全新版大学进阶英语：视听说教程3

全新版大学进阶英语《视听说教程》网络课程可用于课堂教学外的巩固与补充，也可作为学生独立学习的网络课程。该课程选用美国《国家地理》的素材，图片震撼、场景真实、语言地道。《视听说网络课程》注重听力技能和口语表达的训练，练习设计循序渐进，科学合理；为兼顾四级考试的需求，网络课程每单元均含四级听力与口语训练的练习。听力播放支持语速调节，口语训练实现了较好的人机交互功能，便于学生根据自身需求进行个性化学习。

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程3的配套网络课程及移动学习资源包将背单词、练语音、听音频、看视频、写作文、做练习等学习内容有机整合，结合课本内容与课外补充，帮助学生自学自测，方便教师监督管理。

全新版大学进阶英语：综合教程2（思政智慧版）

教学素材 | “谢帝谢帝，我要迪士尼”的梗和英文有关系吗？

“谢帝谢帝，我要迪士尼”的梗和英文有关系吗？不知大家前些日子是否留意到，网络上刮起了一股名为“谢帝谢帝我要diss你”的旋风，连带着“成都迪士尼”也成为了热门打卡圣地。这场潮流如同一场盛大的网络派对，充满了趣味与惊喜。那这个热梗到底是什么意思呢？又怎么和成都以及迪士尼扯上了关系？今天，我们就一起来揭秘这个热梗的起源以及它带来的影响，还能借机学习一波相关的英语表达哦！一场妙趣横生的空耳之旅这一切源于一位说唱界的草根歌手“诺米么Lodmemo”。在一场说唱海选中，评委谢帝不仅误将诺米写给爷爷的歌《阿普的思念》说成“写给奶奶的歌”，还评价他说，“把说唱当成一个兴趣就好”。诺米因此非常受伤，决定写一首歌来表明自己的态度，于是创作了歌曲《谢天谢帝》来向评委谢帝“宣战”。 《谢天谢帝》歌曲MV其中那句“谢帝谢帝我要diss你”在副歌部分反复吟唱，宛如魔咒一般。没想到，网友们的耳朵却在此时展现了惊人的创造力，将这句歌词转化为“谢帝谢帝我要迪士尼”。这一奇妙的空耳现象如同魔法般点燃了网络，而诺米MV中的拍摄地——成都玉林七巷的一处健身器材场地，则摇身一变，成为了“成都迪士尼”的象征，引来无数人争相打卡。小红书打卡分享从热梗走进英语世界“我要diss你”中的“diss”从何而来？百度百科的解释是，“diss”是disrespect（不尊重）或disparage（轻视）的缩写，意指对他人表现出看不惯、轻视或鄙视的态度。在前面提到的热梗中，诺米用它来表达对谢帝的不满。 那有没有其他地道的英语表达可以表示类似diss 的含义呢？经小WE一查，还真不少：1. look down on 蔑视，瞧不起She always looks down on her colleagues who didn’t attend university. 她总是看不起那些没有上过大学的同事。2. disdain v. 鄙视，蔑视He disdained his opponent’s lack of experience. 他对对手的经验不足表示轻视。3. sneer at 嘲笑，蔑视She sneered at his attempt to join the conversation. 她对他试图加入谈话嗤之以鼻。4. scorn v. 轻蔑，鄙视 He scorned his rival’s attempts to imitate him. 他对竞争对手尝试模仿他表示蔑视。 大家学到了吗？回到这条热梗引发的人们纷纷前往“成都迪士尼”打卡的现象。我们再来拓展一下，“打卡”用英语怎么说？1. check in at a trendy spot check in是一种常用的表达，常用于表示到达某个地方并在社交媒体上记录自己的存在。而trendy spot指的是当下流行的、备受关注的地点。They love checking in at trendy spots around the city, sharing photos of their visits on Instagram.他们喜欢在城市里的热门地点打卡，将自己的打卡照片分享到Instagram上。2. visit a hotspothotspot可以指“活动多的地方；热闹的娱乐场所”，在此指网红打卡点。Let’s visit that new rooftop bar; it’s been a hotspot for celebrities lately.我们去那家新开的天台酒吧吧，最近成了名人们经常光顾的网红地。3. hit up a trendy spothit up的含义比较多样，在此指“拜访，参观”，还可以指“与某人联络”或者“向某人乞求”。We should hit up that trendy street market this weekend; I heard they have amazing food stalls.这周末我们应该去逛逛那个时髦的街头市场；听说他们有很棒的食品摊位。 这场由“谢帝谢帝我要diss你”引发的热梗狂潮，让我们见证了网络文化的强大影响力，也体验到了集体情绪释放的奇妙力量。而爆火之后的诺米，在最近的采访中也表示，对于参加节目被谢帝淘汰，他理解谢帝当时的状态，“选手太多了，他可能很累了，他并没有刻意针对我”。在诺米的情绪归于平静之时，也希望大家保持理性，对于“diss你”之类的小情绪，可以适当发泄，但不要长久怀怒哦。*本文图片来源于网络，仅供学习交流使用，侵删。

