全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3的配套网络课程及移动学习资源包将背单词、练语音、听音频、看视频、写作文、做练习等学习内容有机整合，结合课本内容与课外补充，帮助学生自学自测，方便教师监督管理。

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程1（思政智慧版）

全新版大学进阶英语：视听说教程1

全新版大学进阶英语《视听说教程》网络课程可用于课堂教学外的巩固与补充，也可作为学生独立学习的网络课程。该课程选用美国《国家地理》的素材，图片震撼、场景真实、语言地道。《视听说网络课程》注重听力技能和口语表达的训练，练习设计循序渐进，科学合理；为兼顾四级考试的需求，网络课程每单元均含四级听力与口语训练的练习。听力播放支持语速调节，口语训练实现了较好的人机交互功能，便于学生根据自身需求进行个性化学习。

时文选读 | 全球大学对经济增长的贡献减弱

时文选读| 全球大学对经济增长的贡献减弱Universities are failing to boost economic growth四级 适中| 414词 刘立军供稿Part I. PassageIn the past few decades, universities around the world have grown quickly. The number of researchers working in universities has increased a lot. Since 1980, the number of academic papers published every year has become five times higher. Governments have spent a lot of money on universities because they believe that universities help the economy by creating new ideas and inventions for businesses and society.However, even with this growth, productivity has slowed down. In the 1950s and 1960s, worker productivity in rich countries grew by about 4% every year. But in the 10 years before the COVID-19 pandemic, it grew by only 1%. Even though we now have powerful technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), productivity is still not growing much.A new study by some economists suggests that there may be a link between the rise of universities and the slow growth of productivity. In the past, most big scientific discoveries were made by businesses, not universities. In the middle of the 20th century, companies like AT&T and General Electric spent a lot of money on research. These companies sometimes published more scientific papers than top universities. One reason for this was that strict competition laws encouraged companies to develop their own innovations.But in the 1970s and 1980s, competition rules became weaker. As a result, companies stopped investing as much in research and started depending on universities to do the work instead. The study says that moving from company-led research to university-led research has not helped productivity very much. Even though universities produce important studies, these studies are often hard for companies to use. One reason is that many companies no longer have their own research labs, which used to help different experts work together. Also, university researchers often focus more on getting academic success than on solving real-world problems.When universities do try to create useful inventions, the results are not always good. For example, university patents can sometimes stop companies from doing their own research. The study found that company patenting has gone down by about 1.5% each year because of competition from university start-ups. This means that public funding for university research might be hurting private research by companies.In the future, better teamwork between universities and businesses could help increase productivity. Stronger competition laws might also push companies to invest more in their own research again. But if university research does not clearly help the economy, governments may need to rethink how much money they spend on it.【Vocabulary】1. productivity n. 生产率；工作效率2. publish v. 发表；出版3. invention n. 发明；创造物4. patent n. 专利；专利权5. funding n. 资金；拨款Part II. QuestionsQ1. According to the passage, what was a reason for the decline in corporate research efforts in the 1970s?A. Universities had taken over the role of corporate research. B. Anti-monopoly laws had been strictly enforced. C. Competition policies had been relaxed. D. Corporate labs have been closed.Q2. What is a challenge universities face when engaging in real-world innovation according to the passage?A. Their research often focuses on academic recognition. B. Their patents are not recognized by businesses. C. Their research labs are not well-equipped. D. Their ideas are too difficult for businesses to apply.Q3. What is one problem caused by university patents, according to the passage?A. They help companies create more patents.B. They reduce the number of students in universities.C. They increase public interest in science.D. They make it harder for companies to do their own research. Q4. What can be inferred about the future of university research from the passage?A. It will continue to drive economic growth. B. It may face increased scrutiny from governments. C. It will replace corporate research entirely. D. It will lead to stronger collaboration with businesses.Q5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Universities have failed to drive economic growth despite their expansion. B. Corporate research labs were more effective than universities in driving innovation. C. Governments should invest more in university research to boost productivity. D. Collaboration between universities and businesses is the key to future innovation.Part III. KEYQ1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。题目出处为“But in the 1970s and 1980s, competition rules became weaker. As a result, companies stopped investing as much in research and started depending on universities to do the work instead.” 意为：“然而，随着20世纪70年代和80年代竞争政策的放松，企业减少了研究工作，转而依靠大学来进行研究。” 因此，正确答案为C。Q2.【答案】A【解析】细节题。题目出处为“Also, university researchers often focus more on getting academic success than on solving real-world problems.” 意为：“此外，大学研究往往优先考虑学术认可而非实际应用。” 因此，正确答案为A。Q3.【答案】D 【解析】细节题。题目出处为“The study found that company patenting has gone down by about 1.5% each year because of competition from university start-ups.” 意为：“研究发现，由于大学初创企业的竞争，公司的专利申请量每年减少了约1.5%。” 因此，正确答案为D。Q4. 【答案】B 【解析】推理题。题目出处为“But if university research does not clearly help the economy, governments may need to rethink how much money they spend on it.” 意为：“然而，如果大学科研的经济效益仍然不明朗，政府可能需要重新考虑给予大学的财政支持。” 因此，可以推断大学研究未来可能会受到政府更严格的审查。正确答案为B。Q5. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨题。文章整体讨论了尽管大学在全球范围内经历了快速扩张，但生产力增长却放缓，大学研究未能有效推动经济增长。因此，正确答案为A。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

