学会这5招，告别马路杀手，晋升驾驶达人

5 Signs You’re a Good Driver

词汇：考研 | 句法：考研 | 文本：考研

刘立军供稿

Driving is a skill that requires not only technical ability but also awareness, patience, and adaptability. Whether you’re navigating busy streets or tackling unexpected challenges, being a good driver involves much more than simply controlling a vehicle. Here are five signs that indicate you’re on the road to becoming a skilled and responsible driver.

驾驶不仅需要技术能力，还需要意识、耐心和适应能力。无论是在繁忙的街道上穿行，还是应对突如其来的挑战，成为一个好司机不仅仅是操控车辆这么简单。以下五点，表明你正在成为一位熟练且负责任的司机。

1. Defensive Driving

防御性驾驶

One of the most important strategies for safe driving is defensive driving. This approach doesn’t mean being overly cautious or paranoid but rather making a conscious effort to anticipate potential errors or accidents. For instance, keeping a three-second distance from the car ahead allows you to react in time if traffic stops suddenly. This simple habit can significantly reduce the risk of collisions and is a hallmark of a good driver.

安全驾驶最重要的策略之一是防御性驾驶。这种方法并不意味着过分谨慎或草木皆兵，而是要有意识地去预判潜在的错误或事故。例如，与前车保持三秒的安全距离，可以在交通突然停止时为你争取足够的反应时间。这个简单的习惯可以显著降低碰撞的风险，也是优秀司机的标志之一。

2. Proper Merging Techniques

正确的并线技巧

When faced with a lane closure, many drivers assume they should merge as early as possible. However, studies show that the “zipper merge” — continuing at a steady speed until the lane ends and then merging alternately — is both safer and more efficient. Research suggests that encouraging this method can reduce traffic jams by up to 40%. By following this technique, you not only improve safety but also contribute to smoother traffic flow.

面对车道关闭时，很多司机认为应该尽早并线。然而，研究表明，“拉链式并线”——即保持稳定速度行驶直到车道尽头，然后交替并入——既更安全也更高效。研究指出，推广这种方法可以减少多达40%的交通堵塞。通过遵循这一方法，你不仅能提升安全性，还能为交通流畅做出贡献。

3. Avoiding Distractions

避免分心

Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of accidents, yet many drivers underestimate its dangers. While multitasking might seem easy, research indicates that most people struggle to balance driving with other activities. Even hands-free phone conversations can impair reaction times and decision-making as much as driving under the influence. Surprisingly, drivers who believe they are skilled multitaskers often perform worst in tests requiring divided attention. Staying focused on the road is essential for safe driving.

分心驾驶是导致事故的主要原因之一，然而许多司机低估了其危险性。尽管同时进行多项任务看似简单，但研究表明大多数人难以在驾驶的同时平衡其他活动。即使是免提电话交谈也会像酒后驾车一样影响反应时间和决策能力。令人惊讶的是，在需要分散注意力的测试中，那些自认为擅长多任务处理的司机往往表现最差。保持对道路的专注对于安全驾驶至关重要。

4. Managing Road Rage

管理路怒

Road rage is a common issue among drivers, often triggered by stress, impatience, or the perception that others are driving recklessly. Aggressive actions, such as honking or shouting, can escalate dangerous situations. Psychologists suggest that the isolation of being in a car can make drivers feel anonymous, leading to impulsive behavior. Recognizing this tendency and practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, can help drivers stay calm and avoid unnecessary conflicts on the road.

路怒是司机中的常见问题，通常由压力、不耐烦或是认为他人驾驶鲁莽引发。诸如按喇叭或大喊等攻击性行为可能会使危险情况升级。心理学家指出，车内环境的隔离感可能让司机觉得不会暴露自己的身份，从而导致冲动行为。认识到这种倾向并练习深呼吸等放松技巧，可以帮助司机保持冷静，避免在道路上发生不必要的冲突。

5. Learning from Mistakes

从错误中学习

Even skilled drivers make mistakes, but what sets good drivers apart is their ability to learn from them. Research shows that new drivers who receive feedback on their errors, such as through driving simulators, tend to improve their skills over time. Mistakes, while frustrating, are valuable learning opportunities that help build experience and confidence.

即使是“老”司机也会犯错，但是好司机与众不同的地方在于他们能够从错误中学习。研究表明，新手司机如果能通过驾驶模拟器等方式得到关于自身错误的反馈，随着时间推移，他们的技能会有所提高。尽管犯错令人沮丧，但它们是宝贵的学习机会，有助于积累经验，增强信心。

Becoming an expert driver takes time, practice, and a commitment to improvement. Most people learn to drive in their teens or early 20s, a period when the brain is particularly receptive to new experiences and challenges. Starting with short, familiar trips can help build confidence, while gradually tackling diverse driving conditions allows for skill development.  

成为一名优秀的“老”司机需要时间、实践以及对自我提升的专注。大多数人会在青少年晚期或二十出头开始学习驾驶，这个时期的大脑特别容易接受新体验和挑战。从短途且熟悉的行程开始，可以帮助新手司机建立信心，而逐渐挑战各种不同的驾驶条件，则有助于技能的发展。

Driving is a complex task that requires constant attention to surroundings and adherence to traffic rules. If you practice these habits and stay open to learning, you’re well on your way to becoming a great driver. And who knows? Your ability to parallel park might one day set you apart in a critical situation!
驾驶是一项复杂的活动，需要持续关注周围环境并遵守交通规则。如果你养成以上这些习惯，保持开放的学习态度，那么你正朝着成为一名优秀司机的目标稳步前进。谁知道呢？你的侧方停车能力或许有一天会在关键时刻让你脱颖而出！

【词汇】

1. paranoid adj. 偏执的；多疑的

2. hallmark n. 特点；标志

3. zipper merge 拉链式并线（一种交替并线的交通方法）

4. honk v. 按喇叭；鸣笛

5. anonymous adj. 匿名的；无名的

6. simulator n. 模拟器

7. parallel park 侧方停车；平行停车

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