VOA常速：联合国呼吁疫苗全球公平可及

燕山大学 刘立军 供稿

【TRANSCRIPT】

This is VOA news. Reporting by remote, I'm David Byrd.

A panel of outside advisers to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recommended emergency use of Moderna's coronavirus vaccine. We get more from AP's Mike Gracia.

The COVID-19 vaccine from Moderna and the National Institutes of Health has been endorsed by a panel of advisers for the Food and Drug Administration. Dr. Melinda Wharton of the CDC took part in Thursday's debate.

"I strongly support the benefits of the vaccine outweigh its risks for use in individuals."

The Moderna vaccine showed 94 percent protection against COVID-19 in the company's ongoing study of 30,000 people. Like the Pfizer vaccine, a second shot is required. But unlike the Pfizer vaccine, Moderna's does not need ultra cold storage. FDA Emergency Use Authorization for the Moderna vaccine is expected soon. Mike Gracia, Washington.

U. N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Thursday appealed to rich nations to support the purchase of coronavirus vaccines for poor countries and to refrain from hoarding the doses for themselves. Speaking to reporters after a meeting with Germany's foreign minister, Guterres said he is appealing to rich nations not to hoard the doses.

"We need to be able to make vaccine available, to everybody, everywhere, and affordable by everybody, everywhere." Guterres warned that it is in all countries' interests to ensure broad immunization because, in his words, "nature always strikes back."

The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits rose again last week to 885,000, the highest weekly total since September, as a resurgence of coronavirus cases threatens the economy's recovery from its springtime collapse. Before the coronavirus erupted in March, weekly jobless claims had typically numbered about 225,000.

This is VOA news.

Adapted from http://www.kekenet.com/broadcast/202012/622388.shtml

【VOCABULARY】

1. panel n. a group of specialists who give their advice or opinion about sth.; a group of people who discuss topics of interest on television or radio 专家咨询组；（广播、电视上的）讨论小组。例如：a panel of experts 专家组

2. endorse v. to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action （公开）赞同；支持；认可。例如：I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks. 我真诚地赞同他的话。

3. hoard v. to collect and keep large amounts of food, money, etc., especially secretly 贮藏；囤积；（尤指）秘藏

4. immunization n. 免疫

5. resurgence n. the return and growth of an activity that had stopped 复苏；复兴

【QUESTIONS】

Read the statements. Then listen to the news and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. A panel of inside advisers to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recommended emergency use of Moderna's coronavirus vaccine.

2. The Moderna vaccine showed 94 percent protection against COVID-19 in the company's ongoing study of 30,000 people.

3. Like the Pfizer vaccine, a second shot is not required. But unlike the Pfizer vaccine, Moderna's does not need ultra cold storage.

4. U.N. Secretary-General on Thursday appealed to rich nations to support the purchase of coronavirus vaccines for poor countries and to encourage hoarding the doses for themselves.

5. The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits rose again last week to 885,000.

【KEY】

Read the statements. Then listen to the news and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

(F) 1. A panel of inside advisers to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recommended emergency use of Moderna's coronavirus vaccine.
（正确表达）A panel of outside advisers to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recommended emergency use of Moderna's coronavirus vaccine.

(T) 2. The Moderna vaccine showed 94 percent protection against COVID-19 in the company's ongoing study of 30,000 people.

(F) 3. Like the Pfizer vaccine, a second shot is not required. But unlike the Pfizer vaccine, Moderna's does not need ultra cold storage.

（正确表达）Like the Pfizer vaccine, a second shot is required. But unlike the Pfizer vaccine, Moderna's does not need ultra cold storage.

(F) 4. U.N. Secretary-General on Thursday appealed to rich nations to support the purchase of coronavirus vaccines for poor countries and to encourage hoarding the doses for themselves.

（正确表达）U.N. Secretary-General on Thursday appealed to rich nations to support the purchase of coronavirus vaccines for poor countries and to refrain from hoarding the doses for themselves.

(T) 5. The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits rose again last week to 885,000.

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