测量的其与创造力和注意力相关的脑区活动显著减少。他们还难以回忆起自己刚刚写过的内容的具体部分。这表明,尽管人工智能可能加快任务的完成速度,但也可能损害记忆力和深度思考能力。This isn’t an isolated finding. Microsoft Research surveyed 319 professionals regularly using generative AI for over 900 tasks. Only around 60% of those tasks required deep thinking—most were routine and described as “mindless.” The majority of respondents admitted they exerted significantly less mental effort when using AI tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, or Copilot. 这并非孤立现象。微软研究院对319名经常使用生成式人工智能完成900多项任务的专业人士进行了调查。结果显示,只有大约60%的任务需要深入思考——大多数任务都是例行公事,被描述为“不动脑筋”的工作。大多数受访者承认,使用 ChatGPT、Gemini 或 Copilot 等 AI 工具时,他们的脑力投入明显减少。Similarly, a study by Michael Gerlich at SBS Swiss Business School found that heavy AI users scored lower on critical-thinking assessments. Hundreds of educators reached out to him afterward, confirming they’ve seen the same trend in classrooms: students increasingly dependent on AI struggle with independent reasoning. 同样,SBS 瑞士商学院Michael Gerlich博士的研究也发现,频繁使用人工智能的人在批判性思维评估中的得分较低。研究发表后,数百名教育工作者联系了他,证实他们在课堂上也观察到了类似趋势:越来越依赖 AI 的学生在独立思考方面遇到了困难。Is AI the Cause—or Just a Symptom? 是 AI 导致的,还是只是表象?Researchers caution that these studies don’t yet prove a direct causal link. The MIT study had only 54 participants, and Gerlich’s findings may reflect a different issue: perhaps those who already lack strong critical thinking skills are more likely to rely on AI. Still, the consistent pattern across different studies makes this an issue worth urgent attention. 研究人员警告说,这些研究尚未证明人工智能使用与思维能力下降之间存在直接的因果关系。麻省理工的研究仅涉及54名参与者,而 Gerlich博士的发现可能反映了另一个问题:也许那些原本缺乏批判性思维能力的人更倾向于依赖 AI。尽管如此,不同研究中一致的结果表明,这个问题值得高度关注。The Bigger Risk: Outsourcing Thought 更大的风险:外包思考Throughout history, technological tools have helped reduce mental workload—writing, calculators, GPS. But as psychologist Evan Risko notes, generative AI introduces a new level of cognitive offloading. While it’s harmless to delegate arithmetic, offloading complex thinking—like writing, decision-making, or problem-solving—could weaken our cognitive endurance over time. 纵观历史,技术工具一直在帮助人们减轻脑力负担——从文字书写、计算器到 GPS。但正如心理学家 Evan Risko 所指出的,生成式 AI 引入了一种新的“认知外包”层次。虽然将算术任务交给机器无伤大雅,但将写作、决策或解决问题等涉及复杂思考的任务外包,可能会逐渐削弱我们的认知耐力。This could lead to a self-reinforcing loop of “cognitive miserliness,” where users consistently choose the path of least effort. As AI becomes the default, our brains grow accustomed to underperforming. One participant in Gerlich’s study admitted: “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it.” 这可能导致一种“认知懒惰”的循环,即用户总是选择最省力的方式,且这一循环会自我强化。当 AI 成为默认选项,我们的大脑也会逐渐习惯低效运作。Gerlich博士的研究中有一位参与者坦言:“我对 AI 如此依赖,甚至我觉得没有它我都不知道怎么解决一些问题。”The Economic and Creative Cost 经济与创造力的代价Businesses are betting heavily on AI for productivity gains. But there’s a catch. Barbara Larson of Northeastern University warns that a long-term decline in critical thinking could reduce competitiveness—and make workers more replaceable. 企业正大力押注 AI 来提升生产力。但这也存在隐患。东北大学的 Barbara Larson教授警告说,长期来看,批判性思维能力的下降可能会削弱企业的竞争力,让员工更容易被取代。Creativity is also at risk. In one study, participants were asked to come up with novel uses for objects like a car tyre or a pair of trousers. Those exposed to AI suggestions gave less original answers. For example, ChatGPT proposed using trousers as part of a scarecrow—essentially, trousers as trousers. A human, unaided, turned them into a quirky bird feeder. Clearly, relying on AI can narrow the scope of imagination. 创造力也面临威胁。在一项研究中,参与者被要求想象一个汽车轮胎或一条裤子有什么新的用途。接受过 AI 建议的人给出的答案缺乏原创性。例如,ChatGPT 提议将裤子用作稻草人的一部分——本质上还是作为裤子的用途。而一个没有借助 AI 的人则将其改造成了一种有趣的鸟食器。显然,过度依赖 AI 会限制想象力的广度。Smarter Ways to Use AI 更聪明地使用 AI 的方法The solution isn’t to abandon AI—but to use it more wisely. Dr. Larson advises treating AI as a helpful but naive assistant, not an expert. Dr. Gerlich recommends prompting AI step by step, rather than asking for a final answer. Instead of “Where should I go for a sunny holiday?” start with “Which destinations have the least rainfall?” This preserves the user’s role as the thinker. 解决方案不是放弃 AI,而是更聪明地使用它。Larson 博士建议将 AI 视为一个有用但不够成熟的助手,而不是专家。Gerlich博士则建议分步骤向 AI 提问,而不是直接要一个最终答案。例如,不要问“我该去哪里度假?”而是先问“哪些地方降雨最少?”,这样可以保留用户作为思考者的角色。Microsoft researchers are also exploring AI designs that encourage critical thinking. Some experimental chatbots interrupt users with challenging prompts or probing questions—transforming them from passive answer machines into interactive thought partners. A concept that Socrates, the father of inquiry-based learning, would likely applaud. 微软的研究人员也在探索鼓励批判性思维的 AI 设计。一些实验性聊天机器人会通过带有挑战性的提示词或探究性的提问来打断用户,将自身从被动的回答机器转变为互动型的思考伙伴。这种理念或许会受到苏格拉底——探究式学习之父——的赞赏。The Limits of Forcing Engagement 强制参与的局限性Yet even thoughtful interventions can backfire. A study found that AI “provocations” reduced performance in weaker programmers. And more forceful methods—like requiring users to generate their own response before accessing AI—are unlikely to be welcomed. As Microsoft’s Zana Buçinca explains, “People don’t like to be pushed to engage.” Indeed, a global survey by Oliver Wyman showed that 47% of respondents would use generative AI tools even if banned by their employer. 然而,即使是经过深思熟虑的干预也可能适得其反。一项研究发现,AI 的“挑战性提问”反而会降低编程能力较弱者的表现。而更强制性的方法——比如要求用户在访问 AI 前必须先自行生成答案——也不太可能受欢迎。正如来自微软的Zana Buçinca 所说:“人们不喜欢被强迫去思考。”事实上,奥纬咨询公司(Oliver Wyman)的一项全球调查显示,47%的受访者即使雇主禁止,也会继续使用生成式 AI 工具。A Tool, Not a Crutch AI:工具,而非拐杖AI is still young, and for now, the human brain remains the most versatile tool we have. But we must be careful not to trade long-term mental sharpness for short-term convenience. If strong evidence continues to show that AI dulls critical and creative thinking, we’ll face a choice: adjust how we use it—or risk becoming intellectually dependent on it. 人工智能仍处于早期阶段,目前,人类大脑仍然是我们最灵活的工具。但我们必须小心,不要为了短期便利而牺牲长期的思维敏锐性。如果越来越多的证据显示 AI 确实削弱了批判性与创造性思维,我们将面临一个选择:调整使用方式——或冒着在智力上对AI愈加依赖的风险。The question is not just can AI make us less intelligent—but will we notice before it does? 问题不仅仅是 AI 是否会让人类变笨——而在于我们是否在它将我们变笨之前就能察觉到?【词汇】 1. offload v. 卸载,转移 2. miserliness n. 吝啬 3. quirky adj. 匆匆做成的,速成的 4. backfire v. 事与愿违,产生反效果 5. crutch n. 拐杖,依赖物 (本文图片均来源于网络,仅供学习交流使用,侵删)

新闻听力 | 回家不换鞋有哪些危害?