教学素材 | 学会这5招，告别马路杀手，晋升驾驶达人

学会这5招，告别马路杀手，晋升驾驶达人5 Signs You’re a Good Driver词汇：考研 | 句法：考研 | 文本：考研刘立军供稿Driving is a skill that requires not only technical ability but also awareness, patience, and adaptability. Whether you’re navigating busy streets or tackling unexpected challenges, being a good driver involves much more than simply controlling a vehicle. Here are five signs that indicate you’re on the road to becoming a skilled and responsible driver.驾驶不仅需要技术能力，还需要意识、耐心和适应能力。无论是在繁忙的街道上穿行，还是应对突如其来的挑战，成为一个好司机不仅仅是操控车辆这么简单。以下五点，表明你正在成为一位熟练且负责任的司机。1. Defensive Driving防御性驾驶One of the most important strategies for safe driving is defensive driving. This approach doesn’t mean being overly cautious or paranoid but rather making a conscious effort to anticipate potential errors or accidents. For instance, keeping a three-second distance from the car ahead allows you to react in time if traffic stops suddenly. This simple habit can significantly reduce the risk of collisions and is a hallmark of a good driver.安全驾驶最重要的策略之一是防御性驾驶。这种方法并不意味着过分谨慎或草木皆兵，而是要有意识地去预判潜在的错误或事故。例如，与前车保持三秒的安全距离，可以在交通突然停止时为你争取足够的反应时间。这个简单的习惯可以显著降低碰撞的风险，也是优秀司机的标志之一。2. Proper Merging Techniques 正确的并线技巧When faced with a lane closure, many drivers assume they should merge as early as possible. However, studies show that the “zipper merge” — continuing at a steady speed until the lane ends and then merging alternately — is both safer and more efficient. Research suggests that encouraging this method can reduce traffic jams by up to 40%. By following this technique, you not only improve safety but also contribute to smoother traffic flow.面对车道关闭时，很多司机认为应该尽早并线。然而，研究表明，“拉链式并线”——即保持稳定速度行驶直到车道尽头，然后交替并入——既更安全也更高效。研究指出，推广这种方法可以减少多达40%的交通堵塞。通过遵循这一方法，你不仅能提升安全性，还能为交通流畅做出贡献。3. Avoiding Distractions避免分心Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of accidents, yet many drivers underestimate its dangers. While multitasking might seem easy, research indicates that most people struggle to balance driving with other activities. Even hands-free phone conversations can impair reaction times and decision-making as much as driving under the influence. Surprisingly, drivers who believe they are skilled multitaskers often perform worst in tests requiring divided attention. Staying focused on the road is essential for safe driving.分心驾驶是导致事故的主要原因之一，然而许多司机低估了其危险性。尽管同时进行多项任务看似简单，但研究表明大多数人难以在驾驶的同时平衡其他活动。即使是免提电话交谈也会像酒后驾车一样影响反应时间和决策能力。