VOA慢速：读大学值得吗？

Is College Worth It?

慢速 | CET-4中等 | 751词 | 7min35s

刘立军供稿

Part I. QUESTIONS

Listen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.

Q1. What is the main idea discussed in this report?

A. The declining number of college applicants in recent years.

B. The increasing doubts about higher education in the U.S.

C. The political bias and indoctrination in American universities.

D. The benefits of attending two-year community colleges over four-year universities.

Q2. What percentage of adults in the 2024 study expressed strong confidence in higher education?

A. 36 percent.

B. 57 percent.

C. 32 percent.

D. 25 percent.

Q3. What reason did Randy Hill mention for his nephew planning to pursue a welding apprenticeship instead of college?

A. He wants to gain practical experience.

B. College is too expensive and not job-oriented.

C. He dislikes the liberal bias in colleges.

D. He prefers hands-on learning.

Q4. What is one of the potential consequences of fewer college graduates mentioned by experts?

A. Higher unemployment rates.

B. Increased economic stability.

C. Worsening labor shortages.

D. Improved lifetime earnings.

Q5. Why do more people reportedly have confidence in two-year community colleges compared to four-year colleges?

A. Two-year programs offer more diverse courses.

B. Community colleges are less politically biased.

D. They are seen as more cost-effective.

C. They have better job placement rates.

Part II. TRANSCRIPT

Is College Worth It?

(Q1) A new study says that Americans have increasing questions about the value and cost of a college education. Most of the people taking part in the study felt that higher education in the U.S. is headed in the “wrong direction.”

Gallup and the Lumina Foundation carried out the study. It found that (Q2) only 36 percent of adults said they had a “great deal” or “quite a lot” of confidence in higher education.

That confidence level has decreased steadily from 57 percent in 2015. That was the first year in which Gallup measured confidence in higher education.

The decline is seen in all subgroups of people including sex, age, and political ties.

Some of the opinions in the study might show concerns about the high cost of college and how race and other subjects are taught.

Fifty-nine-year-old Randy Hill is a registered Republican in Connecticut and a driver for a car service. (Q3) He told the Associated Press, “It’s so expensive, and I don’t think colleges are teaching people what they need to get a job.” Hill said his nephew plans to do a welding apprenticeship after high school instead of going to college.

welding n. 焊接

The June 2024 study found that 36 percent of adults feel strong confidence in higher education. That percentage is unchanged from the year before.

But the researchers said they were concerned that fewer Americans were saying that they had “some” confidence, and more were reporting “very little” or “none.” This year’s findings show almost as many people have little or no confidence, 32 percent, as those with high confidence.

(Q4) Experts say that fewer college graduates could worsen labor shortages in fields from health care to information technology. For those who do not go to college, it often means lower lifetime earnings.

Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce said lifetime earnings for those without a bachelor’s degree could be 75 percent less than for those with a degree. The center also said that during an economic downturn, those without college degrees are more likely to lose their jobs.

Courtney Brown is a vice president at Lumina, an education nonprofit group. It aims to increase the number of students who seek education beyond high school. She said, “What’s shocking to me is that the people who have low or no confidence is actually increasing..”

This year’s study added new, detailed questions in an effort to understand why confidence is shrinking.

Almost one-third of people in the study said college is “too expensive.” About 25 percent thought students are not getting the right education or taught what they need to succeed.

The study did not ask about the protests against the war in Gaza this year that divided many college communities. But people who took part said they had concerns about indoctrination, political bias, and that colleges are too liberal. Among those who said they lack confidence in college, 41 percent said political activity was a reason.

indoctrination n. 教导，教化

Other findings

Sixty-seven percent of adults in the study said colleges are headed in the “wrong direction.” That is more than two times higher than the 31 percent who think that colleges are going in the right direction.

Gallup noted that when people express confidence in higher education, they are thinking of four-year colleges. But the study found that more people have confidence in two-year community colleges.

(Q5) Forty-nine percent of adults said they have “a great deal” or “quite a lot” of confidence in two-year programs, compared with 33 percent of Americans who feel that way about four-year colleges.

California college student Kristen Freeman said she understands why.

“It’s about saving money. That’s why I went to a two-year. It’s more bang for your buck,” said Freeman who is a 22-year-old sociology major at Diablo Valley Community College. She plans to go to San Jose State University for the final two years of college.

bang for one’s buck 钱花得合算；所有的努力都值得

Freeman said she understands the concerns about indoctrination and whether college prepares students for life and work. But she feels the only way to change structural problems is from the inside.

“I am learning about the world around me and developing useful skills in critical thinking,” Freeman said. “I think higher education can give students the spark to want to change the system.”

Part III. KEY

Q1. B. 主旨题。题目出处为“A new study says that Americans have increasing questions about the value and cost of a college education.” 意为：“一项新研究表明，美国人越来越质疑大学教育的价值和成本。” 整篇文章围绕这一主题展开，分析了不同群体的观点和数据。因此答案为B。

Q2. A. 细节题。题目出处为“Only 36 percent of adults said they had a ‘great deal’ or ‘quite a lot’ of confidence in higher education.” 意为：“只有36%的成年人表示他们对高等教育有‘很大的’或‘相当多的’信心。” 因此答案为A。

Q3. B. 细节题。题目出处为“He told the Associated Press, ‘It’s so expensive, and I don’t think colleges are teaching people what they need to get a job.’”意为：“他告诉美联社，‘费用太高了，我认为大学没有教人们获得工作的必备技能。’” 因此答案为B。

Q4. C. 细节题。题目出处为“Experts say that fewer college graduates could worsen labor shortages in fields from health care to information technology.”意为：“专家表示，较少的大学毕业生可能会加剧从医疗保健到信息技术领域的劳动力短缺现象。” 因此答案为C。

Q5. C. 推理题。题目出处为“Forty-nine percent of adults said they have ‘a great deal’ or ‘quite a lot’ of confidence in two-year programs... ‘It’s about saving money. That’s why I went to a two-year.’” 意为：“49%的成年人表示对两年制课程非常有信心……‘这是为了省钱。这就是我选择两年制学校的原因。’” 因此答案为D，cost-effective的意思是“划算的，有成本效益的”。

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