Outdoor shoes in the house: What are the dangers? 回家不换鞋有哪些危害?常速 | 六级 中等| 350词 | 2min8s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to the research review, what is a major concern regarding shoe soles?A. They contain visible urban dust and mud.B. They may carry dangerous bacteria leading to illness.C. They are often made of harmful chemicals.D. They can cause allergies in children under five.Q2. What negative effects can be caused by exposure to pesticides and herbicides brought in by shoes?A. Headaches, dizziness, nausea and vomiting.B. Respiratory issues and hay fever.C. Developing immune system problems in children.D. Muscle weakness and balance issues.Q3. What benefit of walking barefoot is mentioned in the text?A. It prevents allergies caused by pollen.B. It enhances respiratory health.C. It reduces exposure to harmful bacteria.D. It improves balance and muscle stability.Q4. What can be inferred about cultures with a shoe-free home policy?A. They prioritize aesthetics over hygiene.B. Their practices are supported by scientific evidence.C. They are less likely to suffer from respiratory issues.D. Their social norms are ambiguous and inconsistent.Q5. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain the health benefits of walking barefoot.B. To discuss the cultural differences in shoe removal practices.C. To highlight the dangers of wearing outdoor shoes indoors.D. To provide tips on maintaining household cleanliness.Part II. TRANSCRIPTOutdoor shoes in the house: What are the dangers? “Welcome! Shoes off please.” In many Asian countries, removing shoes when you enter someone’s home is expected – it shows respect and ensures cleanliness. In other places, such as the UK, however, the social norms are more ambiguous. Some Brits might have a strict “shoes off” rule, while others may be squeamish about seeing others’ socks or bare feet. What do the scientists say?squeamish adj. 易感到不适的,易受惊的If you remove your shoes at the door for cleanliness, you’re probably thinking about the visible dirt – urban dust, mud and grass that has hitched a ride from the outside world on the sole of your shoe. But the real problems are microscopic. (Q1) A review of research called ‘Shoe soles as a potential vector for pathogen transmission’ found a high prevalence of dangerous bacteria on shoe soles, which could lead to illness. Children under five are particularly at risk because of their closeness to the floor and developing immune systems.sole n. 鞋底vector n. 传播媒介,载体pathogen n. 病原体 Germs aside, shoe soles can also bring in nasty chemicals like pesticides and herbicides, (Q2) exposure to which can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, according to a study by Muhammad Sarwar, published in Cogent Medicine. Allergens such as pollen can also enter your home via your shoes, which can be a big issue if you suffer with hay fever or have respiratory issues. Isn’t your home meant to be a safe haven?herbicide n. 除草剂allergen n. 过敏原pollen n. 花粉hay fever 花粉病But it’s not just about hygiene. (Q3) Going shoeless can improve things such as balance, body awareness and strength and stability in your muscles, according to a medically reviewed article called ‘Does Walking Barefoot Have Health Benefits?’. “In theory, walking barefoot more closely restores our ‘natural’ walking pattern, also known as our gait,” explains foot and ankle specialist Jonathan Kaplan.gait n. 步态,步法(Q4) In cultures where a shoe-free home is the norm, the reasons are backed by science. And in places where the rules are less clear, maybe it’s time to think about leaving our outdoor shoes at the threshold. There’s an old African proverb that states “When you leave your shoes at the doorstep, you leave your troubles behind.”Part III. KEYQ1.【答案】B【解析】细节题。题目出处:A review of research called ‘Shoe soles as a potential vector for pathogen transmission’ found a high prevalence of dangerous bacteria on shoe soles, which could lead to illness. 意为:一项名为“鞋底作为病原体传播潜在载体”的研究发现,鞋底上存在大量危险细菌,这可能导致疾病。正确答案为B。Q2.【答案】A【解析】细节题。题目出处:Exposure to which can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, according to a study by Muhammad Sarwar, published in Cogent Medicine. 意为:根据Muhammad Sarwar发表在Cogent Medicine上的研究,接触这些化学物质可能导致头痛、头晕、恶心和呕吐。正确答案为A。Q3.【答案】D【解析】细节题。题目出处:Going shoeless can improve things such as balance, body awareness and strength and stability in your muscles. 意为:不穿鞋可以改善平衡、身体意识以及肌肉的力量和稳定性。正确答案为D。Q4.【答案】B【解析】推理题。题目出处:In cultures where a shoe-free home is the norm, the reasons are backed by science. 意为:在家中不穿鞋成为习惯的文化中,这些原因得到了科学的支持。由此可以推断,这些文化的规定是基于科学证据的,因此正确答案为B。Q5.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。整篇文章主要讨论了室内穿户外鞋的危害,包括细菌传播、化学物质暴露和过敏原问题。因此正确答案为C。(本文图片均来源于网络,仅供学习交流使用,侵删)

