新闻听力 | 烟草陷阱
The tobacco trap烟草陷阱常速 | 五级（偏难）| 885词 | 5min23s刘立军供稿Part I. QUESTIONSListen to the interview and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Q1. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight the tactics of the tobacco industry. B. To discuss the benefits of quitting tobacco use. C. To explain the history of tobacco advertising. D. To promote the use of e-cigarettes as alternatives. Q2. How many people do the tobacco industry’s products kill globally every year according to Simone St. Claire? A. Around six million people. B. Around eight million people. C. Around ten million people. D. Around four million people. Q3. What can be inferred about the tobacco industry’s use of flavours? A. Flavours are added to make tobacco safer. B. Flavours are designed to make tobacco less appealing. C. Flavours are intentionally used to attract young users. D. Flavours are chosen randomly without specific design. Q4. What does the word “sophistication” most likely mean in the context of slim cigarettes? A. Complexity. B. Elegance. C. Danger. D. Simplicity. Q5. Which of the following is NOT a tactic used by the tobacco industry as mentioned in the text? A. Using social media influencers. B. Placing products near candy in stores. C. Designing products to look like gadgets. D. Reducing the harmful effects of tobacco. Part II. TRANSCRIPTThe tobacco trapVGS: There is an industry that spends over a million dollars an hour on advertising. And they’re constantly looking for younger and newer consumers. Do you know why? Because they know that their product kills up to half of its users. (Q1) We are talking about the tobacco industry today and our expert is Simone St. Claire. Welcome, Simone. So we know that there are no safe tobacco products, right, whether it’s shisha, chewing tobacco, rolled cigarettes. So how is it that the tobacco industry is succeeding in selling us death and destruction continuously?SSC: Great question. (Q2) The tobacco industry is well aware that their products kill around eight million people globally every year. To sustain their business, they must continuously recruit new users to replace those who die from using their products. And because their products are so harmful, they must do everything they can to make them attractive, especially to young people. One of their biggest tactics is flavours. If you think about it, tobacco on its own is harsh and unappealing. But when you add mint, mango, bubblegum or vanilla, they seem less dangerous. (Q3) Flavours are meant to hook you and then keep you addicted. This is not by accident, this is by design. Research shows that flavours are one of the main reasons that children and young people start using nicotine and tobacco products and once they start, they become addicted quickly.mint n. 薄荷 vanilla n. 香草 VGS: So just like flavours, there is research that shows packaging can attract consumers to products, right? How does the tobacco and nicotine industry use packaging to attract younger and younger people and women, especially?SSC: Tobacco companies use minimalist designs and bright colours to make their products look premium or even clean. But as you mentioned, there is no such thing as a safe tobacco product. Let’s take slim cigarettes, for example. (Q4) These are cigarettes that are designed with narrower dimensions and traditionally marketed to women. They’re often associated with sophistication and elegance and are wrongly perceived to be less dangerous. But in reality, they pose comparable risks to regular cigarettes. Then if we look at the more recent nicotine products, sleek, colourful and high-tech. To be clear, when we’re talking about nicotine products, the most common is e-cigarettes, also known as vapes. (Q5-3) E-cigarettes are designed to look like USB sticks, lipsticks and stylish gadgets, which are easy to disguise and conceal from parents and teachers, which is particularly concerning when it comes to children and young people.premium adj. 高端的，优质的 sophistication n. 精致sleek adj. 光滑的，时尚的 VGS: So we know that most people who consume tobacco products know that it is harming their body but let’s go over it again. How exactly does tobacco impact our body?SSC: Tobacco use harms nearly every organ of the body. It causes heart disease, respiratory conditions, and over 20 types of cancer, including lung cancer. Tobacco is a major risk factor for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and premature death. But the good news is that the benefits of quitting can be felt almost immediately. Within 20 minutes, blood pressure and heart rate drop. Within two to 12 weeks, lung function and circulation improves. Within a year, the risk of heart disease is cut in half and over time, the risk of tobacco-related diseases decreases dramatically.respiratory adj. 呼吸的 VGS: Another interesting fact here is the plain packaging or graphic warnings that you often see on cigarette boxes, that’s actually a result of the work that WHO and partners have done to bring in those policies to inform consumers about the dangers of tobacco. So let’s talk about another tactic and that’s advertising. You see tobacco advertising in music concerts, in sports events. Talk to us about that.SSC: Exactly, the marketing budget of big tobacco is larger than the GDP of some countries. They spend tens of billions of dollars every year to hide the truth that tobacco kills. (Q5-1) They use social media influencers, music festivals and giveaways to promote their harmful and addictive products. They use cartoon-like branding and sleek advertising to attract young users and (Q5-2) you’ll notice in some stores, they place nicotine and tobacco products near candy, which leads children to believe that they are innocent or even exciting.VGS: Simone, how can public health agencies, like WHO, stand up to the tobacco industry, which seems to have massive resources, right?SSC: Science, evidence and awareness is key. The more people know about these tricks, the less effective they become. We need to ensure that people are aware of just how harmful tobacco products are and how they destroy families and lives. WHO and countries are working together to put in place public health policies, things like smoke-free public places, bans on advertising, making products less affordable by introducing taxes and putting graphic images and health warnings on product packaging. And latest data shows that more than five billion people around the world are protected by at least one of these measures. This is a result of strong and decisive regulatory action. As a consumer, don’t be fooled. If nicotine or tobacco products look fun, tasty or trendy, they’re designed that way to hook you. So spread the word and support policies that protect public health.decisive adj. 决定性的，果断的 VGS: Thank you, Simone. That was Science in 5 today. Until next time then, stay safe, stay healthy and stick with science.Part III. KEYQ1. A.【解析】主旨题。根据“Today we are talking about the tobacco industry...”以及文章中多次提到烟草行业的策略和手段，可知此文主要讨论了烟草行业如何通过各种方式吸引用户并维持其业务。因此正确答案为A。 Q2. B.【解析】细节题。根据“The tobacco industry is well aware that their products kill around eight million people globally every year.”，可知全球每年约 800 万人因烟草制品死亡。因此正确答案为B。 Q3. C.【解析】推理题。根据“Flavours are meant to hook you and then keep you addicted. This is not by accident, this is by design.”，可知添加口味是有意设计的，目的是使人让人上瘾并保持依赖。由此可以推断，烟草行业故意使用口味来吸引年轻用户，因此正确答案为C。 Q4. B.【解析】词汇题。根据“These are cigarettes that are designed with narrower dimensions and traditionally marketed to women. They’re often associated with sophistication and elegance and are wrongly perceived to be less dangerous.”，可知这些香烟设计得更细，传统上销售给女性。它们通常与优雅联系在一起，在这一语境中，sophistication与优雅相关，指指精致、高雅。因此正确答案为B。 Q5. D.【解析】细节题。根据“They use social media influencers, music festivals and giveaways to promote their harmful and addictive products.” 和“You’ll notice in some stores, they place nicotine and tobacco products near candy, which leads children to believe that they are innocent or even exciting.” 以及“E-cigarettes are designed to look like USB sticks, lipsticks and stylish gadgets, which are easy to disguise and conceal from parents and teachers.” 这些句子分别说明了A、B和C选项的内容，而文中未提到烟草行业通过减少烟草的有害影响作为策略，因此正确答案为D。 （本文图片来源于摄图网，版权归摄图网所有)