新闻听力 | 如何使用人工智能工具提高互联网搜索质量

VOA慢速：如何使用人工智能工具提高互联网搜索质量How to Use AI Tools to Improve Quality of Internet Searches慢速/四级偏难/572词/6min10sPart I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is the expected trend for the use of AI systems in Internet searches?A. It is expected to decline gradually.B. It is expected to grow sharply.C. It will remain relatively stable.D. It has already reached its peak.Q2. Which of the following AI tools is associated with Microsoft’s search engine Bing?A. Gemini.B. Gemini and Copilot.C. ChatGPT.D. Copilot.Q3. What is the primary purpose of Google’s “Search Generative Experience”?A. To replace links with AI-produced briefs about a subject.B. To provide a list of links to external websites.C. To offer chatbot services for search assistance.D. To enhance the search experience with multimedia content.Q4. What can be inferred about the effectiveness of AI-assisted search tools from the text?A. They are less effective than traditional search engines for common search queries.B. They are most effective when used in conjunction with human oversight.C. They are particularly useful for finding obscure information.D. They have been proven to eliminate the risk of misinformation.Q5. What is the main idea of the text regarding AI search tools?A. AI search tools are becoming obsolete due to technological advancements.B. AI search tools are improving the search experience but also pose potential risks.C. AI search tools have completely replaced traditional search engines.D. AI search tools are only available to users who pay for premium services.Part II. TRANSCRIPTHow to Use AI Tools to Improve Quality of Internet SearchesInternet search companies have already built artificial intelligence (AI) tools into their systems. (Q1) And the use of AI systems to support Internet searches is expected to grow sharply in coming years.Some technology experts feel this change can greatly improve the overall search experience for users. But experts also have concerns.One early user, or adopter, of AI search is Google. The American-based company’s search engine currently processes an estimated 80 percent of the world’s Internet search requests.(Q2) Microsoft’s search engine Bing also includes AI-powered results. Bing’s AI system is linked to the company’s Copilot service. Copilot is an AI tool designed to operate across a series of Microsoft business products.Copilot is based on OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which launched in late 2022. ChatGPT is a computer-powered AI tool designed to interact smoothly with humans.Such AI tools — known as “chatbots” or “generative AI” — are trained on massive amounts of Internet data. They have shown an ability to perform human-level writing and create high-quality images and videos based on short, written descriptions.But these AI systems have also demonstrated possible risks. One risk is the tools can present false or misleading information as truth. They can also produce results that represent long-standing biases against minorities or underrepresented communities.Here, we offer some guidance for users seeking new systems to provide improved and relevant search results.l Where do I find AI search tools?Some major search companies have made it easy to find AI search engines on their main search pages.Google’s search system is powered by its own chatbot tool, called Gemini. It can easily be found directly on desktop or mobile phone browsers. Gemini can be used to perform other chatbot actions as well as providing search assistance.(Q3) Google also has been testing a new search offering, called “Search Generative Experience.” It replaces links with AI-produced briefs containing basic facts about a subject. This system is currently limited to U.S. users who sign up through Google’s experimental Labs site.To use AI with Microsoft’s Bing search engine, simply click the Chat or Copilot button underneath the main search window. This should pull up an information box where users can enter their search requests.New AI search sites have also launched. But they are not as easy to find. The Associated Press reports one way to find them is to perform searches for tools on Copilot or Gemini. Some to look out for include Perplexity, HuggingChat, You.com, Komo, Andi, Phind, Exa and AskAI.l Do I have to sign up for or pay for these services?Most of these services have free versions. But generally, there are limits on how many searches a user can make. Users can also upgrade from basic services to higher levels providing smarter AI tools and more search possibilities.Gemini users, for example, can pay $20 for an upgraded version that offers its “most capable” model, called Ultra 1.0.Most of the startup sites are largely free to use and don’t require setting up an account. Many also have upgrade possibilities.l What are the results like? Unlike a traditional Google search, results from AI tools usually produce a longer, readable collection of information. Sometimes, the original source of information is also included. And in some cases, messages are included to warn users about possible misinformation appearing in the results. It is a good idea to try out different AI tools. Results from each can differ, sometimes wildly. (Q4) The AP reports that results from AI-assisted search tools can be especially useful when searching for more obscure facts or information.obscure adj. 费解的；难以理解的I’m Bryan Lynn.Part III. KEYQ1. B.细节题。根据文本中的描述：“And the use of AI systems to support Internet searches is expected to grow sharply in coming years.” 可知，使用AI系统支持互联网搜索的趋势预计将在未来几年内急剧增长。因此答案为B。 Q2. D.细节题。文本提到：“Microsoft’s search engine Bing also includes AI-powered results. Bing’s AI system is linked to the company’s Copilot service.” 这说明与微软的搜索引擎Bing相关联的AI工具是Copilot。因此答案为D。 Q3. A.细节题。根据文本中的信息：“Google also has been testing a new search offering, called ‘Search Generative Experience.’ It replaces links with AI-produced briefs containing basic facts about a subject.” 可知，Google的Search Generative Experience主要是用AI生成的关于某一主题的基本事实概要来替代链接。因此答案为A。 Q4. C.推理题。文本中提到：“The AP reports that results from AI-assisted search tools can be especially useful when searching for more obscure facts or information.” 这说明AI辅助搜索工具在寻找更模糊的事实或信息时特别有用。因此答案为C。 Q5. B.主旨题。文章整体讨论了AI搜索工具如何改善用户的搜索体验，同时也提到了这些工具可能带来的风险，如提供虚假或误导性信息，以及可能反映长期存在的偏见。因此，文章的主要观点是AI搜索工具在提升搜索体验的同时也存在潜在风险。答案为B。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）