新闻听力 | 小睡也许并没有你想的那么好

小睡也许并没有你想的那么好Naps might not be as good for you as you think 常速 | 五级 中等 | 327词 | 1min53s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is one benefit of taking a short nap mentioned in the text? A. It reduces the risk of insomnia. B. It improves memory and concentration. C. It eliminates the need for night sleep. D. It prevents cardiac problems. Q2. According to the text, what is the recommended length for a power nap? A. Less than half an hour. B. Between 30 and 60 minutes. C. At least one hour. D. Over two hours. Q3. What is one potential negative impact of napping after 2 or 3 in the afternoon? A. It increases productivity at work. B. It leads to higher levels of concentration. C. It disrupts the sleep cycle and causes bad habits. D. It improves cardiac health. Q4. What can be inferred about frequent daytime naps? A. They suggest a well-regulated sleep cycle. B. They may indicate underlying health issues or stress. C. They improve nighttime sleep quality. D. They are recommended for all age groups. Q5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight the importance of avoiding naps entirely. B. To discuss the link between naps and cardiac health. C. To analyze the role of circadian rhythms in sleep. D. To explain the benefits and drawbacks of napping. Part II. TRANSCRIPTNaps might not be as good for you as you think Surely, they're called power naps for a reason? Aren't naps the key to feeling alert, improving your memory and just generally having a great life? Well, they can be, but things aren't quite that simple.(Q1) It is true that a short nap can help people be more alert, improve their memory and concentration, and reduce risks around tasks with heavy machinery. Our circadian rhythms are responsible for the notorious lull that many of us feel in the early afternoon. This is the best time for a nap. Some companies have installed sleep pods for their employees, hoping to benefit from increased productivity and cognitive performance. But it is also true that naps can cause problems.circadian adj. 生理节奏的,昼夜节律的 notorious adj. 声名狼藉的,众所周知的(常指不好的事情) lull n. 间歇,平静期 pod n. 小舱,隔间 cognitive adj. 认知的 Let's start by thinking about the length. (Q2) A true power nap should be less than half an hour. Any longer, and it becomes hard to rouse yourself from. Any benefits in terms of alertness are likely to disappear with the grogginess that results from a longer period of slumber.grogginess n. 昏昏沉沉,虚弱无力slumber n. 睡眠,微睡 This isn't the only issue. Naps have been linked to conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure and cardiac problems. However, it's not clear whether these are direct results, or stem from the impact of napping on our sleep habits. (Q3) If you take a nap after about two or three in the afternoon, it's likely to have a negative effect on your ability to get to sleep at night. Breaking your sleep cycle can lead to bad sleeping habits, which themselves become ingrained.cardiac adj. 心脏的 ingrain v. 使根深蒂固 Of course, in the same way that naps can lead to bad sleep, it's also true that bad sleep can lead to wanting to take more naps. (Q4) So, if you find yourself frequently needing to sleep during the day, experts suggest that you consider why that's the case. Are there any potential health issues that could be causing insomnia? Or are work pressure stopping you from getting enough sleep?insomnia n. 失眠 Part III. KEYQ1.【答案】B【解析】细节题。题目出处:It is true that a short nap can help people be more alert, improve their memory and concentration, and reduce risks around tasks with heavy machinery. 意为:“的确,小睡片刻能帮助人们更加清醒,提升记忆力和专注力,还能降低操作重型机械等作业时的风险。” 因此正确答案为B。 Q2.【答案】A【解析】细节题。题目出处:A true power nap should be less than half an hour. 意为:“真正的有效小憩时间应控制在半小时以内。。” 文章明确指出,有效小睡的时间应该少于半小时,超过这个时间可能会导致昏昏沉沉,并抵消小睡的益处,因此正确答案为A。 Q3.【答案】C【解析】细节题。题目出处:If you take a nap after about two or three in the afternoon, it's likely to have a negative effect on your ability to get to sleep at night. Breaking your sleep cycle can lead to bad sleeping habits, which themselves become ingrained. 意为:“如果你在下午两三点之后小睡,很可能会对夜间入睡能力产生负面影响。打乱睡眠周期会导致不良的睡眠习惯,而这些习惯本身又会变得根深蒂固。”因此正确答案为C。 Q4.【答案】B【解析】推理题。题目出处:So, if you find yourself frequently needing to sleep during the day, experts suggest that you consider why that's the case. Are there any potential health issues that could be causing insomnia? Or are work pressures stopping you from getting enough sleep? 意为:“因此,如果你发现自己经常需要在白天睡觉,专家建议你思考原因。是否存在可能导致失眠的潜在健康问题?或者工作压力是否阻碍你获得足够的睡眠?从中可以推断,频繁白天小睡可能表明存在潜在健康问题或压力,因此正确答案为B。 Q5.【答案】D【解析】主旨题。文章主要讨论了小睡的好处和可能引发的问题,包括提高注意力和记忆力的益处,以及可能导致睡眠周期紊乱和健康问题。因此正确答案为D。 (本文图片来源于摄图网,版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 练习听力

练习听力Practice Your Listening慢速 | 三级 偏难 | 531词 | 4min58s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is Zekeriya’s main concern about his current listening practice?A. He is memorizing the recordings instead of practicing listening.B. He finds the audio recordings too difficult.C. He does not have enough material to practice with.D. He struggles with understanding different accents.Q2. What is the main idea of the teacher’s response to Zekeriya’s question?A. Listening exercises should focus solely on repetition.B. Listening practice is unnecessary for language learning.C. Memorizing audio recordings is the best way to learn.D. There are various methods to improve listening skills.Q3. What does the teacher suggest about the level of listening material?A. It should be much easier than your current level.B. It should be slightly above your current ability.C. It should be at the same level as your speaking skills.D. It should only include familiar vocabulary.Q4. What is the purpose of transcribing audio recordings according to the teacher?A. To improve vocabulary memorization.B. To practice pronunciation.C. To notice differences between spoken and written English.D. To increase listening speed.Q5. Why does the teacher recommend listening to English spoken at different speeds?A. To help understand different dialects.B. To become accustomed to faster spoken English.C. To improve grammar skills.D. To focus on vocabulary development.Part II. TRANSCRIPTPractice Your ListeningHello! This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Zekeriya in Turkiye about listening to English.QuestionDear teacher,When I practice listening, I focus a lot and do a lot of repetitions. (Q1) After a while, I realized that I was actually memorizing the audio recording instead of practicing listening. How do you think I should do an ideal listening exercise?audio adj. 音频的Thank you,ZekeriyaAnswerI’m happy to answer this question, Zekeriya.(Q2) There is not one ideal listening exercise. Instead, there are several good ways to improve your listening.The repetitions you are doing can be necessary and helpful for you to understand what you hear. And repetitions likely help you remember new words and how to pronounce them. But let’s look at more ways you can practice listening. Listening methods(Q3) First, try to find listening material that is just a bit above your ability. This will help you learn new words without making it too difficult for you.It is best to listen to English material that has words written either in captions or in the body text, such as a VOA Learning English article. This will help check your listening.caption n. 字幕You can test yourself by first listening to parts of the audio without reading the words. Note the main ideas and the things you clearly understood. Then, listen to it again and try to understand more details. This is when you can do shorter repetitions. Next, you can check how much you understood by reading the words as you listen to the audio again.TranscribingOne of the best ways to practice listening is by writing every word you hear. This is called transcribing. Even with audio examples as short as one minute, you can learn a lot of English using this method. (Q4) For example, if you are transcribing an interview, you might notice differences between spoken English and written English.transcribe v. 转录,抄写By transcribing, you can notice and learn new expressions, grammar rules and spelling. This method also helps make new words stay in your memory when you read them. That is because you are discovering the answer to a problem you have already tried to solve through listening.Other tips(Q5) Try listening to English spoken at different speeds. Over time, you can follow spoken English at a faster speed. Many videos online let you increase or decrease the speed of playback.Practice listening to English spoken in different foreign accents. This is a useful skill because English is spoken in so many places around the world.accent n. 口音Center your listening on specific sounds or grammatical points. For example, preposition use in English can be difficult. Try listening for prepositions and the words they connect with. This can help you use them correctly in your speaking and writing.Remember that, like any skill, you can improve listening by practicing often and having detailed plans for the methods you will use.For our readers and listeners, what are your questions about American English? We’d like to hear from you. Send us an email at learningenglish@voanews.com. And please include where you are from in your email, too.And that’s Ask a Teacher.Part III. KEYQ1. A. 【解析】细节题。根据:“After a while, I realized that I was actually memorizing the audio recording instead of practicing listening.” 可知Zekeriya主要担心的是自己的练习变成记忆录音,而非练习听力。因此答案是A。Q2. D. 【解析】主旨题。根据:“There is not one ideal listening exercise. Instead, there are several good ways to improve your listening.”可知没有一种完美的听力练习方式。相反,有几种提高听力的好方法。因此答案是D。Q3. B. 【解析】细节题。根据:“First, try to find listening material that is just a bit above your ability.” 可知老师建议尝试难度稍微高于当前能力的听力材料。因此答案是B。Q4. C. 【解析】细节题。根据:“For example, if you are transcribing an interview, you might notice differences between spoken English and written English.” 可知在转录一段采访时,你可能会注意到英语口语和书面语之间的差异。因此答案是C。Q5. B. 【解析】推理题。根据:“Try listening to English spoken at different speeds. Over time, you can follow spoken English at a faster speed.” 可知尝试以不同速度听英语。随着时间的推移,你可以跟上更快的语速。因此答案是B。(本文图片均来源于网络,仅供学习交流使用,侵删)