令人惊讶的是，在需要分散注意力的测试中，那些自认为擅长多任务处理的司机往往表现最差。保持对道路的专注对于安全驾驶至关重要。4. Managing Road Rage 管理路怒Road rage is a common issue among drivers, often triggered by stress, impatience, or the perception that others are driving recklessly. Aggressive actions, such as honking or shouting, can escalate dangerous situations. Psychologists suggest that the isolation of being in a car can make drivers feel anonymous, leading to impulsive behavior. Recognizing this tendency and practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, can help drivers stay calm and avoid unnecessary conflicts on the road.路怒是司机中的常见问题，通常由压力、不耐烦或是认为他人驾驶鲁莽引发。诸如按喇叭或大喊等攻击性行为可能会使危险情况升级。心理学家指出，车内环境的隔离感可能让司机觉得不会暴露自己的身份，从而导致冲动行为。认识到这种倾向并练习深呼吸等放松技巧，可以帮助司机保持冷静，避免在道路上发生不必要的冲突。5. Learning from Mistakes 从错误中学习Even skilled drivers make mistakes, but what sets good drivers apart is their ability to learn from them. Research shows that new drivers who receive feedback on their errors, such as through driving simulators, tend to improve their skills over time. Mistakes, while frustrating, are valuable learning opportunities that help build experience and confidence.即使是“老”司机也会犯错，但是好司机与众不同的地方在于他们能够从错误中学习。研究表明，新手司机如果能通过驾驶模拟器等方式得到关于自身错误的反馈，随着时间推移，他们的技能会有所提高。尽管犯错令人沮丧，但它们是宝贵的学习机会，有助于积累经验，增强信心。 Becoming an expert driver takes time, practice, and a commitment to improvement. Most people learn to drive in their teens or early 20s, a period when the brain is particularly receptive to new experiences and challenges. Starting with short, familiar trips can help build confidence, while gradually tackling diverse driving conditions allows for skill development. 成为一名优秀的“老”司机需要时间、实践以及对自我提升的专注。大多数人会在青少年晚期或二十出头开始学习驾驶，这个时期的大脑特别容易接受新体验和挑战。从短途且熟悉的行程开始，可以帮助新手司机建立信心，而逐渐挑战各种不同的驾驶条件，则有助于技能的发展。Driving is a complex task that requires constant attention to surroundings and adherence to traffic rules. If you practice these habits and stay open to learning, you’re well on your way to becoming a great driver. And who knows? Your ability to parallel park might one day set you apart in a critical situation!驾驶是一项复杂的活动，需要持续关注周围环境并遵守交通规则。如果你养成以上这些习惯，保持开放的学习态度，那么你正朝着成为一名优秀司机的目标稳步前进。谁知道呢？你的侧方停车能力或许有一天会在关键时刻让你脱颖而出！【词汇】1. paranoid adj. 偏执的；多疑的2. hallmark n. 特点；标志3. zipper merge 拉链式并线（一种交替并线的交通方法）4. honk v. 按喇叭；鸣笛5. anonymous adj. 匿名的；无名的6. simulator n. 模拟器7. parallel park 侧方停车；平行停车 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