教学素材 | 探索人格奥秘：你是J人还是P人？

教学素材| 探索人格奥秘：你是J人还是P人？ 近期，网络上关于“J人与P人出行趣事”、“P人如何让J人头疼”、“I人记录生活的‘偷感’瞬间”等话题引发热议。这些词汇究竟有何深意？今天，我们就来揭开这层神秘面纱，一同探寻J人、P人、i人与e人的真面目。首先，我们要揭秘的是J人与P人。这两类人其实挺好区分，他们具有迥异的生活风格，我们在此无需用文字赘述，直接上图，大家来细品品~•做旅行计划时： •啃玉米时： •挤牙膏时 •整理手机桌面时： 由此，想必大家对J人和P人的人格特征已有了基本的判断。我们不难看出，J人在处理外部信息和事件时，倾向于做出决定、制定计划、建立秩序和寻求结论。所以他们是具有判断型（Judging）人格的人。而J即为Judging的首字母，它的动词原型judge就有“审判、判断”的意思。例：It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.还需要再过几年才能判断这些思想的影响。而P人在面对外界时，倾向于保持开放、灵活，推迟决策，享受过程，他们是具有感知型（Perceiving）人格的一类人。而这个词的动词原型perceive就有“感知，察觉”的意思。例：That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood.那天早上，他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。这类Judging和Perceiving这类人格特征的归纳从何而来呢？你猜对了！它们来源于“MBTI”这个东东~MBTI的英文名全称是Myers–Briggs Type Indicator（迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标）。它是由美国作家伊莎贝尔·布里格斯·迈尔斯和她的母亲凯瑟琳·库克·布里格斯共同制定的一种人格类型理论模型，基于瑞士心理学家卡尔·荣格的心理类型理论。MBTI是全球最常用的性格测试之一，每年有超过200万人完成问卷调查。MBTI将人格划分为四个维度，每个维度包含两个对立偏好，以字母表示：驱动力方式：E（Extroversion） vs I（Introversion）外倾型vs 内倾型关注点在于外部世界还是内心世界。外向者（Extroverts）能量来源于人际交往，内向者（Introverts）则从独自思考与宁静中汲取力量。接收信息的方式：S（Sensing） vs N（Intuition）实感型vs 直觉型在获取信息时，实感型的人更倾向于关注具体细节，而直觉型的人更关注抽象概念。intuition n. 直觉例：I had an intuition that something awful was about to happen.我直觉感到要出乱子了。决策的方式：T（Thinking） vs F（Feeling）思考型vs 情感型思考型的人做决策时更看重逻辑分析，情感型的人则看重个人价值观和情感因素。对待不确定性的态度：J（Judging） vs P（Perceiving）判断型vs 感知型处理外部世界的方式，判断型的人倾向于预先规划和组织，感知型的人则倾向灵活与接纳。回到之前流行的“I人”与“E人”说法，大家应该能找到它们对应的意思了吧！没错，它们实际上就是MBTI中的内向（I）型人格与外向（E）型人格。现在，大家是否已经对J人、P人、I人、E人有了清晰的认识？不妨比对一下，看看自己在日常生活与工作中更倾向于是严谨有序的J人，还是随性自由的P人？在社交场合，更像享受独处的I人，还是热衷交流的E人？其实，每个人都是独一无二的存在。这些人格特征能帮助我们更好地了解自己，但不应该成为我们给自己或是他人贴上的固化标签。随着时间的推移以及环境或是情绪的变化，我们的MBTI人格都是由可能发生变化的哦！*本文图片来源于网络，仅供学习交流使用，侵删。