新闻听力 | 用英语思考

VOA慢速:用英语思考Thinking in English慢速| 三级 偏难 | 541词 | 5min4s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is the main question Hoang asks the teacher?A. How to translate English sentences faster.B. How to think in English more quickly.C. How to memorize English vocabulary.D. How to write essays in English.Q2. According to the teacher, why is it difficult to explain how to think in a foreign language?A. Because it requires understanding complex grammar rules.B. Because it involves the relationship between thoughts and language.C. Because it needs extensive vocabulary memorization.D. Because it is only achievable by native speakers.Q3. What makes the response to simple greetings in a foreign language automatic?A. Memorizing the responses.B. Using translation devices.C. Frequent repetition and familiarity.D. Writing them down beforehand.Q4. What is the main idea of the teacher’s advice to Hoang?A. Thinking in English requires living in an English-speaking country.B. Thinking in English is primarily about vocabulary memorization.C. Thinking in English is only possible for advanced learners.D. Thinking in English involves practice and familiarity with language patterns.Q5. What can help make the first conversation feel like the second conversation according to the teacher?A. Planning and practicing in advance.B. Using simpler vocabulary.C. Avoiding difficult topics.D. Speaking more slowly.Part II. TRANSCRIPTThinking in EnglishHello! This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Hoang in Vietnam about how to think in English.QuestionDear Teacher,People say that to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. (Q1) So how can I think in English faster? When I talk with foreigners...with the first conversation, I talk very slowly and the remaining time I use for thinking. And with the second conversation (because I’ve been talking before), I feel natural and I speak more fluently.So how can I be fluent like the second conversation when I’m having the first conversation?fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的Thank you, HoangAnswerI’m happy to answer this question, Hoang.It can be difficult to fully explain how to think in a foreign language. (Q2) That is because the explanation asks us to consider the relationship between thoughts and the language we use to express them.However, we can still notice what happens when we think in a foreign language. And we can compare it to times when we have to pause and translate from our native language.pause v. 暂停native adj. 本国的Consider what happens when you exchange simple greetings, questions, and answers in a foreign language. If someone asks you in English, “How are you today?” you can probably answer without pausing or translating from your native language. For example, you can quickly reply, “I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?”exchange n. 交流This example shows us the basic things we need for thinking in a foreign language. In this situation, you know all the words you need to say. You don’t need to stop and think about the grammar. (Q3) And you have heard and said these phrases so many times that your response is automatic.phrase n. 短语response n. 反应automatic adj. 自动的The reason the second conversation you talk about feels more natural is because you have already heard and used some of the vocabulary and grammar you need. (Q4) So, for any subject you want to discuss, you will be able to think in English after you have learned and practiced what you need to say many times.Steps for thinking in EnglishHere are some suggestions for learning to think in English:Choose a subject you are interested in discussing. Then, imagine you are speaking with another person. How easily and quickly can your mind find the vocabulary and grammar you need? Note when you need to pause to find vocabulary or think about grammar. Next, learn the vocabulary and grammar and then practice using them several times. Repeat the words until they become automatic.(Q5) If you can plan ahead and practice in your mind what you will likely talk about, then your first conversation might feel easier and similar to a second conversation.You can find more advice for thinking in English in our Education Tips article, “Train Your Brain to Think in English.”Keep in mind that, to think in English, you need to read, listen to, and speak as much English as possible. This will help your mind use English more easily.For our readers and listeners, what are your questions about American English? We’d like to hear from you. Send us an email at learningenglish@voanews.com. And please include where you are from in your email, too.And that’s Ask a Teacher.Part III. KEYQ1. B. 【解析】细节题。根据:“So how can I think in English faster?” 可知他的问题是如何能更快地用英语思考。因此答案是B。Q2. B. 【解析】细节题。根据:“That is because the explanation asks us to consider the relationship between thoughts and the language we use to express them.” 可知这是因为解释这个问题要求我们考虑思想与用来表达它们的语言之间的关系。因此答案是B。Q3. C. 【解析】细节题。根据:“And you have heard and said these phrases so many times that your response is automatic.”可知对于简单问候,我们已经听过并说过这些短语很多次,以至于回应变得自动化,这说明频繁重复和熟悉度是关键。因此答案是C。Q4. D. 【解析】主旨题。根据整体回答的总结:“So, for any subject you want to discuss, you will be able to think in English after you have learned and practiced what you need to say many times.” 可知对于任何你想讨论的话题,在你学习并多次练习所需表达后,你将能够用英语思考,也就是说用英语思考需要练习和对语言模式的熟悉。因此答案是D。Q5. A. 【解析】推理题。根据:“If you can plan ahead and practice in your mind what you will likely talk about, then your first conversation might feel easier and similar to a second conversation.” 可知如果能提前计划并在脑海中练习可能会谈论的内容,那么第一次对话可能会像第二次一样轻松。因此答案是A。(本文图片均来源于网络,仅供学习交流使用,侵删)

新闻听力 | 早上洗澡还是晚上洗澡:哪一个最好?