教学素材 | DeepSeek AI 是什么？为何如今备受瞩目？

What is DeepSeek AI and Why is it Gaining Attention?DeepSeek AI 是什么？为何如今备受瞩目？词汇：六级| 句法：六级| 文本：六级刘立军供稿Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve rapidly, and a new AI model called DeepSeek is attracting significant global interest. Developed in China, DeepSeek has recently become the most downloaded AI app in the United States, even surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT. But what makes DeepSeek so popular, and how does it compare to other AI models? 人工智能（AI）持续快速进化，一款名为DeepSeek的新AI模型正在吸引全球的大量关注。这款在中国开发的DeepSeek最近成为了美国下载量最高的AI应用程序，甚至超过了OpenAI的ChatGPT。但是，是什么让DeepSeek如此火爆？它与其他AI模型相比有何不同？What is DeepSeek AI? 什么是DeepSeek AI？DeepSeek is an advanced AI model designed to generate human-like text and assist users with tasks such as answering questions, creating content, and solving problems. Like ChatGPT, it is built using machine learning techniques and large datasets. DeepSeek is available for free, with additional paid options for businesses. DeepSeek是一款先进的AI模型，旨在生成类似人类的文本，并帮助用户完成回答问题、创建内容和解决问题等任务。与ChatGPT一样，它是使用机器学习技术和大型数据集构建的。DeepSeek免费提供给用户，同时为企业用户提供付费选项。Although the exact details of DeepSeek’s technology are not fully disclosed, it is believed to focus on improving efficiency, accuracy, and contextual understanding in conversations. Some users have reported that DeepSeek processes queries faster and provides more precise responses than ChatGPT. 尽管DeepSeek的技术细节尚未完全公开，但它专注于提升对话中的效率、准确性和上下文理解能力。一些用户反馈称，DeepSeek处理查询的速度更快，并且相比ChatGPT能够提供更精确的回答。Why is DeepSeek Gaining Popularity? 为什么DeepSeek越来越受欢迎？Several factors contribute to DeepSeek’s rising popularity: 有几个因素促成了DeepSeek的日益流行：1. Advanced Performance: Users claim that DeepSeek provides more accurate responses and handles complex queries effectively. 先进性能：用户声称DeepSeek提供了更为准确的回答，并能有效处理复杂查询。2. Industry Specialization: Unlike general-purpose AI models, DeepSeek may be fine-tuned for specific fields such as healthcare, finance, and creative writing. 行业专业化：不同于通用型AI模型，DeepSeek可能针对医疗、金融和创意写作等特定领域进行了优化。3. Competition in AI Technology: As AI development becomes more competitive, new models like DeepSeek attract attention for their potential improvements over existing systems. AI技术竞争：随着AI发展的竞争加剧，像DeepSeek这样的新模型因其对现有系统的潜在改进而受到关注。4. Ethical and Safety Features: AI users are increasingly concerned about bias, privacy, and security. If DeepSeek prioritizes these aspects, it may appeal to a broader audience. 伦理与安全特性：AI用户越来越关心偏见、隐私和安全问题。如果DeepSeek重视这些方面，它会吸引更广泛的用户群。5. Free Access: DeepSeek offers a free-to-use version, making it accessible to a larger number of users. 免费访问：DeepSeek提供免费使用的版本，使更多的用户能够访问。How Does DeepSeek Compare to ChatGPT? DeepSeek与ChatGPT相比有何不同？While both DeepSeek and ChatGPT are powerful AI models, there are key differences: 虽然DeepSeek和ChatGPT都是强大的AI模型，但它们之间存在关键差异：1. Privacy and Data Security: DeepSeek is based in China and stores user data on Chinese servers. In contrast, ChatGPT is developed by OpenAI, based in the United States. 隐私与数据安全：DeepSeek位于中国，将用户数据存储在中国服务器上。相比之下，ChatGPT由位于美国的OpenAI开发。2. Training Data and Focus: DeepSeek may use specialized datasets for specific industries, whereas ChatGPT is trained on a broader range of internet content. 训练数据与焦点：DeepSeek可能使用特定行业的专业数据集进行训练，而ChatGPT则是基于更广泛的互联网内容进行训练。3. Processing Speed: Some reports suggest DeepSeek operates faster and requires less computing power than ChatGPT. 处理速度：一些报告显示DeepSeek运行速度更快，所需计算能力低于ChatGPT。4. Censorship and Content Restrictions: DeepSeek reportedly avoids discussing sensitive political topics, reflecting China’s internet regulations. 审查与内容限制：据报道，DeepSeek避免讨论敏感的政治话题，这反映了中国的互联网法规。Conclusion 结论DeepSeek represents the next generation of AI models, offering innovative features and strong competition to existing systems like ChatGPT. However, concerns about privacy, security, and reliability mean that users should carefully consider the risks before using the platform. As AI technology continues to advance, the competition between different models will shape the future of artificial intelligence. DeepSeek代表了下一代AI模型，提供了创新功能，并对现有的系统如ChatGPT构成了强有力的竞争。然而，对其隐私、安全性和可靠性方面的担忧依然存在，这意味着用户在使用该平台前应该仔细考虑相关风险。随着AI技术的不断进步，不同模型之间的竞争将塑造人工智能的未来。 【词汇】1. intelligence n. 智力，智慧；人工智能 2. effectively adv. 有效地；实际上 3. ethical adj. 道德的，伦理的 4. privacy n. 隐私，私密性 5. innovative adj. 创新的，革新的 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 世界睡眠日：青年人睡眠问题引发关注