新闻听力 | 快乐人生七准则

快乐人生七准则7 Rules for a Happy Life 语速：CET-4听力/ 词汇：六级（CET-6）偏易/ 篇幅：1006词/ 时长：6分27秒 刘立军 供稿Part I.QUESTIONSListen to the talk and choose the best answer to each question you hear. Q1. According to rule one, how should onedeal with negative thoughts about the past?A.By focusing on the present and embracing the now.B.By seeking professional help to overcome them.C.By trying to go back and change what happened.D.By holding onto the judgments of others. Q2. What does rule two advise against whendealing with critics?A.Completely ignoring all feedback.B.Consulting your inner compass for guidance.C.Being influenced by opinions that don't align with core values.D.Accepting thoughtful critiques from caring people. Q3. What is suggested as a natural healeraccording to rule three?A.Immediate action to fix problems.B.Forcing a resolution to issues quickly.C.Constantly revisiting and analyzing setbacks.D.Patience and allowing time to pass. Q4. What does rule four identify as the "thief of joy"?A.Setting too many goals.B.Not acknowledging hurdles you've overcome.C.Comparing yourself to others.D.Celebrating small milestones. Q5. In rule five, what is a person advisedto do when feeling overwhelmed?A.Rush to achieve their goals.B.Take a deep breath and stay calm.C.Give up on unclear paths.D.Pressure themselves more. Q6. What does rule six highlight aboutpersonal power and happiness?A.The importance of controlling external circumstances.B.That happiness is conditioned by perfect life situations.C.Taking responsibility for your own happiness.D.That achieving goals instantly is necessary for joy. Q7. What overall message do these sevenrules convey?A.That happiness is completely out of an individual's control.B.That major life changes are needed to find happiness.C.That happiness can only be achieved with the absence of stress.D.That adopting certain habits can increase one's happiness.Part II.TRANSCRIPT 7 Rules for a Happy Life What does it really take to live a happylife? Navigating a world full of stress, negativity, and uncertainty, the questfor genuine happiness can feel like a wild goose chase. But the truth is, itdoesn’t need to be so difficult. (Q1) Small, intentional changes in ‘how youthink and act’ can significantly impact your ability to experience joy. This video highlights 7 simple rules thatanyone can follow to invite more happiness into their life. And whilepracticing these habits does take effort, those who embrace them oftenexperience the benefits of increased calmness, confidence, and a more cheerfuldisposition! (1) Don’t Let Yesterday Define Today All of us have had bad days. Times when itfeels like the world is against us or we’ve made mistakes that haunt us. It’sso easy to obsess over the past and replay upsetting events in our mindsas if we could go back and change what happened. But we can’t. Embrace the nowand make the most of today. Forgive yourself for past mistakes and releaseothers from your judgment. (Q2) When negative thoughts about the past creepin, consciously refocus your mind on the gifts of the present; the sights,sounds, and feelings available right now. Each moment is an opportunity tolive fully, so don’t ruin a good today by thinking about a bad yesterday.obsess v. 唠叨；挂牵；念念不忘 (2) Tune Out the Critics Everybody wants to feel accepted andvalued by others. However, seeking constant validation leads nowhere good.You’ll twist yourself into a pretzel, trying to be what you think others wantyou to be. Instead, make a habit of checking in with your inner compass. Whatdo you truly want? What principles matter most, deep down? (Q3) Learn torecognize when someone’s judgments don’t align with your core values.Their opinions might sting, but don’t let them sway you. Stay grounded inwhat you know to be right and important. Of course, this doesn’t meandisregarding all feedback; we all have blind spots. It’s wise to listen when acaring person makes a thoughtful critique. But ultimately, you are theexpert on you. Sift through the noise and focus on what resonates with yourtrue self. align with 使一致critique n. 评论 (3) Allow for Time’s Natural Mend When life hands you heartache, or you facea setback, it’s hard to imagine that things will ever get better. (Q4) Butif you can summon the patience to wait it out, time will provide theperspective you need. With the passing days, months, and years, your woundswill slowly mend, the intensity of emotion will fade, and you’ll gain theclarity to understand why things happened the way they did. Trust that yourcircumstances will improve if you allow them the time to do so. Don’t try torush the process or force a resolution. Let things unfold naturally. As youmove forward, you’ll start to rediscover meaning, purpose, and possibilitiesfor the future. Obviously, time alone doesn’t make wounds disappear entirely.But when you’re patient and nurture yourself through the process, your resiliencegrows. nurture v. 扶持；帮助；支持resilience n. 快速恢复的能力；适应力 (4)Don’t Compare Yourself to Others (Q5) Comparing yourself to others istruly a thief of joy. It will only leave you discouraged as you fixate onwhat you lack. There will always be someone who appears more successful,talented, or well-liked than you. But the only yardstick that truly matters isyourself. Focus on being a little bit better today than you were yesterday. Setsmall, achievable goals. It will allow you to witness tangible progress,promoting a sense of accomplishment. Because it’s not about outshining others;it’s about outshining your former self. Celebrate the milestones, no matter howsmall, and acknowledge the hurdles you’ve overcome. This shift inperspective transforms the comparison game into a personal evolution, makingroom for gratitude and self-compassion. hurdle n. 难关；障碍 (5)Stay Calm Life can feel overwhelming sometimes.There’s always so much going on, and it’s easy to feel anxious, stressed, orimpatient. But getting all worked up will only cloud your judgment. It’s okaynot to have everything figured out right now. Not everything happens accordingto our desired timelines. (Q6) When challenges arise, take a deep breath andstay calm. It will give you the mental space to consider your options andseek solutions. Don’t pressure yourself to achieve your goals instantly, butkeep moving forward. Maintain momentum in a positive direction, even ifthe path looks unclear. Progress will unfold one step at a time. momentum n. 推进力；动力；势头 (6) Take Responsibility for Your Happiness As much as we might wish to shape thenarratives of others or mold external circumstances to our liking, the realityis that control over these aspects is limited. The real power lies in how wechoose to respond to the unfolding scenes, regardless of the twists and turnsin the plot. So, stop putting conditions on your happiness; waiting for thatperfect job, relationship, or bank account balance before allowing yourself tofeel joyful. (Q7) True happiness comes from within. It’s not contingenton external factors but is a reflection of your mindset, perspective,and the choices you make. Rather than waiting for happiness to find you, takecharge to create your own fulfilment. contingent on sth. 依情况而定的 (7) Look for Reasons to Smile Life is a series of fleeting moments, bothgood and bad. But if you focus too much on the negative ones, you’ll miss thepositive moments zipping by. So, look for reasons to smile. Savor thesmall joys in each day, appreciate your blessings, and spread positivity toothers. When you make a habit of smiling, you’ll carry more lightness andoptimism into every situation. It not only brightens your day, but also adds asprinkle of joy to the lives of those around you. With enough practice, you canturn smiling into an instinctive response that shapes your perspective andexperience of the world. There you have it. These simple rules can make a realdifference in living a happier life. Following these guidelines can help youappreciate the present, see challenges in a better light, and open yourself upto more joy. savor v. 欣赏Part III.KEY Q1. A. 细节题。文章第(1) 段中提到：“When negative thoughts about the pastcreep in, consciously refocus your mind on the gifts of the present; thesights, sounds, and feelings available right now.” 中文翻译为：“当消极的过去回忆悄然而至时，有意识地将你的注意力重新集中在当下可感恩的事上上；眼睛看到的、耳朵听到的、心灵感受到的。”因此答案为A。 Q2. C. 细节题。文章第 (2) 段提到：“Learn to recognize when someone’sjudgments don’t align with your core values... don’t let them sway you.” 中文翻译为：“当他人的评判与你的核心价值观不一致要学会辨别……不要让它们影响你。”因此答案为C。 Q3 D. 细节题。文章第 (3) 段提到：“But if you can summon the patience towait it out, time will provide the perspective you need.” 中文翻译为：“但如果你能够耐心等待，时间会给你所需要的视角。”因此答案为D。 Q4. C. 细节题。文章第 (4) 段中提到：“Comparing yourself to others is truly athief of joy.” 中文翻译为：“将自己与他人比较确实是快乐的小偷。”因此答案为C。 Q5. B. 细节题。文章第 (5) 段提到：“When challenges arise, take a deep breathand stay calm.” 中文翻译为：“当挑战出现时，深呼吸并保持冷静。”因此答案为B。 Q6. C. 细节题。文章第 (6) 段提到：“True happiness comes from within...Rather than waiting for happiness to find you, take charge to create your ownfulfilment.” 中文翻译为：“真正的幸福来自内心……与其等待幸福来临，不如主动创造自己的满足。”因此答案为C。 Q7. D. 主旨题。整篇文章通过列出七条规则，传达了采纳特定习惯可以提高一个人幸福感的总体信息，这些规则包括专注于当下、处理批评、耐心面对困难、避免与他人比较等。因此答案为D。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）

