VOA慢速：没有学生，美国小型大学城为未来感到担忧
燕山大学 刘立军 供稿
【TRANSCRIPT】
Many colleges and universities in the United States are in small towns around America. When the coronavirus struck in March, students went home, leaving the towns empty.
So, what will happen to those communities in the near future? The New York town of Ithaca is about to find out.
In Ithaca, most of the 24,000 students at Cornell University and 6,200 from Ithaca College have left. Now, locals who run businesses that depend on students' money are wondering if things will ever return to normal.
"It's going to be hard. I mean, normally we have about seven months that the colleges are here," said Gregar Brous. He runs several restaurants in Ithaca. He has brought about 100 of his usual 330 employees back to work.
Brous added that one of the biggest problems for small businesses is that there are "so many unknowns."
Ithaca College says its students will return to the school in the autumn. But they will do so in October, several weeks later than usual. Cornell - one of America's so-called Ivy League Schools - says it plans to bring students back this fall. But they also will arrive weeks later than usual.
Many people expect that even if students do return, they will mostly stay on campus and not go out to restaurants and bars.
Locals also worry that returning students will bring COVID-19 into their community.
Ithaca Mayor Svante Myrick said it is possible international travel restrictions could affect Cornell, since almost 25 percent of the university's students are from other countries.
"If people don't feel comfortable sending their children across the country or across the world back to our campuses, then we'll start to shed jobs," Myrick said.
Cornell students spend an estimated $225 million each year in Ithaca. There are many stores and restaurants on the Ithaca Commons, a shopping area near the campus.
Before coronavirus, "it was so easy to get a job. You couldn't avoid it, they were everywhere," said Matt Stupak. He was a cook, but lost his job when restaurants closed.
Ithaca is still doing well compared to other places in the U.S. The area's April unemployment rate increased to 10 percent, but that is lower than other parts of New York. Cornell University is the area's largest employer, with 10,000 workers. So far, it has not had any job cuts. The university also gave $100,000 to help local businesses.
But in many college towns, the local economy collapsed when the students went home.
"Our entire economy left," said Gabrielle Gould. She is executive director of the Amherst Business Improvement District.
Amherst, a college town in Massachusetts, had to deal with the sudden loss of 35,000 students from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and four other colleges in the area. By May, Amherst had a 32.6 percent unemployment rate, a study by the Pioneer Institute in Massachusetts found.
Even if schools permit students to come back in the fall, no one knows how many will actually choose to return. Some students - and their parents - may not want to pay the high cost of tuition for a less social college experience.
"How worried am I for Ithaca if the future of higher education changes?" Myrick said. "I am worried. I am extremely worried."
I'm Pete Musto.
【VOCABULARY】
1. Ithaca: 伊萨卡，或译绮色佳，是位于美国纽约州中部的城市，纽约州汤普金斯县首府，毗邻五指湖区之一卡尤加湖畔。是康乃尔大学所在地。
2. collapse: v. 崩溃
【QUESTIONS】
Read the statements. Then listen to the news and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. All colleges and universities in the United States are in small towns around America.
2. In Ithaca, most of the 24,000 students at Cornell University and 6,200 from Ithaca College have left due to the coronavirus.
3. Now, Ithaca locals who run businesses that depend on students' money are wondering if things will ever return to normal.
4. Gregar Brous runs several bars in Ithaca.
5. Brous argued that one of the biggest problems for small businesses is that there are "so many unknowns."
6. Ithaca College students will return to the school in October, several days later than usual.
7. Many people expect that even if students do return, they will mostly stay off campus.
8. Locals in Ithaca also worry that returning students will bring COVID-19 into their community.
9. Almost 25 percent of the university's students are from other countries.
10. Cornell students spend an estimated $225 million each year in Ithaca.
11. There are many stores and restaurants on the Ithaca Commons.
12. Ithaca Commons is a sports center near the campus.
13. Cornell University is the area's largest employer, with 10,000 workers. So far, it has not had any job cuts.
14. Cornell University gave $100,000 to help international students.
15. Some students and their parents may not want to pay the high cost of tuition for a less social college experience.
【KEY】
Read the statements. Then listen to the news and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
(F) 1. All colleges and universities in the United States are in small towns around America.（正确表达）Many colleges and universities in the United States are in small towns around America.
(T) 2. In Ithaca, most of the 24,000 students at Cornell University and 6,200 from Ithaca College have left due to the coronavirus.
(T) 3. Now, Ithaca locals who run businesses that depend on students' money are wondering if things will ever return to normal.
(F) 4. Gregar Brous runs several bars in Ithaca. （正确表达） Gregar Brous runs several restaurants in Ithaca.
(T) 5. Brous argued that one of the biggest problems for small businesses is that there are "so many unknowns."
(F) 6. Ithaca College students will return to the school in October, several days later than usual.（正确表达）Ithaca College students will return to the school in October, several weeks later than usual.
(F) 7. Many people expect that even if students do return, they will mostly stay off campus.（正确表达）Many people expect that even if students do return, they will mostly stay on campus.
(T) 8. Locals in Ithaca also worry that returning students will bring COVID-19 into their community.
(T) 9. Almost 25 percent of the university's students are from other countries.
(T) 10. Cornell students spend an estimated $225 million each year in Ithaca.
(T) 11. There are many stores and restaurants on the Ithaca Commons.
(F) 12. Ithaca Commons is a sports center near the campus. （正确表达）Ithaca Commons is a shopping area near the campus.
(T) 13. Cornell University is the area's largest employer, with 10,000 workers. So far, it has not had any job cuts.
(F) 14. Cornell University gave $100,000 to help international students. （正确表达）Cornell University gave $100,000 to help local businesses.
(T) 15. Some students and their parents may not want to pay the high cost of tuition for a less social college experience.