Morning shower or evening shower: Which is best? 早上洗澡还是晚上洗澡:哪一个最好?常速 | 四级 偏易 | 408词 | 3min4s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. According to microbiologist Primrose Freestone, what is a benefit of showering in the morning?A. It removes bacteria from bed sheets.B. It stops you shedding dead skin cells.C. It helps improve sleep quality.D. It eliminates allergens picked up during the day.Q2. What does Nancy Rothstein suggest about evening showers?A. They are necessary to remove pollen and dust.B. They are essential for preparing for bed.C. They are less effective than morning showers.D. They help maintain skin cleanliness during sleep.Q3. According to the text, what can nighttime warm showers improve?A. Skin hydration.B. Body awareness.C. Sleep quality.D. Morning freshness.Q4. What can be inferred about the choice between morning and evening showers?A. It depends on personal preference and lifestyle.B. Morning showers are scientifically proven to be better.C. Evening showers are more beneficial for physical health.D. The choice is irrelevant to maintaining cleanliness.Q5. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain the health benefits of evening showers.B. To discuss the impact of showering on sleep quality.C. To highlight the importance of showering daily.D. To compare the advantages of morning and evening showers.Part II. TRANSCRIPTMorning shower or evening shower: Which is best? Do you need an energizing blast of water in the morning to wake you up for the day? Or do you prefer a relaxing, warm shower in the evening to help you wind down as part of your nighttime routine? Maybe you just shower whenever you feel like it. For something so many of us do, this topic is bound to divide opinion and stir up passion from both sides. But is one really better than the other?After a long day in the outside world, picking up pollutants and allergens on your skin and in your hair such as dust and pollen, a reasonable instinct would be to wash it all off before getting into bed. That’s what the evening shower enthusiasts would say. But, says microbiologist Primrose Freestone, no matter the air temperature, you will continue to sweat during the night. Bacteria on your skin then eat the nutrients in your sweat which is what causes BO. Showering at night also doesn’t stop you shedding dead skin cells. All this means you may not wake up feeling as fresh as you had hoped. [Q1] Showering in the morning, on the other hand, can help to remove dead skin cells, sweat or any bacteria you’ve picked up from your bed sheets. “As a microbiologist, I am a day shower advocate,” she says.allergens n. 过敏原pollen n. 花粉nutrient n. 营养物质microbiologist n. 微生物学家BO (body odor) 汗臭,体臭But it’s not all about cleanliness. Nancy Rothstein, who calls herself The Sleep Ambassador, is concerned with sleep quality. (Q2) In her view, showering in the evening is an essential part of the ‘preparing for bed’ routine. “Call it an opportunity to shower yourself with mindfulness,” she says. And research backs this up. (Q3) A systematic review of research published in Sleep Medicine Reviews in 2019 found nightly warm showering or bathing one to two hours before bedtime can improve sleep.(Q4) What it all boils down to is when you would like to feel freshest. If you’re someone who can’t fully relax in bed until you’ve showered, you’re likely an evening shower person. Whereas, if you can’t stand the idea of putting on fresh, clean clothes in the morning when you haven’t showered, then a morning rinse is probably more your style. Whenever you choose to shower, Primrose Freestone says it’s important to clean your bed sheets regularly to remove all the sweat, bacteria and dead skin cells that build up and can negatively affect the effectiveness of your showers.rinse n. 冲洗Part III. KEYQ1.【答案】A【解析】细节题。题目出处:Showering in the morning, on the other hand, can help to remove dead skin cells, sweat or any bacteria you’ve picked up from your bed sheets. 意为:早上洗澡可以帮助去除床单上的死皮细胞、汗液或任何细菌。正确答案为A。Q2.【答案】B【解析】细节题。题目出处:In her view, showering in the evening is an essential part of the ‘preparing for bed’ routine. 意为:在她看来,晚上洗澡是“准备就寝”过程中必不可少的一环。正确答案为B。Q3.【答案】C【解析】细节题。题目出处:A systematic review of research published in Sleep Medicine Reviews in 2019 found nightly warm showering or bathing one to two hours before bedtime can improve sleep. 意为:2019年发表在《睡眠医学评论》上的一项系统性研究发现,每晚在睡前一到两个小时进行温水淋浴或沐浴可以改善睡眠。正确答案为C。Q4.【答案】A【解析】推理题。题目出处:What it all boils down to is when you would like to feel freshest. 意为:归根结底,这取决于你想在什么时候感觉最清爽。由此可以推断,选择早上或晚上洗澡取决于个人偏好和生活方式,因此正确答案为A。Q5.【答案】D【解析】主旨题。整篇文章主要讨论了早上洗澡和晚上洗澡的优缺点,并比较了它们的不同效果。因此正确答案为D。 (本文图片均来源于网络,仅供学习交流使用,侵删)

第12届教学大赛英语专业组特等奖胡笑然说课

说课点评:胡笑然老师在说课环节清晰地表达了对所给文章的文本理解和基于语篇主题意义探究而开展教学的基本认识。在拿到文章后的短暂时间内,该选手对语篇进行了审读,并在此基础上快速构思了90分钟的教学设计,形成了基本的教学步骤。根据教学设计,胡老师计划选择与语篇主题相关的短视频为导入,激发学生的学习兴趣;然后以解读语篇为抓手,对语篇的主题、结构、语言、文体等方面进行分析。胡老师按照学生“学后能做”为目的,确定本课的教学目标并介绍了具体的教学步骤。她在教学设计中体现了自己的教学理念和对课文的独到见解,将课文分为三个部分,对每一部分的内容和结构进行了必要的讲解。通过解析语篇的主题,确定了语篇的中心思想,之后列举了语篇的核心概念、关键名词以及相关修饰词及其功能。胡老师将教学目标设定为学生“能做”,即能够理解语篇的主题意义,能够发现篇章结构的特征,能够与话题相同但来源不同的同类文章进行对比从而激发学生的批判性思维,能够从文章的体裁、结构、修辞等方面学习、理解和掌握语篇的关键词语,以及作者对关键概念的词语修饰和语言表达。教学设计安排了学生的小组讨论,要求学生形成有具体步骤的思维导图和概念关联,并在课堂上融入思政元素,并进行必要的陈述。最后一个环节为开放性的讨论,引导学生对不同的观点进行评论。胡老师基于丰富的教学经验和对学情的分析判断,对教学目的、教学重点、教学环节以及设计缘由作了清晰的陈述,显示了其对教学语篇的基本认识和语篇教学娴熟的驾驭能力。说课目的明确,条理清晰,设计突出主题,有一定的感染力,突出学生主体,采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,重视培养学生批判性思维和论说能力,所设计的教学环节有较好的可操作性。从整体上看,胡笑然老师有较高的人文素养和自己的教学风格,语言流畅,表述准确,知识面较广,该说课达到了较高的水准。不过胡笑然老师的时间把控不佳,说课缺乏完整性,强调篇章结构和概念理解,但忽略了教学评的一致性和一体化设计。建议她在今后的教学设计中更加重视学生在语言知识、语言技能、文化内涵、思维心智、情感态度等方面的综合发展和有效评价,积极采用探究式、任务型、交互性的教学方法,加强课外作业的安排和指导,促进学生在语言能力、人文素养、科学思维等方面的同步发展。点评专家:梅德明

第12届教学大赛英语专业组二等奖赵雪宇授课

授课点评:赵雪宇老师展示了“3A设计”,整合了准备、习得与应用这三个不同的教学阶段。对教学阶段和教学过程的表述比较清晰,教学过程在“3A设计”的基础上展开,强调学生参与的多元形式,例如学生提问、学生评价、学生总结等。设计框架层次清晰。教学展示与教学设计紧密地融合在了一起。展示伊始,教师提醒学生回忆“3A设计”,并且多次使用“I want you to be/do…”的句式,运用丰富的肢体语言、重读、停顿等方式明确提出了自己的期待,帮助学生更加直观地获得课堂学习的方向感。此外,教师对学生的分享做出了真诚的回应,而不只是用简短的评价话语敷衍了事,这对学习共同体的建构大有助益。这同时体现出教师对英语有着较好的掌握程度,能够从容、准确地重述学生观点,帮助学生修正语言表述上的错误,并提供更加规范、高效的表达方式。整体而言,赵老师在教学展示过程中教态得体,状态自然、松弛,说课清晰,且能够脱离讲稿等材料的辅助完成授课。课堂教学紧密围绕教学目标,环环相扣,逐步深入。她有效运用了多媒体课件,运用多样的视图突出核心教学内容,起到了辅助作用。可以看出赵老师的整体状态(尤其体现为笑容、身势,对重读、停顿的运用,以及真诚的回应)有效吸引了学生的注意力,激发了学生的学习兴趣,为学生创设了安全的发言空间,让学生有分享欲,愿意主动参与课堂互动。最后,建议赵老师未来可以在分析课文内容的同时,进一步在词汇层面对近义词加以辨析。点评专家:杨延宁

教育培训更多

AI赋能外语科研项目申报与论文写作发表(高阶班)