世界睡眠日：青年人睡眠问题引发关注Sleep Challenges Among Youth Highlighted on World Sleep Day 常速 | 六级 偏易| 246词 | 1min48s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What does the survey by the Chinese Sleep Research Society reveal about the change in average bedtime for Chinese people compared to last year?A. It is delayed by 17 minutes.B. It is advanced by 17 minutes.C. It has remained unchanged.D. It is delayed by 33 minutes.Q2. Based on wearable device data, what is the primary behavioral factor contributing to delayed sleep among college students?A. Irregular meal schedules.B. Increased academic workload.C. Social media addiction.D. Prolonged smartphone use.Q3. How does ‘revenge bedtime procrastination’ affect young people’s sleep habits?A. It helps them establish a consistent sleep schedule.B. It leads to sacrificing sleep for personal time.C. It encourages them to engage in physical exercise.D. It reduces the likelihood of sleep disorders.Q4. What can be inferred about Olympic gold medalist Li Yuehong’s sleep routine before competitions?A. He relies on white noise to improve sleep quality.B. He avoids aerobic exercises to reduce stress.C. He incorporates jogging to enhance his sleep.D. He sacrifices sleep to focus on training.Q5. What is the central theme of the passage?A. The role of technology in improving sleep quality.B. The prevalence and causes of sleep challenges among Chinese youth.C. The benefits of exercise in reducing stress and improving sleep.D. The significance of maintaining a strict sleep schedule.Part II. TRANSCRIPTSleep Challenges Among Youth Highlighted on World Sleep DayStudents at Shuibian Town Central Primary School in Jiangxi province took naps on World Sleep Day, March 21.take naps 睡午觉，小睡一下(Q1) A survey by the Chinese Sleep Research Society revealed that as of February, the average bedtime for Chinese people is 00:18 am, 17 minutes later than last year.About 80% of college students sleep after midnight, with 25% falling asleep after 2 am and 33% waking up after 9 am.(Q2) Data from over 150,000 wearable devices showed that prolonged smartphone use delays sleep among college students.Huang Zhili, president of the Chinese Sleep Research Society, emphasized that sleep is the cornerstone of a healthy life but noted rising sleep disorders, especially among young people.(Q3) Many young people experience ‘revenge bedtime procrastination,’ sacrificing sleep to regain personal time after busy days.procrastinate v. 拖延regain v. 恢复，重新获得A Zhejiang netizen shared her habit of scrolling through videos and reading novels late at night, while a Guangxi netizen admitted staying up playing on her phone as a form of retaliation against work stress.The survey found that 65% of participants experienced sleep issues weekly, including insomnia, waking up early, nighttime bathroom visits, and snoring.participant n. 参与者insomnia n. 失眠snore v. 打鼾Neurology expert Wang Zan highlighted that healthy sleep involves duration, efficiency, timing, regularity, and satisfaction.neurology n. 神经学To improve sleep, experts recommend a cool, dark room, white noise, consistent sleep schedules, and moderate exercise.(Q4) Olympic gold medalist Li Yuehong shared that aerobic exercises like jogging help him relieve stress and sleep better before competitions.aerobic adj. 有氧的 Part III. KEYQ1. A. 细节题。题目出处为“A survey by the Chinese Sleep Research Society revealed that as of February, the average bedtime for Chinese people is 00:18 am, 17 minutes later than last year.” 意为：“中国睡眠研究会的一项调查显示，截至今年2月，中国人的平均入睡时间为凌晨00:18，比去年晚了17分钟。”因此，正确答案为A。Q2. D. 细节题。题目出处为“Data from over 150,000 wearable devices showed that prolonged smartphone use delays sleep among college students.”意为：“来自超过15万台可穿戴设备的数据表明，长时间使用手机会延迟大学生的睡眠时间。” 因此，正确答案为D。错误选项分析：A错误，文中未提到饮食习惯与睡眠延迟的关系。B错误，文中未提到学业压力导致睡眠延迟。C错误，社交媒体未被单独提及。Q3. B. 细节题。题目出处为“Many young people experience ‘revenge bedtime procrastination,’ sacrificing sleep to regain personal time after busy days.” 意为：“许多年轻人经历‘报复性熬夜’，在忙碌的一天后，通过牺牲睡眠来弥补个人时间。” 因此，正确答案为B。错误选项分析：A错误，熬夜与保持一致的睡眠时间表相矛盾。C错误，熬夜与运动无关。D错误，熬夜可能增加睡眠障碍的风险。Q4. C. 推理题。题目出处为“Olympic gold medalist Li Yuehong shared that aerobic exercises like jogging help him relieve stress and sleep better before competitions.” 意为：“奥运金牌得主李越宏表示，有氧运动如慢跑有助于他缓解压力，在比赛前睡得更好。” 因此，正确答案为C。错误选项分析：A错误，文中未提到他依赖白噪音改善睡眠。B错误，他强调了慢跑对减压和改善睡眠的帮助。D错误，文中未提到他为训练而牺牲睡眠。Q5. B. 主旨题。文章主要讨论了中国青年人人面临的睡眠挑战，包括睡眠时间推迟、报复性熬夜、睡眠障碍等问题，同时给出了改善睡眠的建议。因此，正确答案为B。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 英国新首相：斯塔默