新闻听力 | 讨人喜欢的10个迹象

讨人喜欢的10个迹象10 Signs You’re More Likeable Than You Realize TEM-4听力语速/六级（CET-6）偏易/1129词/7分30秒刘立军 供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is mentioned as the first sign that you are more likeable than you realize?A. Receiving compliments and positive feedback frequently.B. People actively seeking your company.C. Strangers feeling comfortable approaching and talking to you.D. Laughter often surrounding you.Q2. According to the text, what does it signify when strangers approach and talk to you?A. You have an innate ability to make people feel at ease.B. You are an expert in social dynamics.C. You are always looking for new friends.D. You are a good storyteller.Q3. When people extend small acts of kindness toward you, what does this indicate?A. They expect something in return.B. They see you as someone who needs help.C. They are naturally inclined to be kind to those they truly like.D. They want to impress you with their generosity.Q4. What may be the possible reason if people tend to confide personal information or secrets to you?A. Because they owe you a favor.B. Because they have no one else to talk to.C. Because they want to spread rumors.D. Because they view you as an empathetic and non-judgmental listener.Q5. What type of compliments suggest you are genuinely cherished for who you are on the inside?A. Compliments that reference your character qualities.B. Compliments that focus on your physical appearance.C. Compliments about your professional achievements.D. Compliments on your sense of style.Q6. How does laughter in your presence reflect on your likability?A. It reveals that you are likely a professional comedian.B. It means that you don't take life seriously.C. It shows that you are always telling jokes.D. It indicates that others find you engaging and pleasant to be around.Q7. What can be inferred about a person who often receives suggestions to work together on projects?A. They might be perceived as an authority in their field.B. They may be considered reliable and cooperative by their peers.C. They likely prefer working alone.D. They probably have limited social skills.Q8. What may be the possible reason if others seek out your point of view according to the text?A. They are required to get multiple opinions for decision-making.B. They want to validate their own opinions.C. They respect your character and reputation.D. They are testing your knowledge.Q9. Based on the text, what does spontaneous support from others indicate?A. People care about your well-being and value you.B. Others are interested in your personal affairs.C. You have an obligation to reciprocate their help.D. You are perceived as someone incapable of managing alone.Q10. What is the overall message of the text? A. The importance of being humorous in all interactions. B. The relationship between receiving help from others and your popularity. C. The fact that you are probably more likeable than you expect. D. The need to become more approachable to strangers.Part II. TRANSCRIPT10 Signs You’re More Likeable Than You RealizeYou know those folks who effortlessly attract friends, seamlessly connect with everyone, and leave a trail of positivity wherever they go? Have you ever paused to wonder if you might be one of them? In the whirlwind of daily life, (Q10) it’s easy to overlook the subtle signals whispering that you’re actually more liked than you give yourself credit for. It’s time to turn the spotlight inward and explore the tell-tale signs that suggest you might be one of those genuinely likeable individuals after all!seamlessly adj. （两部分之间）无空隙的，不停顿的whirlwind n. 混乱; 破坏性的力量或事物#1 People Actively Seek Your Company(Q1) If you notice that others actively make an effort to include you and spend time with you, it’s a clear indicator that they find your presence enjoyable. When planning events or meetups, your friends or colleagues ensure you’re available and able to attend, emphasizing that your involvement is integral to the overall enjoyment of the gathering. This attentiveness reflects a profound appreciation for the positive energy and contributions you bring to the group dynamic.attentiveness n. 注意#2 Strangers Feel Comfortable Approaching and Talking to YouIf this is the case, you probably have an innate ability to make people feel acknowledged when you first engage. You likely exude an inviting energy that puts others at ease. (Q2) Something about your demeanor and open body language signals your receptive presence, making people feel comfortable approaching you and initiating conversation. Even a brief exchange of words leaves the other person feeling seen and heard. Overall, your approachability and accessibility reflect your inherent warmth and compassion, inviting people to open up and connect.innate adj. 天生的；先天的；与生俱来的exude v. 感觉或品质）显现demeanor n. 行为，举止，态度receptive adj.（对新观点、建议等）愿意倾听的，乐于接受的#3 Kindness Gravitates Toward YouDo you ever receive small, thoughtful gifts from others just because…? Or maybe you’ve noticed that your co-worker consistently reserves a seat for you at those early morning meetings. (Q3) These thoughtful acts are akin to personal gestures of kindness, indicating that people are naturally inclined to extend such niceties to those they truly like. So, if you frequently find yourself on the receiving end of such considerate acts, see it as a quiet endorsement from the universe, affirming that your likability is shining through.nicety n. 细节；细微的差别#4 People Confide in You with Personal Information or SecretsOne telltale sign that you’re more likable than you realize is that people confide in you and trust you with personal information or secrets. (Q4) Your reputation as an empathetic, non-judgmental listener makes them feel comfortable opening up to you about sensitive topics they might not share with others. When friends are going through tough times, they know they can turn to you for a listening ear without fear of criticism. Your open and accepting nature creates a welcoming atmosphere and encourages them to be vulnerable and honest with their feelings. Even casual acquaintances sense your compassion and find it easy to talk to you about deeper issues.