一、课程内容简介AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:学术洞察与技术路径山东大学 王峰模块一:AI赋能的科研选题挖掘与文献综述撰写课程目标:本模块以实证类外语学科课题申报为例,帮助研究者掌握基于大语言模型的文献检索、分析与整合能力,提升其对学术前沿的把握水平,从而科学、精准地确定科研选题方向,增强选题的创新性与可行性。课程内容(包括但不限于):1.大语言模型在学术资源获取中的应用·高效检索国际权威数据库(如Web of Science等)·快速筛选高质量、高被引论文·掌握关键词提取、主题聚类、趋势分析2.国际前沿文献的甄别与解读·识别外语学科研究热点与趋势·深度解析高水平期刊论文的研究范式与理论框架·提高综述论辩效果与逻辑性3.选题创新性与可行性的论证准备·确定选题范围,论证选题可行性·提炼核心问题,设计研究方法·生成研究路线图模块二:AI辅助下的申报书撰写与呈现优化课程目标:本模块聚焦课题申报书写作的核心环节,引导研究者运用大语言模型提升申报书的逻辑结构、论证深度与表达质量,强化申报材料的整体呈现效果,提高中标率与发表潜力。课程内容(包括但不限于):1.申报书整体结构与逻辑优化·构建申报书思维导图与内容提纲·提升学术语言表达的专业性与规范性·精准表述研究价值、创新点与预期成果·对比分析常见错误写法与AI优化后的优质写法案例·图表语言风格统一与学术化处理技巧2.参考文献管理与格式标准化·大语言模型自动识别并整理引用文献来源·支持多种引用格式(APA、MLA、Chicago等)自动生成AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:技术理路与创新实践山东大学 杨港模块一:AI 工具赋能外语教师科研创新的理路与见解课程目标:1.探讨如何借助 AI 工具提高研究选题的准确性和个性化2.熟悉结合 AI 工具的实证研究设计和实施的全过程课程内容(包括但不限于):1.利用 AI 工具开展科学研究的基本理路2.利用 AI 工具开展科学研究的应用场景3.AI 工具与研究选题的甄别和确定4.AI 工具与实证研究设计和实施5.AI 工具与科研成果的产出和传播模块二:AI 工具赋能高校教师科研创新实践工作坊课程目标:1.交流如何利用 AI 工具辅助课题申请书及论文写作,提高写作质量和竞争力2.让 AI 工具成为课题申请书及论文写作与修改的咨询顾问与得力助手课程内容(包括但不限于):1.如何借助 AI 工具高效检索和阅读文献2.如何借助 AI 工具撰写课题申请书①优秀课题申请书案例分享②小组合作完成申请书撰写③申请书点评与修改路径分析3.如何借助 AI 工具撰写期刊论文①CSSCI、SSCI 论文案例分享②小组合作完成论文写作思路及部分内容③论文点评与修改路径分析二、主讲专家简介王峰山东大学翻译学院教授、博士生导师、博士后合作导师,同济大学文学博士、布鲁塞尔自由大学应用语言学博士,国际韩礼德语言学研究会秘书长,山东省泰山学者青年专家。研究方向:功能语篇分析、语料库翻译学。主持国家社科后期资助项目1项、国家文旅部重点课题1项、省级课题4项。在Perspectives, Critical Arts, Humanities and Social SciencesCommunications,SAGE Open, Psychology in the Schools,Australian Journal of Linguistics, Style, Target, Functions of Language,Chinese Semiotic Studies,《外国语》《中国外语》《中国翻译》《外语教学》《外语研究》《外语教学理论与实践》《外语电化教学》《外语导刊》《外语学刊》《上海翻译》等国内外核心期刊上发表论文40余篇。杨港博士、博士后,山东大学外国语学院副教授、硕士生导师。研究方向为外语教学理论与实践,学术兴趣包括 AI 赋能的外语教学设计与评价、外语学习者认知与心理、外语教师发展等;主持国家社科基金一般项目、教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目、中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目、山东省本科教学改革研究项目等课题各1项、山东省社科规划研究项目2项;出版专著2部;主编教材5套14部,其中国家级规划教材6部;发表论文20余篇,其中 16篇收录于CSSCI来源期刊(如《外语界》《外语与外语教学》《外语电化教学》)、SSCI一区期刊(如System, Education and Information Technologies,International Journal of Multilingualism);获评山东省高等教育教学成果二等奖、山东省社会科学优秀成果三等奖和山东省普通高等教育一流教材以及“宝钢教育奖励基金”和“邵一兵教育奖励基金”。主要学术兼职包括:国家社科基金项目成果鉴定专家(获全国哲学社会科学工作办公室颁发的“认真负责的鉴定专家”荣誉称号)、多家CSSCI来源期刊以及SSCI期刊审稿专家等。三、日程安排DAY111月1日(周六)8:30-10:00AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:学术洞察与技术路径(I)10:10-11:40AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:学术洞察与技术路径(II)14:00-15:30AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:学术洞察与技术路径(III)15:40-17:00AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:实践与展示DAY211月2日(周日)8:30-10:00AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:技术理路与创新实践(I)10:10-11:40AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:技术理路与创新实践(II)14:00-15:30AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:技术理路与创新实践(III)15:40-17:00AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊:实践与展示

