South Korean Researchers Make Animal-Like 'Skin'
韩国研究人员制造出类似动物的“皮肤”
【SCRIPT】
South Korean researchers say they have developed a skin-like material that behaves like the skin of a chameleon. It can change colors to look like its surroundings.
The team was led by Ko Seung-hwan, a mechanical engineering professor at Seoul National University. The team created the skin with a special liquid that turns colors in different temperatures. These changes are controlled by flexible heaters made of very small wires.
If you are in a desert, and you wear forest-colored clothing, you can easily be seen, Ko told Reuters news agency. Changing colors and forms actively with your surroundings is central to the technology, Ko said.
The technology uses something called thermochromic liquid crystal and silver nanowire heaters. Thermochromic means heat causes the colors to change. Nanowires are just like normal electrical wires, but they are extremely small.
Ko and the team demonstrated this technology using a chameleon-shaped robot with color-seeking sensors. The skin tried to copy whatever colors the sensors "saw" around it.
In a video, the robot walked on red, blue and green floors. It immediately changed color to look like its surroundings.
Ko explained to Reuters how the material works. He said when the sensors find color information, they move that information to a very small processor. Then, the information goes to silver nanowire heaters.
When the heaters reach a specified temperature, the thermochromic liquid crystal changes its color, Ko said.
Though the skin is made of many layers, its total thickness is less than a hundred micrometers. In other words, it is thinner than a human hair. By adding more silver nanowire layers in simple shapes like lines or squares, the skin can create complex designs.
"The flexible skin can be developed as a wearable device and used for fashion," Ko said. It can also be used in military clothing and to create designs on the outside of cars and buildings, he said.
The team's research was published in the journal Nature Communications in August.
【VOCABULARY】
1. chameleon n. 变色龙
2. flexible adj. 易弯曲的
3. crystal n. 水晶
4. specified adj. 特定的
5. sensor n. 传感器;；（探测光、热、压力等的）敏感元件
6. layer n. 表层; 层次
7. fashion n. 时尚； （衣服、发式等的）流行款式； 时装业
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