between和among的区别

The Difference between between and among

刘立军 供稿

TRANSCRIPT

Prepositions can be tricky in any language, including English. And English has a lot of them. But, do not worry! Ask a Teacher is here to make things easier. Today's question comes from Edgar of Venezuela. Here it is:

I would like to know the difference between "among" and "between." Thanks!

Hello Edgar, that is an excellent question. This week, I had a choice between this question and many others. But I chose this one.

Did you see how I used "between"?

I see that you also used the word correctly when you asked about the "difference between" the words. Good job!

"Between" and "among" are two prepositions that generally mean "in the middle of two or more things." But how do we know which to use? Many English learners are taught that we use "between" for two things and "among" for three or more. It is true that we usually use "between" to talk about things that are clearly separate, as you and I both did. However, the use of "between" is not limited by the number of things. We use "among" to talk about things within a group. They are not clearly separate. "Among" means "in or through a group of people or things." Here are some sentences to compare:

He is choosing between Spanish, French and Italian.

He is choosing among the languages.

The word "between" named the languages while "among" spoke about them as part of a group.

Now compare these:

A liger is a hybrid between a lion and a tiger.

Ligers are among the many animal hybrids in the world.

The word "between" named the animals, while "among" spoke of them as being part of a group.

A few things to note:

In everyday spoken English, Americans usually do not use the word "among" as it sounds a little formal. Instead, we might use "between" or a different preposition. The word "between" is also used to talk about time, space and other measurements, such as in "Please arrive between the hours of 10am and 1pm" and "There was a meter of space between my bike and the cars."

And that's Ask a Teacher. I'm Alice Bryant.

VOCABULARY

1. liger n. 狮虎

2. hybrid n. an animal or plant that has parents of different species or varieties 杂种动物；杂交植物；杂种

QUESTIONS

Read the statements. Then listen to the news and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Then correct the false statements.

1. Prepositions can be tricky in English language.

2. "Between" and "among" are two prepositions that generally mean "in the middle of two or more things."

3. Many English learners are taught to use "between" for two things and "among" for three or more.

4. We usually use "among" to talk about things that are clearly separate.

5. We use "among" to talk about things within a group.

6. We could say he is choosing among Spanish, French and Italian.

7. In everyday spoken English, Americans usually do not use the word "between" as it sounds a little formal.

8. The word "among" is also used to talk about time, space and other measurements.

KEY

Read the statements. Then listen to the news and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Then correct the false statements.

(T) 1. Prepositions can be tricky in English language.

(T) 2. "Between" and "among" are two prepositions that generally mean "in the middle of two or more things."

(T) 3. Many English learners are taught to use "between" for two things and "among" for three or more.

(F) 4. We usually use "among" to talk about things that are clearly separate. （正确表达）We usually use "between" to talk about things that are clearly separate.

(T) 5. We use "among" to talk about things within a group.

(F) 6. We could say he is choosing among Spanish, French and Italian. （正确表达）We could say he is choosing between Spanish, French and Italian.

(F) 7. In everyday spoken English, Americans usually do not use the word "between" as it sounds a little formal. （正确表达）In everyday spoken English, Americans usually do not use the word "among" as it sounds a little formal.

(F) 8. The word "among" is also used to talk about time, space and other measurements. （正确表达）The word "between" is also used to talk about time, space and other measurements.

(封面图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）