AI赋能学术英语课程设计与教学研究

一、课程内容及专家简介模块一:AI赋能课程设计国际研究视野:AI在学术英语课程设计中的前沿应用主讲人:李詠燕副教授李詠燕,博士,香港大学教育学院副教授。她致力于通过严谨的学术研究向世界讲述“中国故事”,研究聚焦于学术英语写作教学、学术行为、科研发表等,在相关领域发表了大量成果。近期著作包括A man of “a pure heart”: An academic biography of Liu Ching-chih《“赤子之心”——刘靖之学术传记》(Bridge21出版社,2022),这是首部以英文撰写的香港人文学者传记;以及Perspectives on plagiarism in China: History, genres, and education(Routledge,2025)。目前担任Journal of English for Academic Purposes (JEAP)与English for Specific Purposes (ESPj)编委,以及Journal of English for Research Publication Purposes (JERPP)编委兼顾问委员会成员,同时也是 JERPP 的书评编辑。中国香港案例:AI助力学术英语课程的本地化实践主讲人:王浩博士王浩博士(Simon Wang)是香港浸会大学语言中心英语讲师及创新主任,同时担任应用语言学领域SSCI顶级期刊English for Specific Purposes编辑委员会成员。主要研究领域包括话语分析、计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)、学术英语教学与AI应用等。他曾在TESOL Quarterly、Journal of Second LanguageWriting、Annual Review of Applied Linguistics、Discourse & Communication等国际SSCI期刊发表论文多篇,并在Nature Career Column、《信报财经新闻》、SouthChina Morning Post发表短评。中国内地实践:AI赋能学术英语课程设计的创新探索主讲人:雷军教授雷军,新加坡南洋理工大学应用语言学博士,现任宁波大学外国语学院教授,包玉刚卓越学者,学术副院长。主要从事外语教育技术、高校全英教学、学术用途英语等方面研究,在Computer Assisted Language Learning、Journalof English for Academic Purposes、Language Learning、System、TESOL Quarterly、《外语界》等国际、国内学术期刊上发表论文40余篇,在施普林格(Springer)出版社和剑桥大学出版社各出版学术专著1部。目前主持国家社科基金重点项目1项,主讲“学术论文写作”课程入选省级一流课程。兼任Journal of English for Academic Purposes、Humanitiesand Social Sciences Communications等SSCI期刊编委,Computers & Education、Language, Cultureand Curriculum以及Routledge、Springer等30余家国际权威学术期刊和出版社审稿专家。入选爱思唯尔 2024 “中国高被引学者”。模块二:AI赋能教学研究学术听说:AI支持下的学术英语听说教学探索与实践主讲人:张铁夫博士张铁夫,博士,现任香港科技大学(广州)语言教育与实践学科助理教授、语言测评负责人,2019年获悉尼大学博士学位,具备语言教育与数据科学的专业背景,被评四川外籍高层次A类人才。主要研究方向为二语习得、二语写作及语言教师教育。主持教育部人文社会科学研究项目、教育部教育考试院科研项目等多项课题,在国内外高水平期刊发表论文20余篇,现为国际期刊System编委。学术阅读:AI辅助学术英语阅读素材开发与教学研究主讲人:金檀教授金檀,教授、博士生导师,华南师范大学国际文化学院院长,主要研究领域为语料库语言学、语言智能教学、语言能力测评。主编教材《语料库辅助英语教学入门》与《外语教学智慧科研方法入门》,获国家级教学成果奖两项。主持国家社科与教育部人文社科等项目多项,研究成果入选TESOL Quarterly年度高下载量论文与ModernLanguage Journal年度高引论文,获省级哲学社会科学奖一项。担任LanguageTesting in Asia副主编及《外语界》、Computer AssistedLanguage Learning与Journal of English forAcademic Purposes等期刊专栏主持人或专刊编辑,主持搭建“一针三库智能教研平台”(LanguageData.net,微信公众号“语言数据网”),所研制的“文本分级指难针”已被全球上万所机构的专业同行广泛采用。学术写作:AI辅助学术英语写作教学的策略与实践主讲人:徐建教授徐建,四川外国语大学教授,博士生导师。主要研究领域为应用语言学及外语教育,擅长高阶量化数据分析。目前担任SSCI一区期刊Research Papers in Education副主编。于2018年获香港中文大学教育学院课程与教学系博士学位,攻读博士期间曾赴加拿大女王大学进行联合培养。同年任职于北京外国语大学。自2020年9月起,任职于四川外国语大学,并于2022年晋升为教授。2023至2024年间,曾在英国雷丁大学教育学院进行访问。目前以第一作者或通讯作者,在SSCI期刊上发表了40余篇学术论文,同时在《现代外语》《外国语文》等多家中文期刊发表研究成果,并主持和参与了多项国家级和省部级科研项目。目前担任多本SSCI和CSSCI期刊的审稿人。模块三:AI赋能专题问答AI赋能学术英语教学专题问答主讲人:陈静教授 及6名主讲专家陈静,中山大学外国语学院教授、硕士生导师,主要研究领域包括系统功能语言学、教育语言学、外语教学与测评、计算机辅助语言教学等。在《中国外语》《外语界》《现代外语》、Computer Assisted Language Learning、Journalof Second Language Writing、System、TESOL Quarterly、Journal of English forAcademic Purposes、English for Specific Purposes等国内外语言学期刊上发表论文多篇,著有专著一部,主持、参与国家级和省级科研和教改项目多项。二、授课安排11月22日课程设计9:00-10:30国际研究视野:AI在学术英语课程设计中的前沿应用教学研究10:40-12:10学术视听:AI支持下的学术英语听说教学探索与实践课程设计14:00-15:30中国香港案例:AI助力学术英语课程的本地化实践教学研究15:40-17:10学术阅读:AI辅助学术英语阅读素材开发与教学研究11月23日课程设计9:00-10:30中国内地实践:AI赋能学术英语课程设计中的创新探索教学研究10:40-12:10学术写作:AI辅助学术英语写作教学的策略与实践专题问答14:00-15:30AI赋能学术英语教学专题问答*温馨提示:请学员在研修过程中,通过“问卷星”链接向授课专家提出问题。经主持人遴选后,在互动问答模块由专家作答。