英国新首相：斯塔默Meet Keir Starmer, Britain’s Next Prime Minister常速 | 考研 易 | 543词 | 3min30s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the interview and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is the main focus of this text?A. The personal life and hobbies of Keir Starmer.B. The political career and evolving ideology of Keir Starmer.C. The internal conflicts within the Labour Party.D. The future policies of the UK government.Q2. What background does Keir Starmer often highlight about his early life?A. His parents were politicians.B. He grew up in a wealthy family.C. His father was a toolmaker and his mother was a nurse.D. He was named after a famous scientist.Q3. What major role did Starmer take on in 2008?A. Leader of the Labour Party.B. Editor of “Socialist Alternatives” magazine.C. Shadow Brexit Secretary.D. Director of Public Prosecutions.Q4. Which policy stance did Starmer change after becoming the leader of the Labour Party in 2020?A. Left-wing radical policies of Jeremy Corbyn.B. Opposition to the death penalty.C. Support for Brexit.D. Advocacy for human rights.Q5. Based on the text, what seems to be Keir Starmer’s main goal for the Labour Party?A. To maintain its status as a protest movement.B. To transform it into a party capable of governing.C. To align it closely with left-wing ideologies.D. To keep its policies unchanged from previous leadership.Part II. TRANSCRIPTMeet Keir Starmer, Britain’s Next Prime MinisterNarrator: Who is Sir Keir Starmer, Britain’s next prime minister? He has taken the Labour Party from the wilderness and back into government in less than five years. But his own politics remain curiously undefined. To his opponents, he’s an empty suit who has ditched every political principle he’s ever held. Voters remain unsure what he stands for, and there’s the general sense that, well, he’s just a bit boring. But Starmer’s life before politics suggests that beneath the surface may lie a more radical man. If there’s one thing Starmer wants you to know about his early life, it’s this:Keir Starmer: (Q2) My dad was a toolmaker. He was a toolmaker, yeah. My mum was a nurse in the NHS.Narrator: (Q2)Starmer has made much of his working-class upbringing. He was named by his Labour-supporting parents after Keir Hardie, the man who founded the Labour Party. In 1982, he became the first in his family to go to university and later studied at Oxford, where he helped edit the Trotskyite Socialist Alternatives magazine.upbringing n. 抚育；养育；教养；培养Keir Starmer: We didn’t actually sell many copies of it.Narrator: He went on to a high-flying career as a human-rights lawyer, taking on a landmark case against McDonald’s and defending prisoners facing the death penalty. It was long rumoured that Mark Darcy, the taciturn barrister in the Bridget Jones novels, was based on him, although the series author has since denied it. “Crikey.”taciturn adj. 