#5 You Frequently Receive Compliments and Positive FeedbackCompliments signify that you’ve made a positive impression on someone. When people take the time to express their appreciation, it reinforces your appeal and value in their eyes. And, the more you receive kind words, the more evidence there is that you are well-liked by those around you. (Q5) Sincere compliments, especially those referencing your character like “you’re so thoughtful” or “you always know how to cheer me up,” are particularly meaningful. These types of compliments are a direct acknowledgment of your inner qualities. If you find yourself regularly on the receiving end of such feedback, it’s a strong sign that you are genuinely cherished for who you are on the inside.#6 Laughter Often Surrounds You(Q6) Laughter is an instinctive response to enjoyment and comfort, and when it frequently accompanies your presence, it indicates a genuine affinity. Your ability to bring about laughter not only reflects a sense of humor but also shows that others find you engaging and pleasant to be around. Even in tense situations, your ability to find humor and share a genuine laugh can cut through awkwardness or discomfort. Your tendency to smile and laugh often puts others at ease, spreads positive energy, and makes social interactions more enjoyable. Inside jokes, in particular, signify a level of intimacy and shared experiences, making your connections stronger and more meaningful.affinity n. 密切的关系#7 People Frequently Suggest Working Together on Projects or ActivitiesReceiving frequent invitations to collaborate with classmates, colleagues, or new acquaintances is quite significant. (Q7) It means peers hold your contributions in high regard and find you to be reliable and pleasant to work with. They recognize your positive traits that would benefit teaming up on projects big and small, whether it’s talent, work ethic, creativity, or the friendly and cooperative spirit you bring to the team. Being sought after for partnerships truly reflects the recognition of the positive dynamic you bring to shared endeavors. People want you to contribute your time and energy alongside them because it enhances the experience for everyone involved.#8 Others Often Ask for Your AdvicePeople ask for advice when they want an honest, thoughtful response from someone they respect. (Q8) The fact that others seek out your point of view reflects well on your character and reputation. It means people not only enjoy your company but also appreciate your intellect. Those who turn to you for guidance likely see you as dependable, insightful, and wise beyond your years. Your advice is valued because it comes from a place of thoughtfulness, empathy, and sincere concern.#9 Your Online Presence Reflects PositivityIn a digital world, your online presence can reveal a great deal about how you are perceived. When your interactions consistently reflect positivity, it signals that your placed trust, rapport, and goodwill have earned you respect and likeability within your social circles. It’s not just about the posts you share or the comments you leave; it’s about creating a vibe that resonates with people. When your content and conversations add value by informing, inspiring, entertaining, or helping others, it creates enjoyable exchanges that make you appreciated.rapport n. 亲善；融洽；和谐vibe n. 感应; 气氛resonate with sb. 使产生联想；引起共鸣#10 You Tend to Receive Spontaneous Support(Q9) When others offer to help you out or lend a hand without you even needing to ask, it’s a clear sign that people genuinely care about your well-being. Whether it’s offering to give you a ride when your car is in the shop or bringing over a home-cooked meal when you’re feeling under the weather, these gestures show that others want to support you when you need it most. Such actions speak volumes about how much you are valued by those around you.Reflecting on the signs we’ve covered, it’s likely that you have many qualities that make you pleasant to be around. Even if you don’t notice it yourself, others do respond positively to your warmth, kindness, dependability, and wisdom. These traits not only attract friends and opportunities but also enrich the lives of those around you.Part III. KEY Q1. B. 细节题。原文提到："If you notice that others actively make an effort to include you and spend time with you, it’s a clear indicator that they find your presence enjoyable." 意为：“如果你发现其他人活动时积极努力地想带上你与你共度时光，这是一个明确的迹象表明他们发现你的存在令人愉快。”所以正确答案是 B。 Q2. A. 细节题。原文提到："Something about your demeanor and open body language signals your receptive presence, making people feel comfortable approaching you and initiating conversation." 意为：“你的举止和开放的肢体语言表达了你的接纳态度，让人们觉得接近你很舒服并开始对话。”因此答案是 A。 Q3. C. 细节题。原文提到："These thoughtful acts are akin to personal gestures of kindness, indicating that people are naturally inclined to extend such niceties to those they truly like." 意为：“这些关切的行为类似于个人的善意姿态，表明人们自然倾向于将这种善意延伸到他们真正喜欢的人身上。”因此答案是 C。 Q4.D. 细节题。原文提到："Your reputation as an empathetic, non-judgmental listener makes them feel comfortable opening up to you about sensitive topics they might not share with others." 意为：“你作为一个有同情心、不带评判的倾听者的声誉使他们在敏感话题上乐于向你敞开心扉，这些话题他们可能不会与其他人分享。”因此答案是 D。 Q5. A. 细节题。原文提到："Sincere compliments, especially those referencing your character like 'you’re so thoughtful' or 'you always know how to cheer me up,' are particularly meaningful." 意为：“尤其是那些涉及你性格的真诚赞美，比如‘你如此体贴’或‘你总是知道怎么让我高兴起来’，特别有意义。”这表示这些类型的赞美是对你内在品质的直接认可。因此答案是 A。 Q6. D. 细节题。原文提到："Laughter is an instinctive response to enjoyment and comfort, and when it frequently accompanies your presence, it indicates a genuine affinity." 意为：“笑声是感到享受和舒适的本能反应，当你的出现经常伴随着笑声时，这表明是一种真正的亲近关系。”因此答案是 D。 Q7. B. 推理题。原文提到："It means peers hold your contributions in high regard and find you to be reliable and pleasant to work with." 意为：“这意味着同龄人非常重视你的贡献，并认为你是一个可靠而愉快的合作伙伴。”因此答案是 B。 Q8. C. 推理题。原文提到："The fact that others seek out your point of view reflects well on your character and reputation." 意为：“其他人寻求你的观点这一事实很好地反映了你的性格和声誉。”因此答案是 C。 Q9. A. 推理题。原文提到："When others offer to help you out or lend a hand without you even needing to ask, it’s a clear sign that people genuinely care about your well-being." 意为：“当别人无需你请求就提供帮助或伸出援手时，这是一个明确的信号，表明人们真正关心你的福祉。”因此答案是 A。 Q10. C. 主旨题。原文："...it's easy to overlook the subtle signals whispering that you're actually more liked than you give yourself credit for..." 意为：“人们很容易会忽视一些小迹象。而这些迹象证明你其实比你自己认为的更受人欢迎。”因此答案是 C。（本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）