AI辅助外语科研项目申报与论文写作发表

一、课程内容简介(一)、主题讲座外语研究项目申报与论文写作:评审标准与案例解析华中科技大学徐锦芬外语研究项目申报与论文写作需遵循差异化的评审标准,明确二者异同是提升学术成果质量的关键。本报告首先系统分析项目书与论文在结构要素(如研究动机、文献综述、研究设计)和评审侧重(如创新性、可行性、学术规范性)上的共性与差异(如论文需结果讨论而项目书强调预期贡献)。然后结合国家社科基金申报书及学术论文的典型评审案例,通过正反对比揭示高频失分点(如问题意识模糊、方法论描述不足)与优秀范例特征(如理论框架可视化、研究设计清晰严谨),以帮助大家更好地以评审标准为准则,结合自己的研究主题完成高质量的项目申报书和论文。高级别社科基金项目申报:选题提炼 • 内容撰写 • 前期积累——以个人申报和评审经验为例北京第二外国语学院 司显柱本报告聚焦省级及以上社科基金课题申报,结合主讲人自身申报和评审经验,从基金项目申报意义、学术规划、选题提炼、申报书撰写、前期准备以及团队组建等方面进行详细阐述,以期助力和赋能项目申请人走向成功。(二)、实操工作坊AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊1:技术理路与创新实践山东大学 杨港模块1:AI 工具赋能外语教师科研创新的理路与见解课程目标:1. 探讨如何借助 AI 工具提高研究选题的准确性和个性化2. 熟悉结合 AI 工具的实证研究设计和实施的全过程课程内容(包括但不限于):1. 利用 AI 工具开展科学研究的基本理路2. 利用 AI 工具开展科学研究的应用场景3. AI 工具与研究选题的甄别和确定4. AI 工具与实证研究设计和实施5. AI 工具与科研成果的产出和传播模块2:AI 工具赋能高校教师科研创新实践工作坊课程目标:1. 交流如何利用 AI 工具辅助课题申请书及论文写作,提高写作质量和竞争力2. 让 AI 工具成为课题申请书及论文写作与修改的咨询顾问与得力助手课程内容(包括但不限于):1. 如何借助 AI 工具高效检索和阅读文献2. 如何借助 AI 工具撰写课题申请书① 优秀课题申请书案例分享② 小组合作完成申请书撰写③ 申请书点评与修改路径分析3. 如何借助 AI 工具撰写期刊论文① CSSCI、SSCI 论文案例分享② 小组合作完成论文写作思路及部分内容③ 论文点评与修改路径分析AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊2:学术洞察与技术路径山东大学 王峰模块一:AI赋能的科研选题挖掘与文献综述撰写课程目标:本模块以实证类外语学科课题申报为例,帮助研究者掌握基于大语言模型的文献检索、分析与整合能力,提升其对学术前沿的把握水平,从而科学、精准地确定科研选题方向,增强选题的创新性与可行性。课程内容(包括但不限于):1.大语言模型在学术资源获取中的应用·高效检索国际权威数据库(如Web of Science等)· 快速筛选高质量、高被引论文· 掌握关键词提取、主题聚类、趋势分析2. 国际前沿文献的甄别与解读· 识别外语学科研究热点与趋势· 深度解析高水平期刊论文的研究范式与理论框架· 提高综述论辩效果与逻辑性3. 选题创新性与可行性的论证准备· 确定选题范围,论证选题可行性· 提炼核心问题,设计研究方法· 生成研究路线图模块二:AI辅助下的申报书撰写与呈现优化课程目标:本模块聚焦课题申报书写作的核心环节,引导研究者运用大语言模型提升申报书的逻辑结构、论证深度与表达质量,强化申报材料的整体呈现效果,提高中标率与发表潜力。课程内容(包括但不限于):1. 申报书整体结构与逻辑优化· 构建申报书思维导图与内容提纲· 提升学术语言表达的专业性与规范性· 精准表述研究价值、创新点与预期成果· 对比分析常见错误写法与AI优化后的优质写法案例· 图表语言风格统一与学术化处理技巧2. 参考文献管理与格式标准化· 大语言模型自动识别并整理引用文献来源· 支持多种引用格式(APA、MLA、Chicago等)自动生成模块二:AI辅助下的申报书撰写与呈现优化课程目标:本模块聚焦课题申报书写作的核心环节,引导研究者运用大语言模型提升申报书的逻辑结构、论证深度与表达质量,强化申报材料的整体呈现效果,提高中标率与发表潜力。课程内容(包括但不限于):1. 申报书整体结构与逻辑优化· 构建申报书思维导图与内容提纲· 提升学术语言表达的专业性与规范性· 精准表述研究价值、创新点与预期成果· 对比分析常见错误写法与AI优化后的优质写法案例· 图表语言风格统一与学术化处理技巧2. 参考文献管理与格式标准化· 大语言模型自动识别并整理引用文献来源· 支持多种引用格式(APA、MLA、Chicago等)自动生成AI辅助科研项目申报与论文写作发表专题工作坊3:学术创新与技术跃升华东师范大学 赵朝永课程模块一:AI赋能学术创新:“道、术、器”的辩证融通课程目标:本模块在人工智能时代的技术背景下,以外语学科学术研究中“道、术、器”的有机融合为要旨,以外语研究领域(语言对比、翻译、话语分析等)某实际案例为依托,从宏观理念到具体实践,厘清构成学术研究链条“以道驭术,以术成器,器以载道”的完整体系。课程内容(包括但不限于):1.外语学术之“道”——AI时代的理论范式重构· “人机共生”时代的外语教学与研究:理论演进的AI驱动力分析· 大语言模型冲击下的学术伦理重建:透明度、问责性与主体性· 后人类学术观:当AI成为“合作者”的理论解释路径2.研究设计之“术”——智能技术赋能的方论革新· 数智技术催生研究范式变革· 理论假设与技术实现的有机融合3.技术工具之“器”——外语学术路径的智能化· 外语学习智能体· 学术研究的数智化倾向· 可视化分析工具4.伦理风险防控——智能工具的学术合规使用· AI辅助研究的学术署名边界:以翻译过程数据采集为例· 多语种语料库建设的知识产权风险分析· 国际期刊对AI工具声明的政策解读(以JoSTrans为例)课程模块二:AI赋能技术跃升:问题、方法与路径课程目标:本课程以翻译研究为核心,探讨人工智能技术如何驱动翻译领域的理论创新与实践变革。通过解析AI时代翻译研究的关键问题,系统介绍技术赋能的方法论及可行路径(情感分析、主题建模、接收效果、读者需求等),培养学员技术创新能力,推动翻译研究的技术跃升与学科发展。课程内容(包括但不限于):1.AI时代外语与翻译研究的核心问题· 人机对话式外语教学与翻译模式对传统研究的挑战· 技术颠覆与传统理论的冲突与困境· 人机互动时代的伦理边界与人文价值反思2.人工智能技术驱动的外语研究(以论文发表与项目申报为例)· 研究话题的筛选与创新· 研究范式的融合与突破· 方法和路径革新实践:人机译文对比、机器翻译质量评估研究示范、情感分析、主题建模、读者需求分析、舆情热点追踪、实时翻译策略优化等3.批判性反思与未来方向· 技术局限性讨论· 文化隐喻与外语研究的AI“盲区”· 后编辑(PE)中不可替代的人类干预· 跨学科创新路径二、主讲专家简介徐锦芬华中科技大学二级教授,博士生导师,国务院政府特殊津贴专家,中国英汉语比较研究会二语习得研究专业委员会会长、外语教师教育与发展委员会常务理事、写作教学与研究专业委员会常务理事,TESOL中国华中区域专家委员会副主任委员。研究方向为外语教育、二语习得、教师发展。主持省部级以上课题20多项;在国内外重要期刊发表论文230多篇;出版专著和主编教材30多部。潘鸣威上海外国语大学教授、博士生导师、科研处处长。上海市东方英才青年学者,上海市曙光学者。研究领域主要包括语言测试、大规模考试开发等。主持完成国家社科基金和省部级项目3项、政府委托项目4项,出版学术专著5部,在国内外学术期刊发表论文70余篇。兼任亚洲语言测试学会中国区代表、全国语言测试与评价委员会常务理事、全国高等学校英语专业四、八级考试测试专家组副组长。曾荣获上海市优秀教学成果奖一等奖、二等奖。杨港博士、博士后,山东大学外国语学院副教授、硕士生导师。研究方向为外语教学理论与实践,学术兴趣包括 AI 赋能的外语教学设计与评价、外语学习者认知与心理、外语教师发展等;主持国家社科基金一般项目、教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目、中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目、山东省本科教学改革研究项目等课题各1项、山东省社科规划研究项目2项;出版专著2部;主编教材5套14部,其中国家级规划教材6部;发表论文20余篇,其中 16篇收录于CSSCI来源期刊(如《外语界》《外语与外语教学》《外语电化教学》)、SSCI一区期刊(如 System, Education and Information Technologies, International Journal of Multilingualism);获评山东省高等教育教学成果二等奖、山东省社会科学优秀成果三等奖和山东省普通高等教育一流教材以及“宝钢教育奖励基金”和“邵一兵教育奖励基金”。主要学术兼职包括:国家社科基金项目成果鉴定专家(获全国哲学社会科学工作办公室颁发的“认真负责的鉴定专家”荣誉称号)、多家CSSCI来源期刊以及SSCI期刊审稿专家等。王峰山东大学翻译学院教授、博士生导师、博士后合作导师,同济大学文学博士、布鲁塞尔自由大学应用语言学博士,国际韩礼德语言学研究会秘书长,山东省泰山学者青年专家。研究方向:功能语篇分析、语料库翻译学。主持国家社科后期资助项目1项、国家文旅部重点课题1项、省级课题4项。在Perspectives, Critical Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications,SAGE Open, Psychology in the Schools, Australian Journal of Linguistics, Style, Target, Functions of Language, Chinese Semiotic Studies,《外国语》《中国外语》《中国翻译》《外语教学》《外语研究》《外语教学理论与实践》《外语电化教学》《外语导刊》《外语学刊》《上海翻译》等国内外核心期刊上发表论文40余篇。赵朝永华东师范大学外语学院副院长、教授、博士生导师、博士后合作导师,校科学研究委员会委员。上海外国语大学翻译学博士,北京外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学博士后。主要研究方向:语料库翻译学、英汉对比与外语教学。出版专著2部、译著10部;在SSCI、CSSCI刊物上发表论文40余篇。兼任中国传统文化翻译与国际传播研究会副会长、生态语言学专业委员会常务理事等学术职务。

特色工具

系统产品

重点教材