Ode to the West Wind

Ode to the West Wind
较易 1918

这是一首脍炙人口、含蕴深刻的写景名篇。诗人以饱含激情的笔触抒写了秋之生命的呼吸——狂暴的西风,创造出既是破坏者又是保护者的鲜明的西风形象。感情真挚磅礴,格调高昂激越。




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Ode to the West Wind



By Percy Bysshe Shelley



I



O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's
being,



Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves
dead



Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter
fleeing,



 



Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic
red,



Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,



Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed



 



The winged seeds, where they lie cold and
low,



Each like a corpse within its grave, until



Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow



 



Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and
fill



(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in
air)



With living hues and odours plain and hill:



 



Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;



Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!



 



II



Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's
commotion,



Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves
are shed,



Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and
Ocean,



 



Angels of rain and lightning: there are
spread



On the blue surface of thine aëry surge,



Like the bright hair uplifted from the head



 



Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim
verge



Of the horizon to the zenith's height,



The locks of the approaching storm. Thou
dirge



 



Of the dying year, to which this closing
night



Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,



Vaulted with all thy congregated might



 



Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere



Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst:
oh hear!



 



III



Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams



The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,



Lull'd by the coil of his crystalline
streams,



 



Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,



And saw in sleep old palaces and towers



Quivering within the wave's intenser day,



 



All overgrown with azure moss and flowers



So sweet, the sense faints picturing them!
Thou



For whose path the Atlantic's level powers



 



Cleave themselves into chasms, while far
below



The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which
wear



The sapless foliage of the ocean, know



 



Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with
fear,



And tremble and despoil themselves: oh
hear!



 



IV



If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;



If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;



A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share



 



The impulse of thy strength, only less free



Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even



I were as in my boyhood, and could be



 



The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,



As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed



Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have
striven



 



As thus with thee in prayer in my sore
need.



Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!



I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!



 



A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and
bow'd



One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and
proud.



 



V



Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:



What if my leaves are falling like its own!



The tumult of thy mighty harmonies



 



Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,



Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit
fierce,



My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!



 



Drive my dead thoughts over the universe



Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new
birth!



And, by the incantation of this verse,



 



Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth



Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!



Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth



 



The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,



If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?



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  • 来源: 2017-05-12