沉默寡言的；不苟言笑的barrister n. 出庭律师；辩护律师crikey int.（澳大利亚英语）（惊讶或恼怒时说）哎呀Narrator: (Q3) In 2008, he became Director of Public Prosecutions, where he oversaw the conviction of terrorists and reformed the way the legal system treated rape victims. Starmer’s rise to the top of politics has been swift. He became an MP in 2015 and less than a year later, he was appointed shadow Brexit secretary by the then Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn. In that role, Starmer spearheaded the push for a second Brexit referendum.Keir Starmer: The only way truly to settle this is to ask people, “do you want to leave on these terms, or would you rather remain?”Narrator: And then, in 2020, he was elected leader on a promise to continue his predecessor’s left-wing vision. (Q4) But since then, Starmer has changed tack. He has ditched many of Corbyn’s most radical policies. Left-wingers say they have been purged, including Corbyn himself, who was suspended for downplaying the extent of antisemitism and then kicked out.antisemitism n. 反犹太主义Jeremy Corbyn: Thank you very much. Goodbye. Keir Starmer: I don’t want the words “the Labour Party” and “antisemitism” in the same sentence again as we go forward.Narrator: His cabinet-in-waiting is now mostly drawn from Labour’s right. So, what does this socialist-turned-centrist really stand for? It isn’t easy to summarise ‘Starmerism’ in a pithy slogan, (Q5) but Starmer has been single-minded in his mission to turn Labour from a protest movement into a party of government. That has meant scrapping anything that could turn off voters. And while he may not be an ideologue, he is an institutionalist. After years of political turmoil and constitutional chaos, he believes the key to getting Britain up and running again lies in moderate reform, political stability and competent government. If the theme tune of Tony Blair’s 1997 landslide was “things can only get better”, then Starmer’s is more “things can stop getting worse”.pithy adj. 简练的，简洁扼要的ideologue n. 理论家；思想家Part III. KEYQ1. B. 主旨题。文章主要讲述了Keir Starmer的政治生涯，包括他从人权律师到工党领袖的历程，以及他在不同阶段的政治立场和理念的变化，所以主要聚焦于他的政治生涯和不断演变的意识形态。因此答案为B。Q2. C. 细节题。根据“Starmer has made much of his working-class upbringing.” Keir Starmer 经常强调自己工人阶级家庭出身，也就是他爸爸是个工具制造工，妈妈是国民健康服务体系的一名护士的家庭背景。因此答案为C。Q3. D. 细节题。根据“In 2008, he became Director of Public Prosecutions...” 可知2008年，他成为了检察长。因此答案为D。Q4. A. 细节题。根据“But since then, Starmer has changed tack. He has ditched many of Corbyn’s most radical policies.” 可知成为工党领袖后，Keir Starmer改变了策略，抛弃了Jeremy Corbyn的许多左翼激进政策。因此答案为A。Q5. B. 推理题。根据“...Starmer has been single-minded in his mission to turn Labour from a protest movement into a party of government.” 可知他一心要把工党从一个抗议运动转变成一个执政党。因此答案为B。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