新闻听力 | 如何避免抄袭

VOA慢速：如何避免抄袭Defining Plagiarism, How to Avoid It CET-4听力语速/五级（CET-4）适中/972词/9分6秒刘立军 供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the news and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What does plagiarism mean in academic writing?A. Paraphrasing another person's writing.B. Quoting too little from a source.C. Copying someone’s work without giving credit.D. Using too many citations in a paper.Q2. Who recently resigned from Harvard University because of plagiarism issues?A. A student who failed a class for copying work.B. The leader of Harvard University.C. An associate professor at the University of Kentucky.D. A psychology professor at the University of Memphis.Q3. Which of the following can be considered as fair use under American copyright law?A. Reporting news using copyrighted materials.B. Selling pirated movies online.C. Copying software for personal use without permission.D. Replicating an entire book for educational purposes.Q4. What should students do if they use parts of copyrighted work in their academic writing?A. Provide credit through detailed illustrations.B. Get written permission from the original creators.C. Make sure they transform the content completely.D. Give credit with proper citation.Q5. Why might professors suspect a student of plagiarizing if English is not their first language?A. Because non-native speakers are more likely to copy text.B. Due to a recognizable change in writing style and wording.C. Because students with different first languages cannot write well.D. Non-native speakers are not allowed to use complex vocabulary.Q6. What action may Harvard University take against students found plagiarizing?A. Lower their grade or fail them in that class.B. Only give a verbal warning and no further consequences.C. Provide them with special tutoring to improve.D. Increase their grade to encourage better behavior.Q7. How did D. Stephen Voss describe the part that Claudine Gay allegedly plagiarized from his paper?A. It was a major component of his own work.B. It made her research important and valuable.C. It was trivial and inconsequential.D. It was copied word-for-word and vastly significant.Q8. What issue did Roger Kreuz bring up in his email to VOA about plagiarism?A. He believes plagiarism is a minor offense that requires no further discussion.B. He suggests that the definition of plagiarism does not depend on individual opinions.C. He confirmed that his book fully supports Claudine Gay's actions.D. He indicates that university students are given more chances to correct plagiarism.Q9. According to the passage, why might university faculty members receive less scrutiny for plagiarism than students?A. They are considered more careful with their citations by administrators.B. Their work is generally not important enough to warrant attention.C. Faculty members do not need to follow any plagiarism policies.D. Students are always expected to set higher standards for themselves.Q10. What is the main idea presented in the text regarding plagiarism?A. Plagiarism is an act that is taken lightly in academic circles.B. Computer programs and AI tools are ineffective in detecting plagiarism.C. All universities have clear policies about plagiarism and enforce them strictly.D. There is a possible double standard in how plagiarism is treated between students and faculty.Part II. TRANSCRIPTIt has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person's writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble. (Q1) Copying another person's writing without crediting them is called plagiarism.plagiarism n. 抄袭；剽窃(Q2) Recently, the leader of Harvard University stepped down over problems related to the use of other peoples' work in her writing.American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks. The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures.The owner can sell a copyright or permit others to use it because it is property and property ownership is protected by law in the U.S.The idea is that copyright helps society. If people can gain from their own creations, called their intellectual property, then more people will want to create original works.(Q3) The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research. However, there are some limitations.（Q4）In education, students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source.Many universities, including Harvard University, even urge students to give credit to sources of ideas when they come from discussions with professors or other students. Harvard even warns students about copying themselves. That is, they cannot hand in the same work for more than one class without the permission of their instructors.A failure to do so is considered plagiarizing.How can professors know if a student is plagiarizing?Just as it is easy to copy, it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized.First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, or AI, tools that compare students' papers to large databases of published writing. The programs can identify whether students have copied published writing. Second, (Q5) if English is not a student's first language, a professor might recognize a change in wording and writing style. This could bring more attention to the student's paper.Plagiarism is punished in different ways. (Q6) Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class. In more extreme cases, a student may be