燕山大学 刘立军 编写
TRANSCRIPT
Suicide rates among young people in the United States have been on the rise for almost 10 years, with the sharpest increase found among girls. That information comes from a new study published in JAMA Network Open.
The study found that suicides among girls aged 10 to 14 increased by about 13 percent each year between 2007 and 2016. Suicides among boys in the same age group rose by 7 percent per year.
Donna Ruch is a researcher at Nationwide Children's Hospital in the state of Ohio. She was the report's lead writer. She said the research shows a "significant" increase in younger female rates of suicide.
Ruch said she believes the bigger increase in deaths among girls is related to changes in the methods girls choose to try to kill themselves.
"Now they are using more lethal means," she said. "And that really concerns us."
Suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people aged 10 to 19 in the United States.
To take a closer look at suicide trends among the young, Ruch and her team examined nationwide data on suicides among people aged 10 to 19 from 1975 to 2016.
The researchers identified 85,051 deaths among U.S. youth between those years. About 80 percent of them were boys.
Rates of suicide in children aged 10 to 14 went down between 1993 and 2007. After that, they began to rise again, by 12.7 percent per year among girls and by 7.1 percent among boys.
Similar trends were seen among people aged 15 to 19, with a decline until 2007, then yearly increases of 7.9 percent among girls and 3.5 percent among boys.
Ruch and her team cannot explain the increases. But she said finding a reason is "an important next step."
For now, she advises parents to know the warning signs that a child might be in danger: "Is the child making suicidal statements? Are they unhappy for longer periods of time? Are they withdrawing from friends and school activities?"
If they are, Ruch said, "that's when you should start to consider taking your child to a mental health professional."
Suicide expert Ian Rockett suggests that the numbers in the study actually underreport the number of girls who kill themselves.
"We know that females are more inclined to use drug intoxication as a method," said Rockett, a professor at West Virginia University in Morgantown and the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York.
"That's less likely to be picked up as a suicide," Rockett noted.
Rockett believes that media may play a role in the rising rates of suicide among young people in general. He points to a soon-to-be-published paper he helped write that links the Netflix television series "13 Reasons Why" with increased suicide rates among both boys and girls.
"The association we found is actually stronger in females," he said. "And that should be a cause for concern related to exposure to mass media."
I'm Ashley Thompson.
Adapted from http://www.kekenet.com/broadcast/201906/587065.shtml
VOCABULARY
1. lethal adj. causing or able to cause death 致命的；可致死的。(同) deadly, fatal 例如：
a lethal dose of poison毒药的致死剂量
a lethal weapon致命的武器
The closure of the factory dealt a lethal blow to the town. 那家工厂的关闭对这座城镇是一个致命的打击。
2. suicidal adj. people who are suicidal feel that they want to kill themselves 想自杀的；有自杀倾向的。例如：
On bad days I even felt suicidal. 赶上不顺的日子，我都觉得不想活了。
suicidal tendencies自杀倾向
3. underreport v. 低估
4. drug intoxication n. 药物中毒
QUESTIONS
Read the statements. Then listen to the news and check the true (√) or false (×) statements.
1. Suicide rates among young people in the United States have been on the rise for almost 10 years, with the sharpest increase found among girls.
2. The study found that suicides among girls aged 10 to 14 increased by about 14 percent each year between 2007 and 2016.
3. Suicides among boys aged 10 to 14 rose by 7 percent per year.
4. Ruch said she believes the bigger increase in deaths among girls is related to changes in the methods girls choose to try to kill themselves.
5. Suicide is the first leading cause of death among young people aged 10 to 19 in the United States.
6. Rates of suicide in children aged 10 to 14 went down between 1993 and 2007. After that, they began to rise again, by 12.7 percent per year among boys and by 7.1 percent among girls.
7. Similar trends were seen among people aged 15 to 19, with a decline until 2007, then yearly increases of 7.9 percent among girls and 3.5 percent among boys.
8. Rockett believes that media may play a role in the rising rates of suicide among young people in general.
Adapted from http://www.kekenet.com/broadcast/201906/587065.shtml
KEY
Read the statements. Then listen to the news and check the true (√) or false (×) statements.
√1. Suicide rates among young people in the United States have been on the rise for almost 10 years, with the sharpest increase found among girls.
×2. The study found that suicides among girls aged 10 to 14 increased by about 14 percent each year between 2007 and 2016. (正确表达) The study found that suicides among girls aged 10 to 14 increased by about 13 percent each year between 2007 and 2016.
√3. Suicides among boys aged 10 to 14 rose by 7 percent per year.
√4. Ruch said she believes the bigger increase in deaths among girls is related to changes in the methods girls choose to try to kill themselves.
×5. Suicide is the first leading cause of death among young people aged 10 to 19 in the United States. (正确表达) Suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people aged 10 to 19 in the United States.
×6. Rates of suicide in children aged 10 to 14 went down between 1993 and 2007. After that, they began to rise again, by 12.7 percent per year among boys and by 7.1 percent among girls. (正确表达) Rates of suicide in children aged 10 to 14 went down between 1993 and 2007. After that, they began to rise again, by 12.7 percent per year among girls and by 7.1 percent among boys.
√7. Similar trends were seen among people aged 15 to 19, with a decline until 2007, then yearly increases of 7.9 percent among girls and 3.5 percent among boys.
√8. Rockett believes that media may play a role in the rising rates of suicide among young people in general.