新闻听力 | 高血压

高血压Hypertension常速| 四级 难 | 高考 | 562词 | 3min59s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the interview and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is the main focus of this VOA report?A. To discuss the global prevalence and dangers of hypertension.B. To promote exercise as a cure for hypertension.C. To provide an overview of different types of cardiovascular diseases.D. To highlight new medical advancements in treating hypertension.Q2. Why is hypertension often referred to as the “silent killer”?A. It only affects elderly people.B. It has no noticeable symptoms.C. It can be easily cured with medication.D. It primarily affects children.Q3. According to Dr. Taskeen Khan, how many lives could potentially be saved by 2050 if global blood pressure control rates improve?A. 50 million.B. 60 million.C. 70 million.D. 76 million.Q4. What happens to the arteries in the body when a person has hypertension?A. They become thinner and more flexible.B. They carry less oxygenated blood.C. They thicken, stiffen, or develop clots.D. They stop functioning completely.Q5. Based on the text, why is it important to manage stress as part of controlling hypertension?A. Stress directly increases cholesterol levels.B. Chronic stress can lead to other health issues.C. Stress management improves muscle strength.D. Reduced stress automatically lowers salt intake.Part II. TRANSCRIPTHypertensionVismita Gupta-Smith: When my mother was detected with hypertension at the age of 60, it was a huge surprise to us as a family. And it was our first time that we were faced with this condition called hypertension. (Q1) Today, we are going to talk about hypertension or high blood pressure. How big is the problem? What exactly happens in your body when you have hypertension, and how can you protect yourself? And here to talk to us about it is Doctor Taskeen Khan. Welcome, Taskeen. Talk to us about hypertension. Why is it called the ‘silent killer’?hypertension n. 高血压Taskeen Khan: Thank you, Vismita. Quite excited to talk to you about hypertension. (Q2) And the reason why it’s called a ‘silent killer’ is because it’s completely symptomless. So what you described with your mum walking around, perfectly okay, and then suddenly finding out that you have high blood pressure. And high blood pressure leads to deadly conditions like heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, but is completely symptomless.Vismita Gupta-Smith: So, Taskeen, how big is this problem of hypertension?Taskeen Khan: Actually, it’s very common. It affects one in three adults globally, and yet only one in five people are actually controlled for their blood pressure. (Q3) We’ve actually estimated at the WHO that we can save 76 million lives by 2050 if we can increase control rates globally. That’s about the size of South Africa, Vismita.Vismita Gupta-Smith: So, Taskeen, how did I do?Taskeen Khan: You did very well. This top number is your systolic blood pressure, which is actually when the heart muscle contracts or beats. And this bottom number is your diastolic blood pressure, which is when your heart muscle relaxes.systolic adj. 心脏收缩的diastolic adj. 心脏舒张的Vismita Gupta-Smith: So, explain to us what exactly happens in our body when we have high blood pressure.Taskeen Khan: There are vessels in your body called arteries and these arteries carry oxygenated blood to your organs. (Q4) When hypertension occurs, it thickens these arteries or makes them stiff or has little clots in them. And those clots actually travel to the heart or the brain and cause heart attacks and strokes.artery n. 动脉oxygenate v. 供氧；输氧clot n. 凝块；血块Vismita Gupta-Smith: Taskeen, give us your top tips to manage high blood pressure and also to prevent it.Taskeen Khan: Of course. So the first thing is to start off like your mom did, seeking medical care, going regularly to the doctor if you are diagnosed with hypertension and taking your medication as prescribed. Personally, Vismita, my own grandmother has hypertension, I diagnosed her and I put her on the same medication that the WHO guideline actually has – really good recommendations there. And also, if you think about your lifestyle, I like to think about it in the ‘Four S’s’. So if you’re smoking, please stop smoking. Reduce sodium or salt in your diet. (Q5) Sleep is very important for the blood pressure and of course reduce your stress.sodium n. 钠 Vismita Gupta-Smith: Wow, let’s see if I’ve got the ‘Four S’s’. First one, stop smoking. Take less salt, that’s the second S. Sleep more and pay attention to your sleep quality. I’m trying to do that personally. I’m slowly getting there. And what’s the fourth one?Taskeen Khan: (Q5) Stress less... Stress less.Vismita Gupta-Smith: That’s easier said than done. But that’s all we have today in Science in 5. Until next time then, stay safe, stay healthy and stick with science.Part III. KEYQ1. A. 主旨题。根据开头的“Today, we are going to talk about hypertension or high blood pressure. How big is the problem? What exactly happens in your body when you have hypertension, and how can you protect yourself?”可知此篇以高血压为主题，介绍了高血压的问题、对身体的影响和如何预防，也就是围绕高血压的全球流行情况和危害展开。因此答案为A。Q2. B. 细节题。根据“And the reason why it’s called a ‘silent killer’ is because it’s completely symptomless.”可知高血压被称为“无声杀手”是因为它完全没有症状。因此答案为B。Q3. D. 细节题。根据“We’ve actually estimated at the WHO that we can save 76 million lives by 2050 if we can increase control rates globally.”据估计，如果能全球提高控制率，到2050年可以拯救7600万人的生命。因此答案为D。Q4. C. 细节题。根据“When hypertension occurs, it thickens these arteries or makes them stiff or has little clots in them.”可知高血压会使动脉变厚、变硬或产生血块。因此答案为C。Q5. B. 推理题。根据“Stress less... Stress less” 可知减少压力是四个S中的第4个建议，压力是与高血压相关的生活方式因素之一，减少压力可以控制高血压，可推测长期压力会引发其他健康问题，进而影响高血压因此答案为B。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)

第12届教学大赛商务英语组特等奖潘紫萌说课

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