temporarily banned or expelled from school.Tools to avoid plagiarismThere are free tools to make citations easier for students and to avoid plagiarism. Zotero is a free, open-source program that helps organize all the research a student may use. For example, it can automatically create citations and combine them into a list. The Purdue Online Writing Lab, or Purdue OWL for short, is another free resource.Many universities also have writing centers where students can learn the citation rules. And another way for students to learn how to avoid plagiarism is to read published papers and pay careful attention to how information is presented. Students should observe when and how citations are used. This can help them learn the rules of citations.In educational, or academic, writing, it is better to cite too much than too little.A possible double standardHarvard's Claudine Gay resigned this month after several accusations of plagiarism in her academic work.Gay's academic writing got attention after she was strongly criticized for her answers to a Congressional committee related to freedom of speech. Critics found several cases of possible plagiarism in her 1997 doctoral paper. Harvard's governing board first supported Gay, saying a review of her scholarly work turned up "a few instances of inadequate citation" but no evidence of research wrongdoing.doctoral adj. 博士（学位）的There has been debate among academics over whether her conduct amounted to academic dishonesty. D. Stephen Voss is an associate professor of political science at the University of Kentucky. He knew Gay when they were graduate students at Harvard. A paper he co-wrote in the 1990s was one Gay is accused of plagiarizing from.(Q7) He said in an interview with the New Yorker magazine that Gay did plagiarize from him. But what she copied from his paper was "trivial" and "inconsequential."trivial adj. 不重要的；琐碎的；微不足道的inconsequential adj. 不重要的；微不足道的；细琐的What Gay used from his paper "did not take an idea of any significance from my work." He added: "the bit she used from us was not in any way a major component of what made her research important or valuable."Roger Kreuz is a psychology professor at the University of Memphis who is writing a book on the history and psychology of plagiarism. (Q8) He told VOA in an email that if plagiarism is defined as taking words from another person's work, "the opinion of (Voss) doesn't really matter."Kreuz wrote in the online publication, The Conversation, that university students and professors might face different requirements when it comes to plagiarism. Kreuz wrote that professors suspected of plagiarism may be given the benefit of the doubt by their schools. They may also be given the chance to make corrections to their published work.Kreuz added that university leaders think that faculty members know what plagiarism is and how to avoid it. (Q9) If a problem arises, administrators might think they were just being careless with their citations or use of quotation marks.Students, on the other hand, must follow university policies on academic behavior. Harvard, for example, warns that students may be forced to leave the college if they plagiarize. Work written by students is more likely to be closely examined and put through tools that identify plagiarism than faculty work.(Q10) Many students consider this a double standard.Kreuz wrote in an opinion piece in The Boston Globe that university plagiarism policies for faculty are unclear.How "can academics set or enforce policies for faculty when the concept is so ill-defined?" he asked.I'm Dan Novak. And I'm Gena Bennett.Part III. KEYQ1. C. 细节题。文章中提到：“Copying another person's writing without crediting them is called plagiarism.” 意为：“采用别人写作的内容而不注明出处被称为抄袭。” 因此答案为C。Q2. B. 细节题。文章中提到：“Recently, the leader of Harvard University stepped down over problems related to the use of other peoples' work in her writing.” 意为：“最近，哈佛大学的领导因在其写作中使用其他人的作品引发问题而辞职。” 因此答案为B。Q3. A. 细节题。文章中提到：“...the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research.” 意为：“……未经授权使用版权作品，称为合理使用。合理使用可以包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究。” 因此答案为A。Q4. D. 细节题。文章中提到：“students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source.” 意为：“学生可以在他们的写作和研究中包含版权作品的小部分。但是他们必须标明出处。” 因此答案为D。Q5. B. 细节题。文章中提到：“if English is not a student's first language, a professor might recognize a change in wording and writing style.” 意为：“如果英语不是学生的第一语言，教授可能会认出措辞和写作风格的变化。” 因此答案为B。Q6. A. 细节题。文章中提到：“Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class.” 意为：“教授们可以简单地警告学生不要再这样做，降低他们的成绩，或者他们可能会让学生在那门课程中不及格。” 因此答案为A。Q7. C. 细节题。文章中D. Stephen Voss说：“...what she copied from his paper was 'trivial' and 'inconsequential.'” 意为：“她从他的文章中抄袭的部分是‘微不足道’和‘无关紧要’的。” 因此答案为C。Q8. B. 推理题。文章中Roger Kreuz提到：“if plagiarism is defined as taking words from another person's work, 'the opinion of (Voss) doesn't really matter.'” 意为：“如果剽窃被定义为取用他人作品中的话语，‘（沃斯的）观点并不重要’。” 他认为剽窃的定义并不依赖于个人意见。因此答案为B。Q9. A. 推理题。文章中提到：“If a problem arises, administrators might think they were just being careless with their citations or use of quotation marks.” 意为：“如果出现问题，管理者可能会认为他们只是在引用或使用引号时不够小心。” 这表明教职员工可能因为管理者认为他们仅仅是在引用上不够小心而受到较少的审查。因此答案为A。Q10. D. 主旨题。整篇文章讨论了在学术界中剽窃的定义、它如何被处理，以及学生与教职员工之间可能存在的双重标准。文章最后强调了“Many students consider this a double standard.” 意为：“许多学生认为这是一种双重标准。” 因此答案为D。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有）

第12届教学大赛英语专业组二等奖赵雪宇授课

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